局部麻醉药

罗哌卡因（ropivacaine，r）是一种新型长效酰胺类局部麻醉药，由瑞典阿斯特拉疼痛控制中心（astrapaincontrolab，sweden）研制开发。

Ropivacaine is a long-acting amino amide class of local anesthetics , developed by Astra pain control ab , sweden .

局部麻醉药生物可降解缓释微球的研究进展

Advances in study of biodegradable local anesthetics containing sustained release microspheres

在皮肤和粘液的膜上使用的局部麻醉药（贸易名字Xylocaine）。

A local anesthetic ( trade name Xylocaine ) used topically on the skin and mucous membranes .

D：您曾经是否注射过普鲁卡因（局部麻醉药）？

D : Have you ever had an injection of procaine ?

局部麻醉药在各种类型的疼痛治疗方面发挥着重要作用。

Local anesthetics play an important role in pain management .

局部麻醉药的应用必须慎重。

The use of topical anestlatics should be closely monitored .

目的研究局部麻醉药盐酸阿替卡因的多晶型及吸湿性。

Aim To study the crystal polymorphs of articaine hydrochloride .

病人吸入一种局部麻醉药，能够麻醉他们的鼻道和喉部。

Patients inhale a topical anesthetic that numbs their nasal passages and throat .

局部麻醉药利多卡因透皮吸收的研究

Feasibility assessment of skin permeation for the local anesthetic

两种局部麻醉药在口腔门诊的临床应用效果观察

The Observation on Clinical Effects of two Local Anesthetics

局部麻醉药的反相色谱安培法检测

Liquid Chromatography of Local Anaesthetics by Amperometric Detection

局部麻醉药对抗癌药物的体内外增效作用的研究

Enhancement of Cytotoxicity of Antitumor Agents in Vitro and in Vivo by Local Anaesthetics

利多卡因是临床上常用的一种抗心律失常药和局部麻醉药。

Lidocaine is a commonly used anti-arrhythmic drug and local anesthetic in clinical practice .

不同局部麻醉药硬膜外阻滞麻醉行隆乳术的效果

Effects of continuous high thoracic epidural anesthesia with different local anesthetic in breast augmentation

目的观察扁桃体切除术中，局部麻醉药1%普鲁卡因中加入氟美松的影响。

Objective Observing the effect of dexamethasone added into 1 % procaine in tonsillectomy .

禁止使用局部麻醉药。

Do NOT use local anesthetics .

鞘内阿片类药物与小剂量的局部麻醉药联合应用是否可获得满意的腰麻效果，而只引起轻微的血压下降。

Whether intrathecal opioids and minidose local anesthetics may achieve reliable spinal anesthesia with minimal hypotension .

叔胺类局部麻醉药与细胞膜作用的分子机制研究

A study on the molecular mechanism of the interactions of the tertiary amine local anesthetics with membrane

利多卡因作为一种酰胺类局部麻醉药，临床上也是用来治疗室性心律失常的常用药。

Lidocaine is commonly used local anesthetics of amide derivatives and a drug to treat ventricular arrhythmia .

结论对经治疗病情稳定的高血压拔牙患者，可以使用含肾上腺素的局部麻醉药进行局部麻醉。

Conclusion The patients with controlled hypertension who need extracting could be injected with local anesthesia containing epinephrine .

局部麻醉药（局麻药）为临床局部麻醉和疼痛治疗中的常用药物，但该类药物具有潜在的神经毒性。

Local anesthetics are commonly used for local anesthesia and pain therapy , but they have the potential neurotoxicity .

盐酸利多卡因是利多卡因的盐酸盐，其穿透力强，起效快，是临床上常用的理想的局部麻醉药，近几年开始用于治疗带状疱疹后神经痛。

Lidocaine Hydrochloride is frequently used in clinics as one of local anesthetics . Recently it is used for the treatment of PHN .

现已在医学和牙科方面合法用作局部麻醉药，但有更多人非法使用，把它当作盐酸化物。

It has legal uses in medicine and dentistry as a local anesthetic but far more is used illegally , usually as the hydrochloride .

利用微电脑技术，处理蛙坐骨神经动作电位的方法及局部麻醉药对神经动物电位的影响。

In this experiment we made use of computer technology to handle action potential ( AP ) and observed the effect of local anaesthetic on AP .

美国牙医联合会杂志上发表的新研究发现，越来越多的调查显示红头发的人往往对奴弗卡因等局部麻醉药具有抗药性，并且比一般人需要更大的麻醉剂量。

A growing body of research shows that people with red hair need larger doses of anesthesia and often are resistant to local pain blockers like Novocaine .

主要研究内容如下：1丁卡因和普鲁卡因是临床常用酯类局部麻醉药，能暂时阻断神经纤维的传导而具有麻醉作用。

The main content of this article is as follows : 1 Tetracaine and procaine , commonly used as local anesthetics , can interdict the conduction of nerve fibre , having narcotism .

目的探讨鞘内阿片类药物与小剂量局部麻醉药联合应用是否获得满意的脊麻效果，并观测其用于老年病人实施髋部手术的安全性。口腔局麻不良反应史者用阿替卡因局麻的临床观察

Objective to explore whether intrathecal opioids combined with low-dose local anesthetics may achieve reliable spinal anesthesia . Clinical Effect of Articaine on Patients with History of Adverse Reaction to Other Oral Local Anesthetics

结果2组患者麻醉起效时间、麻醉阻滞完善诱导时间、局部麻醉药诱导用量、麻醉平面比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。

Results There was no significant difference in the onset time , induction time for maximum effect , the initial dose and block level of epidural anesthesia between the two groups ( P > 0 . 05 ) .