宏观经济学

在去年发表在明尼阿波利斯联邦储备银行（FederalReserveBankofMinneapolis）网站上的一篇采访中，他并不把批评宏观经济学的人放在眼里，认为他们太过无知、根本不值得对他们进行反驳。

In an interview published last year on the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis website , he dismissed critics of the state of macroeconomics as too ignorant to deserve a response .

自从库兹涅茨（Kuznets）提出收入分配的倒U假说理论以来，经济增长与收入分配就已经成为现代宏观经济学研究的主题之一。

After the theory ofinverted ' U ' hypothesisposed by Kuznets , economic growth and income assignment became one of the modern macroeconomics research subjects .

一些经济学家会认为，弗里德曼对宏观经济学最重要的贡献，并非他对货币主义的专业研究，而是在他1967年担任美国经济协会（AmericanEconomicAssociation）会长时发表的就职演说。

Some economists would argue that Friedman 's most important contribution to macroeconomics lay , not in his technical monetary work , but in his 1967 presidential address to the American Economic Association .

宏观经济学之父约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯（JohnMaynardKeynes）的幽灵又重返人间。

The ghost of John Maynard Keynes , the father of macroeconomics , has returned to haunt us .

利用1990&2002年的辽宁省统计数据、标准的宏观经济学分析框架及可比较的相关数据，就辽宁GDP中的投资与消费要素的比例关系与相关性作了实证研究与相关性分析。

Utilizing the 1990-2002 economic statistics on Liaoning Province , standard frame for macro-economic analysis and other correlated comparable data , an analysis is made to the proportion and correlativity of investment to consumption in Liaoning 's GDP .

DavidColander曾经二度对参与美国一流博士项目的经济学家进行调查，他们的观点显示，宏观经济学通常是最不受欢迎的阶层。

According to David Colander , who has twice surveyed the opinions of economists in the best American PhD programmes , macroeconomics is often the least popular class .

本文考察NNS模型的总体研究工作，论证其对于当下宏观经济学的新发展及意义。

This paper reviews the overall research work of the NNS model and argues on its new expanding and enlightenment on the current macro-economics .

这些代言人看来对一百年来宏观经济学领域的一些理论观点知之甚少。凯恩斯主义者似乎并未研究过凯恩斯（Keynes），而新古典主义者或者误读、或者根本不读哈耶克（Hayek）。

These spokesmen show little knowledge of the several theoretical perspectives in macroeconomics over the past 100 years . The Keynesians seem not to have studied Keynes and the neoclassicals misread or do not read Hayek .

本文运用标准的宏观经济学分析框架，采用可比较的相关数据，就三大需求对海南GDP的贡献度及投资与消费的相关性作实证研究。

In this article , the author conducts a positive analysis of the three major demands in terms of their contribution to GDP of Hainan Province , and their relevance to investment and consumption , on the strength of the standard macroeconomics analysis model and comparable relevant data .

宏观经济学理论运用IS-LM模型分析财政货币政策效应时，通常采用IS和LM曲线斜率法，但斜率法所得出的结论并不总是成立的。

Generally , macroeconomics theories apply IS-LM model to decide the effect of fiscal and monetary policy through the slopes of IS and LM curves , but the conclusion of this method is not always correct .

文章首先阐述了HermanDaly关于环境压力的环境宏观经济学解释，在Daly提出的减物质化概念中，引入人口因素重新定义了减物质化概念。

The article first expounded Herman Daly pressure on the environment macroeconomics environment explained by the reduction in Daly materialistic concept of the introduction of demographic factors redefinition of the concept of reduced material .

许多西方经济学家都认为，就理论分析框架而言，拉姆齐模型已经取代了IS-LM模型的位置，成为现代宏观经济学的研究范式。

Today , many economists in the Western countries argue that , to the outline of the theoretical analysis , Ramsey model has substituted for IS-LM model and become the paradigm of the modern macroeconomics .

