明朝外交
明朝外交-
而作为九边沿线内外出入关口上的关禁制度，不仅是明朝边防体系、外交策略上的载体，更是九边研究上的一个系统性课题。
Captivity as a mark on the nine-edge along the inside and outside access system is not only the vectors on the Ming frontier defense system , Foreign Policy , is a systemic issue in the nine-edge research .
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明朝与中亚穆斯林贡贸关系的确立，是明朝外交政策的一个重要方面。
The establishment of relationship between the Ming Government and Moslems ' tributes in Central Asia was one of the important foreign policies in the Ming Dynasty .