巩膜葡萄肿
- 网络scleral staphyloma;staphyloma
![巩膜葡萄肿](../cache/1413831.jpg)
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结果高度近视眼底病变包括后巩膜葡萄肿、玻璃体变性、漆裂样纹损害、黄斑区Fuchs斑和黄斑出血。
RESULTS High myopia damages involve posterior scleral staphyloma , vitreous degeneration , lacquer crack lesion , macular region Fuchs spot and macular hemorrhage .
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结果:本组患者的后巩膜葡萄肿发生率为76.19%。
Results : The rate of posterior scleral staphyloma was 76.19 % .
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另外4眼FFA显示为脉络膜新生血管出血,最终均因反复出血,后巩膜葡萄肿和脉络膜萎缩而预后较差。
FFA of 4 eyes showed choroidal neovascular . The prognosis of them was bad because of repeated hemorrhage , staphyloma of posterior scleral and choroidal atrophy finally .
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再手术原因以PVR发展、黄斑孔周玻璃体视网膜牵引、后巩膜葡萄肿、黄斑区脉络膜萎缩斑为主;
The reasons of reoperation were due to the development of PVR , vitreoretinal traction on macular hole , the posterior staphyloma and choroidal atrophy . Vitrectomy is the main method of reoperation .
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利用OCT的高分辨性观察高度近视后巩膜葡萄肿视网膜劈裂的特征性表现,对监测高度近视黄斑区的病变有独到的价值,同时能指导临床诊断、预测手术方式。
OCT imaging of the retinoschisis in high myopia with posterior staphyloma may have a special value for the diagnosis and the monitoring of macular disease in high myopia , and direct the diagnosis and calculate the methods of the operation .
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但当屈光度≥9D时,眼轴测量欠准确,这可能与超高度近视均伴有后巩膜葡萄肿,A超测量眼轴时很难准确落于黄斑区有关。
When refractive error is more than 9 D , the measurement of the axial lengths isn 't accurate . The possible reason is that superhigh myopia combines with posterior scleral the which makes A-scan aim at macula difficultly .
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高度近视眼后巩膜葡萄肿眼底形态学研究
The Research of Fundus Morphology in Posterior Staphyloma in High Myopia
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复合式小梁切除术治疗儿童前巩膜葡萄肿
Compound trabeculectomy to treat anterior scleral staphyloma in children
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高度近视后巩膜葡萄肿黄斑劈裂光学相干扫描图像特征
The image characteristics of optical coherence tomography of macular retinoschisis in high myopia with Posterior Staphyloma
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高度近视眼伴后巩膜葡萄肿黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离治疗的临床研究
Clinical research of the treatment of retinal detachment resulting from a posterior staphyloma-associated macular hole in high myopia
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3.2%有后巩膜葡萄肿,巩膜、脉络膜变薄,色素上皮萎缩,感光细胞数量明显减少,平均眼轴长度29.5mm;
3.2 % eyes had posterior scleral staphyloma showing thinning of the sclera and choroid , RPE atrophy and apparent photoreceptor loss ;
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结果:22例高度近视眼患者中,眼底检查均有不同程度的后极部脉络膜萎缩灶,其中12人16只眼伴有后巩膜葡萄肿;
Results : All the patients had various extents of chorioretinal atrophy and 12 patients ( 16 eyes ) also had posterior staphyloma .
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目的探讨高度近视后巩膜葡萄肿视网膜劈裂的影象学特征,及其发生机制。
Objective To investigate the possible pathogenic mechanisms of retinoschisis in high myopia with posterior scleral staphyloma and the image characteristics of macular retinoschisis .
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本文报导在116眼高度近视中,出现后巩膜葡萄肿损害的有77眼。
The article reported that of the 116 eyes with high myopia , posterior scleral staphyloma ( PSS ) had been found in 77 eyes .
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长期合并视网膜脱离时,先天性脉络膜缺损的球壁膨突仍然存在,而高度近视的后巩膜葡萄肿消失。
When there was long-term retinal detachment , the protrusion of global wall remained in congenital coloboma of choroid , but protrusion extincted in high myopia .
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50%发生人工晶状体移位,最严重的是1眼发生巩膜葡萄肿。
The dislocation of the IOL occurred in 50 % eyes with IOL implantation . The most severe complication was scleral staphyloma in 1 eye with IOL implantation .
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结果31只眼中玻璃体后脱离61.29%,周边部破孔51.61%,后巩膜葡萄肿白孔眼58.06%。
Results Of these eyes , 61.2 % of posterior vitreous detachment ( PVD ), 51.61 % of peripheral breaks and 58.06 % of posterior staphyloma with " white hole " were found .
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术后早期并发症主要有前房积血(39.1%)和浅前房(47.8%),后期主要有滤过区巩膜葡萄肿(30.4%)。
Early postoperative complications were hyphema ( 39 . 1 % ) and shallow anterior chamber ( 47.8 % ) . Scleral staphyloma ( 30.4 % ) was the complication in the end stage .
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后巩膜葡萄肿是本病进展阶段的主要早期体征。脉络膜视网膜萎缩则是本病变性阶段的重要标志。
The results indicated that posterior staphyloma was a main and early sign in the developing stage of the disease , and that the CRA was an important sign of the degenerative stage of high myopia .
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其次为眼球破裂伤41例,眼球萎缩10例,绝对期青光眼8例,眼内炎5例,角巩膜葡萄肿2例,脉络膜肿瘤1例。
41 cases with rupture of the eyeball , 10 cases with atrophy of the eyeball , 8 cases with absolute glaucoma , 5 cases with endophthalmitis , 2 cases cornea-scleral staphyloma , and 1 case with tumor of choroid .
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巩膜改变中后巩膜葡萄肿146眼(84.9%)。
In sclera layer , posterior staphylomas were observed in 146 eyes ( 84 . 9 % ) .