彼得一世

俄皇彼得一世被加上了“大帝”的称号。

The emperor of Russia Peter I was given the appellation " the Great " .

1822年，彼得一世被授冠成为巴西的皇帝。

Peter I is crowned as Emperor of Brazil .

彼得一世的文化教育改革及其作用

Cultural and Educational Reforms of Peter ⅰ and Their Effects

300年前，雄心盖世的沙皇彼得一世创造了圣彼得堡。

300 years ago , the great ambitious Tsar Peter the Great built the grand St.

叶卡捷琳娜一世成为彼得一世的继任者，虽然她并没有什么政治抱负，但却成为俄罗斯历史上第一位女皇。

Catherine was his successor and , despite not really having any political ambition , became the first female emperor of Russia .

彼得一世的近代化改革是以3000多条立法为框架和基础的。

The modernization reform of Peter the Great was based on more than 3000 regulations , all of which regulated the politics , military , civil affairs , and criminal laws in Russia .

令人意想不到的是，彼得和叶卡捷琳娜竟然坠入爱河。1711年，彼得陷入土耳其军队的重围（译注：1711年俄土战争，彼得一世亲征普鲁特河），叶卡捷琳娜用珠宝贿赂敌军，帮他突围保住皇位，并令俄军撤退，使其免遭歼灭。

Somewhat unexpectedly , Peter and Catherine fell in love , and she even managed to save his empire in from the Turks in 1711 , offering her jewels as a bribe and allowing the Russians to retreat rather than face annihilation .