截石位

膀胱截石位患者术后发生不良反应的原因分析及对策

Analysis and Countermeasures for Patients with Adverse Reactions of Bladder Lithotomy Position

结论改良截石位摆放方法有利于减少截石位术后并发症的发生。

Conclusion The improved method for lithotomy position can reduce the postoperative complications .

方法：对32例后尿道狭窄和闭锁患者采用膀胱截石位，于3、9、12点处作放射状钬激光（1.5J，10Hz）内切开治疗，并修整尿道内面，使管腔光滑。

Methods : With Holmium : YAG ( 1.5 J , 10 Hz ) direct incision the stricture at 3 or 9 and 12 o'clock sites , 32 men with posterior-urethral stricture and atresia were treated through transurethral endoscopy .

采用逆行手术，取截石位。

Use retrograde surgical method and let patient be placed in lithotomy position .

小儿截石位保暖及固定带的制作与应用

Keeping warm for children at lithotomy position and making and applying of fixation band

手术方法：在硬膜外麻醉下，患者取截石位，下腹正中切口，依次切开皮肤、皮下组织及前鞘，分开腹直肌，显露耻骨后间隙。

Surgical technique : Under the epidural anaesthesia , a lower median incision was made .

截石位微创经皮肾镜联合逆行输尿管镜治疗上尿路疾病

Simultaneous mini-percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in supine position and retrograde ureteroscope for management of upper urinary tract diseases

方法选择妇科腹腔镜手术成人患者60例，随机分成两组：传统组患者安置手术体位为截石位；

Methods 60 patients who underwent gynecological laparoscopic surgery were divided at random into 2 groups .

结论截石位手术患者在改变体位后发生明显的血压下降；

Conclusion In patients undergoing lithotomy postural surgery , a significant blood pressure drop may be found during posture changing ;

目的改良传统截石位的摆放方法，探讨不同截石位对患者手术并发症的影响。

Objective To improve the method of traditional lithotomy position and to explore the influence of lithotomy position for postoperative complications .

目的探讨截石位术后患者体位改变对血压和心率的影响及防止循环并发症的方法。

Objective To investigate the influence of posture changing on blood pressure and heart rate in patients after lithotomy postural operation , and to probe into the means to prevent postoperative circulatory complications .