出芽

出芽率达76.7%以上。

The bud rate of the middle one was 76.7 % , and the later was 80 % .

春夏季扦插时，出芽率只有51.6%，而秋季扦插时可达93%。

While the bud rate in spring and autumn was 51.6 % less than in autumn with 93 % .

疱疹病毒是从核膜出芽经管状结构而释放到细胞空腔内。

Herpesviruses bud from the nuclear membrane into channels that lead directly to the intracellular space .

控制pH环境对出芽短梗霉胞外多糖合成的影响

The effects of a controlled pH environment on polysaccharide synthesis by Aureobasidium pullulans

NAA低于BA时，根茎分化出芽。

When BA is greater than NAA , the rhizomes differentiate to form buds .

6-BA诱导大豆子叶节和茎尖出芽的研究

Studies on Shoots Induced by 6-BA from Cotyledonary Nodes and Embryonic Tips of Soybean

一旦凋亡酶被激活，它们将裂解蛋白质底物分子，导致DNA凝聚、断裂和胞膜出芽等细胞凋亡的形态学改变。

Once caspases are activated , they cleave substrate proteins , which will ultimately lead to the morphological manifestations of apoptosis , such as membrane blebbing , and DNA condensation and fragmentation .

PAS染色显示舌表面上念珠菌的出芽细胞和假菌丝。

PAS stain reveals the budding cells and pseudohyphae of Candida on the surface of the tongue .

不同的NaCl浓度的各个处理之间愈伤组织的诱导率、大小、出芽率、继代愈伤组织的大小均没有显著差异；

The callus inducement percentage , callus size , budding percentage and callus size of multiplication had not significant difference among different NaCl concentration treatments ;

杆状病毒的出芽型病毒粒子（buddedvirions，BV）有两类截然不同的膜融合蛋白。

Two distinct envelope fusion proteins are identified in baculovirus budded virions ( BV ) .

出发菌株P53是一株野生型出芽短梗霉，其多糖产量较低，不符合工业化发酵生产茁霉多糖的需求。

Original strain P53 is one of wild Aureobasidium pullulans . P53 does not accord with the requirements of pullulan industrialized production by fermentation because its polysaccharide yield is relatively low .

适宜的条件下出芽短梗霉能够产生一种胞外多糖，又名普鲁兰多糖（Pullulan）。

In suitable conditions , the strain of Aureobasidium pullulans produces a major polysaccharide & Pullulan .

苹果酸脱氢酶（MDH）在诱导阶段逐渐变强，在出芽前后有一个波动；

Malic dehydrogenase ( MDH ) got intense during callus induction , but showed a fluctuation when buds emerged ;

血管生成（angiogenesis）是指机体在发育过程中或创伤修复、缺血缺氧和炎症等情况下，原有内皮细胞（EndothelialCell，EC）经过出芽、迁移、增殖与基质重塑等形成新生毛细血管的过程。

Angiogenesis is the process that new capillaries from existing vessel are formed by sprouting , migration , proliferation of endothelial cell ( EC ) and extracellular matrix remodelling during wound healing , inflammation , ischemia and tissue anoxia .

成年猫脊髓部分背根传入纤维损伤后，其背角靶区内NGF的表达又明显增加，可能是诱导未受损伤的背根&备用背根纤维在脊髓内侧枝出芽的一个重要因素。

After partial deafferentation of spinal cord of adult cat , the expression of NGF in dorsal horn , which is the target area of dorsal root afferent fibers , up-regulated .

目前的实验结果提示，禽流感病毒基质蛋白M1有可能通过与宿主细胞蛋白的相互作用参与病毒的装配和出芽。

All of the results implicated that the Ml protein may mediate the interaction between protein and protein , which functions in assembly and budding of influenza virus .

出芽生殖过程中，一般7d为1个无性生殖周期，幼体的出芽生殖阶段至少持续49d；

Generally , the asexual growth cycle is 7 days and the juvenile phase lasts at least 49 days .

