工蜂

工蜂虫蛹大鼠脑、肝、血中SOD活性和MDA含量的影响

Effects of Worker Bee Larvae and Pupae on Activities of SOD and Contents of MDA in Rats

很多商业性的蜜蜂看护者都被一种神秘的称为，蜂巢坍陷障碍CCD的症状所困扰，很多工蜂因此而死去。

Many commercial beekeepers have been devastated by a mysterious syndrome known ascolony collapse disorder ( CCD ), in which many worker bees vanish .

蜜蜂由于在蜂群中分工的不同，可分为三种：蜂后、工蜂和雄蜂。

Honey bees have three castes for the division of labour in a hive : queens , workers and drones .

这时，老蜂后就会带领一群工蜂离开这个蜂窝。

Then the old queen and a great number of the working bees leave the hive .

蜂后与工蜂都长有螫针，可以用于搏斗，雄蜂却没有。

Both the queen bee and the workers have stings for fighting , but the drones have none .

工蜂将那些从花朵中采集的花粉（粉末状的黄色微粒）储存在这两个“篮子”里面。

In these two baskets the working bee stores up the pollen6 , or yellow grains like dust , which it gets from the flowers .

工蜂负责给幼虫喂食。几天之后，它们便会长出坚硬的皮肤，这就是蛹。

The larva is fed by the working bees , and in a few days it makes for itself a hard skin , and is called a pupa .

有些工蜂负责在蜂窝中建造许多六角形的蜡室，另外一些则穿梭在花丛之中，汲取甜美的花蜜并填充到蜡室之中。

Some of these build a great many little six-sided wax cells within the hive ; while others visit flowers and suck out their sweet juices , or honey , and fill the cells with it .

结果表明：1、意大利蜜蜂四品系成年工蜂吻长及右翅前翅面积上均存在显著差异（P＜0.05），其中澳意工蜂吻最长（（？）

The results showed as follows : 1 There existed significant differences ( P0.05 ) among adult workers of 4 lines in tongue length and right forewing area .

意蜂工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王的LDH和EST同工酶比较

Study on LDH and EST isoenzymes of queen bee , Spado and drone of Italian honeybee

中华蜜蜂（ApisceranaceranaFabricius）工蜂碱性磷酸酶的分离纯化与性质的研究

Purification and Characterization of Alkaline Phosphatase from Apis Cerana Cerana Fabricius

研究结果表明：（1）3－12日龄各龄工蜂的头部重量与王浆腺重量均呈强正直线相关，相关系数t检验结果差异极显著（P＜0.01）；

The relation between the head weight and the royal gland 's weight of each instar of worker honeybee from 3 to 12 days old is positively interrelated . The relative coefficients were significantly difference by t test ( P0.01 ) .

结果表明，工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王之间LDH同工酶数目无差异，但活性上存在差异；

The results showed that among queen bee , spado and drone , the number of LDH isoenzyme band was same but the activity of LDH was different .

结果表明，巢内CO2体积分数和湿度环境因素改变，引起群内15&20日龄工蜂保幼激素含量提高和血淋巴中K+/Na+降低，从而使蜂群表现出调控蜜蜂性比行为。

The results showed that the changes of temperature and concentration of CO2 in colony could heighten juvenile hormone and depress of K + / Na + in 15 ~ 20 day ages worker honeybee , thereby the colony had behavior to control honeybee sex ratio .

东方蜜蜂在受惊扰后，每次参加攻击的工蜂平均个体数为38只，攻击时间为1.37min，追逐的距离为22m；

For A. cerana colony , after each of the stimuli , on the average , 38 worker bees come to attacking , attacking time lasted 1.37 min , the pursuing distance is 22 meters ;

通过对中华蜜蜂工蜂的幼虫、蛹及成虫的蕈形体形态发育的观察研究，发现中华蜜蜂的蕈形体包含约1000个成神经细胞，它们最终形成了蕈形体的所有Kenyon细胞。

Our studies , by using the Hematoxylin and eosin staining technique , show that the brain of a developing honey bee ( Apis cerana cerana ) contains approximately 1 000 neuroblasts which finally develop to the mushroom body intrinsic neurons ( Kenyon cells ) .

影响工蜂劳动分工的因素相当复杂，主要包括：工蜂的日龄、保幼激素（JH）浓度、遗传基因、遗传-环境互作和蜂王上颚腺信息素（QMP）等。

While the related regulation and control which affect honeybee 's division of labor is complexity , probably included several major factors : honeybee 's age , juvenile hormone ( JH ), genotype , genotype-environment interactions and queen mandibular gland pheromone ( QMP ) .

生物行为变化研究的新模式&工蜂

Honey bee workers are a model system to study organism behavioral changes

影响中华蜜蜂工蜂王浆腺活性的因素

Factors influencing the hypopharyngeal gland activity in the workers of Apis cerana

这不是工蜂，因其无螯刺。

This is not a worker bee , it has no sting .

工蜂的口粮则是由蜂蜜和花粉稀释了的王浆。

Workers ' rations are diluted with honey and pollen .

9日龄工蜂舌腺处在分泌活性状态。

9-day old worker honeybee 's hypopharyngeal glands are in secretion stage .

蜂王信息素对工蜂卵巢发育影响的研究进展

The Effect of Queen Pheromones on Worked Bee Ovary Development

成年工蜂用咀嚼过的掠食喂养幼虫。

Adult worker hornets feed the masticated prey flesh to the larvae .

“要知道我可不是工蜂”

" And know that I 'm no worker bee "

工蜂为繁殖幼蜂的蜂王供食。

Worker bees provide food for the queen bee which produces young .

雌工蜂承担了大部分的工作。

Female " worker " bees do the majority of the work .

工蜂脚上有装花粉的小“篮子”。

The workers have little pollen baskets on their legs .

结果表明，工蜂体内保幼激素酯酶活性随着日龄的增大而下降。

The results showed that the JHE activity decreased as workers age added .

遗传-环境互作影响工蜂的防卫行为；

Genotype-environment interaction affects the defensive behavior of honeybee .