应用MexicanHat小波对国内生产总值（GDP）的增长率进行多时间尺度分析，再利用宏观经济学的理论从政府宏观调控政策、投资、消费等方面分析引起波动的原因。

China since its foundation in 1949 . The increasing rate of GDP is analyzed with the Mexican Hat wavelet at a range of time scales , and the causes of the fluctuations is discussed based on macroeconomic theory in view of government policies , investment and consumers ' behaviors .

（感到困惑的读者应该回忆一下PJ欧鲁克（PJO'Rourke）对二者不同之处的解释：微观经济学关注经济学家所犯的具体错误，宏观经济学则关注他们所犯的一般性错误。）

( Those confused should recall P.J. O'Rourke 's explanation of the difference between the two : microeconomics concerns things that economists are specifically wrong about , while macroeconomics concerns things that they are wrong about generally . )

在新型开放经济宏观经济学（NOEM）的框架下，学术界不仅开始把资产定价理论应用于汇率分析，而且空前地强调汇率变动与资产价格之间的互动关系。

In the framework of the NOEM , asset pricing theories were largely integrated into exchange rate theories , and the interaction between exchange rate volatility and asset price dynamics was unprecedentedly emphasized .

本文主要介绍了开放经济下宏观经济学的发展脉络，重点考察了三个著名的开创性模型：Mundell-Fleming模型、Dornbusch模型和Redux模型，它们是开放经济条件下宏观经济学的工作母机（workhorse）。

This paper mainly introduces the development process of open economy macroeconomics , focusing on three famous pioneering models : Mundell-Fleming model , Dornbusch model and Redux model , which are the workhorses of open economy macroeconomics .

因为只有在以econ-101（灌输给每一名美国大学本科生的宏观经济学标准课程）命名的星球上，这波发债浪潮才不会引起“利率的上行压力”。

For only on planet econ-101 ( the standard macroeconomics course drummed into every US undergraduate ) could such a tidal wave of debt issuance exert " no upward pressure on interest rates " .

本文的理论基础是NOEM框架，对于该框架，分别从新凯恩斯主义学派角度、动态随机一般均衡方法角度和新开放经济宏观经济学三个角度对本文的理论基础进行一个梳理。

Of this article the theoretical basis NOEM framework for this framework , new Keynesian perspective , the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium approach angle and the new open economy macroeconomics three angles a comb on the theoretical basis of this article .

从研究范式的转变看当代西方宏观经济学的发展

Observing the Development of Modern Western Macroeconomics from Research Paradigm Shift

最后本文对开放经济下宏观经济学进行了理论评述。

The paper concludes with some comments on open economy macroeconomics .

西方宏观经济学的冲突主线与内在逻辑

Main Line and Logic of the Conflict of the Western Macroeconomics

从凯恩斯创立宏观经济学看经济学的进步

To See Economics ' Progress from the Macroeconomics Established by Keynes

凯恩斯是宏观经济学的真正创始人。

ROBERT SKIDELSKY : Keynes was the real inventor of macroeconomics .

宏观经济学的发展主线及其在中国的应用问题

The Developing Main Thread of Macro-economics and Its Application in China

微观和宏观经济学是西方经济学的核心。

Micro and macro economics are the core of Western economics .

失业，是宏观经济学中一个极为重要的概念和研究领域。

Unemployment is an important concept and research field of macroeconomics .

她有宏观经济学方面的专业知识及失业问题的经验。

She has expertise in macroeconomics and the elements of unemployment .

它还使得人们对主流宏观经济学产生了怀疑。

It has also led to the discrediting of mainstream macroeconomics .

现代宏观经济学中的投资理论及其最新发展

The Investment Theory in Modern Macroeconomics and Its Newest Development

宏观经济学不能回避对货币流通速度的研究

Macroeconomics Cannot Evade the Study of Velocity of Money Circulation