刘禅

后主刘禅落拓鄂西北至汉中一带考

Investigations on LIU Chan 's being frustrated in the area of northwest Hubei to Hanzhong

他把太子刘禅，也就是阿斗，托付给诸葛亮。

He entrusted his son Liu chan , known as ah dou , to Zhuge liang .

诸葛亮死后，刘禅不知道怎样治理国家，他只顾自己享乐，蜀国慢慢变得弱小。

After Zhuge Liang 's death , Liu Chan did not know how to manage the country .

刘禅答应了他的请求，但仍然让他负责丞相的事务。

Liu Chan complied , but still let him be in charge of the affairs of a prime minister .

244年，姜维病重，不能有效行使权力。246年姜维病逝时，刘禅40岁已独立行使皇权。

In 244 , Jiang Wei became ill and failed to function effectively , and at his death in 246 Liu Chan , now forty years old , took formal authority at the capital .

当年冬天攻破成都，后主刘禅降魏，并于264年夏流放至洛阳，蜀汉灭亡。

In the winter , after victory in one pitched battle , he received the surrender of Liu Chan . And in the summer of 264 Liu Chan was received into honoured exile at Luoyang , thus Shu-Han perished .

刘禅是一个没有作为的皇帝，他不问政事，贪恋后宫声色，将朝中大事交给宠臣陈志和太监黄浩。

Despite his maturity Liu Chan was an unimpressive ruler . He was more interested in his harem and his personal pleasures than in the responsibilities of government , therefore he gave excessive power to his favourite Chen Zhi and the eunuch Huang Hao .