本文将综述不同类型的病毒如SV40、HIV等借助脂筏完成入侵以及流感病毒等利用脂筏完成组装和出芽的证据及机理，并概述目前研究病毒与脂筏相互作用的方法及存在的问题。

In this paper , we will address the mechanism of viruses such as SV40 , HIV entry host cells , influenza virus assembly and budding from host cells by lipid rafts .

结果表明：当土壤pH值为7.0、母蔓长度为30cm时，母蔓在育苗后不同时间的出根、出芽率较高。

The results showed that the rooting and germination rates of the mother vine were higher when the soil PH value was 7.0 and the length of the mother vine was 30 cm .

戊四氮点燃模型大鼠GSK-3β活性的动态变化及其与苔藓纤维出芽的关系

Dynamic changes of GSK-3 β activity and its correlations with mossy fiber Sprouting in rat hippocampus of PTZ kindling model

结果表明，基本培养基的种类在愈伤组织分化出芽的过程中起着主导作用，而6-BA和IAA分别在诱导愈伤组织和诱导丛生芽阶段起主要作用.通过综合平衡法得出最佳培养基配方为NN69+0.5mg。

As a result , the species of the basic media is very important for budding form calli , and 6-BA , IAA are important for inducing calli and fasciculate buds respectively .

为了探明成年猫正常背根节和部分去背根后备用背根节内源性NT-3对节内神经元的作用和作用模式，NT-3对备用背根侧支出芽的影响。

In order to explore the effect and mechanism of endogenous NT-3 from normal and spared DRG ; the influence of NT-3 on spared dorsal root collateral sprouting ;

在颞叶癫痫患者及动物模型中，海马DG区抑制性中间神经元大量丢失，而大量存活的颗粒细胞表现出异常的兴奋性、分布和轴突苔藓纤维出芽。

Loss of inhibitory interneurons and many granule cell survived with hyper-excitability , abnormal dispersion and mossy fiber sprouting were found in the dentate gyrus both in animal models and patients with TLE .

结论癫痫状态后在海马齿状回内分子层N-cadherin的表达上调，N-cadherin可能参与了癫痫后苔藓纤维出芽和突触重组过程。

~ Conclusions N-cadherin may be involved in the process of mossy fiber axonal outgrowth and synaptogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus .

采用国际通用统计软件SAS对香荚兰种苗繁殖在土壤pH值一定及母蔓长度一定时，母蔓在育苗后不同时间的出根、出芽率试验结果进行统计分析。

Using the universal statistical software SAS , statistical analyses were made on the results of vanilla seedling propagation experiments designed to determine the rooting and germination rates of the mother vine at different times with definite soil PH values and mother vine lengths .

结果本研究确证了四种B.h繁殖方式：二分裂生殖、内二芽生殖、复分裂增殖及出芽生殖。

Results Four modes of reproduction for B.h were confirmed : binary fission , endodyogeny , multiple fission and budding .

UreB阳性表达的细胞（SureB）胞膜出芽、细胞皱缩；

The positive clones of ureB ( SureB ) appeared cell membrane budding and cell shrinkage .

结果术后30d内，植片内神经溃变，同时宿主角膜实质神经出芽再生。神经溃变及再生的组织化学法评价

Results One month after PKP , the graft nerves degenerated and some stromal nerve trunks in host corneal tissue were sprouting . Histochemical Evaluation of Nervous Degeneration and Regeneration

多重比较结果表明，以7d苗龄无菌苗的带柄子叶或1/4子叶片为外植体较好，出芽率较高，达90%以上。

Multiple comparisons suggested that cotyledon with petiole or 1 / 4 piece of cotyledonary laminae from 7 days old aseptic seedling had much higher shoot regeneration frequency , reaching to over 90 % .

方法采用人微血管内皮细胞（HMVEC），用MTT和记数法观察不同浓度的环磷酰胺对HMVEC的增殖和出芽抑制活性。

Methods Human microvascular endothelial cells ( HMVEC ) were cultured . MTT and number-calculating methods were used to observe cyclophosphamide on HMVEC ′ s proliferation and sprouts .