凝聚态物质

现今物理学最大的分支学科是凝聚态物质。

The largest subfield of physics today is condensed matter .

用于凝聚态物质研究的旋转晶体中子飞行时间谱仪

A rotating crystal neutron time-of-flight SPECTRO-METER for condensed matter investigation

详细地阐述了荧光和透射XAFS实验方法在凝聚态物质局域结构研究中的应用。

Fluorescence and transmission XAFS measurements by high brilliance synchrotron radiation were described in detail .

XAFS在凝聚态物质研究中的应用

XAFS applications in condensed matters

讨论了利用XANES谱研究凝聚态物质费米能附近空态电子结构的要点，给出了XANES谱多次散射计算的概要。

Some relevant aspects of using XANES spectrum to probe the electronic structure of unoccupied states near Fermi level have been discussed . An outline of multiple scattering calculation for XANES has been given .

Grüneisen参数是凝聚态物质的一个重要参数，它几乎包含了物态方程的全部信息，对研究物质的热力学性质、弹性和非谐振性有着重要意义。

Gruneisen parameter γ is a very important parameter of condensed matters , which includes almost all information of the matter . The study of γ is very important for properties of thermodynamics , elasticity , non-syntony of the matter .

凝聚态物质的近红外飞秒激光微纳制备

Micro / nano-fabrication of condensed matters by near infrared femtosecond laser pulses

凝聚态物质的冲击波化学及其应用

Shock wave chemistry in condensed matter and Its Applications

凝聚态物质中的光声喇曼效应理论

Theoretical analysis of photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy in condensed matter

凝聚态物质与光学；量子信息与量子计算；量子力学。

Condensed Matter and Optics ; Quantum Information and Computation ; Quantum Mechanics .

软凝聚态物质的研究现状及其发展前景

The Research and Future of Soft Condensed Matter

利用激光超声声谱技术研究凝聚态物质

Application of Laser-ultrasonic Techniques to Study Condensed Materials

是百年来凝聚态物质热容理论研究中的重大突破。

It is important breakthrough in the theoretical research of heat capacity of condensed material .

压电检测凝聚态物质光声信号的理论分析

The Theoretical Analysis of the Photoacoustic Signal Detected By a Piezoelectric Transducer in Condensed Matter

物理学学报：凝聚态物质。

Journal of Physics : Condensed Matter .

液晶是一种重要的软凝聚态物质，又是一种重要的功能材料。

Liquid crystal is an important kind of soft condensed matter as well as functional material .

凝聚态物质的光声效应

Photo-acoustic effects of coagulum state matter

软凝聚态物质物理学

The physics of soft condensed matter

其中有关物态变化的熔化和凝固方面的研究对凝聚态物质的研究具有深远的意义。

The research on such state changes of condensed matter as melting and freezing is very important .

多年来凝聚态物质中稀土离子的发光研究一直受到重视。

The luminescence research of rare earch ions doped in condensed matter has been interesting for many years .

利用近红外飞秒激光脉冲对玻璃和聚合物等透明凝聚态物质进行微纳制备。

Near infrared femtosecond laser micro / nano-fabrication using in transparent condensed matters like glass and polymers was reported .

现今，对于凝聚态物质非线性光学性质的研究备受关注。

Nowadays , more and more people are concerned for the study about the nonlinear optical properties of condensed matter .

本文对凝聚态物质中可能的冷核聚变现象，提出了强耦合冷等离子体模型。

In this paper , we present a strongly coupled cold plasma model for the process of cold nuclear fusion in the condensed matter .

极端条件下（如极低温、强磁场、高压等）凝聚态物质结构和性质的研究，已成为当今物理学、材料学和信息科学关注的热点。

Structures and properties of condensed matter at extreme conditions have become one main focus in modern physics , materials science and information science .

在气相单分子或原子与凝聚态物质之间，团簇起着桥梁的作用，它能解释诸如成核现象、相变、溶剂化以及簇的特殊反应。

Complexes act as the linker between the molecule or atom and the condensed material . It helps to understand the nucleation phenomena , phase transitions , solvation and cluster specific reactions .

在这份篇幅较短的中期报告里，委员会总结了未来10年凝聚态物质与材料物理学面临的巨大挑战，并提供了对国际前景的简要展望。

This short interim report serves as a summary of the committee 's thoughts on grand challenges in condensed-matter and materials physics in the coming decade and provides a brief look at the international landscape .

利用脉冲激光在凝聚态物质中激发超声，并利用光干涉仪或压电换能器接收脉冲超声信号，即激光超声声谱技术，已广泛用于研究凝聚态物质的弹性性质和结构检测。

The elastic properties and structures of condensed materials have been studied by ultrasonic waves excited by apulsed laser and detected by an optical interferometers or a piezoelectric transducer , i.e. , laser-ultrasonic spectroscopic tech-nique .

本文扼要地叙述了热中子与凝聚态物质相互作用的基本散射理论，说明了热中子非弹性散射实验方法的特点。

A brief description of the elementary scattering theory of the interaction between the thermal neutrons and the condensed matter is given and the characteristics related to the experimental method of the thermal neutrons inelastic scattering is described .

自20世纪80年代以来，软物质或称软凝聚态物质的奇异特性便引起了广大物理、化学、和生物科学家的广泛关注。

Since eighties of the 20th century , membranes and vesicles as main parts of soft matter or soft condensed matter have aroused many interests of scientists , such as physicists , chemists and biologists , because of their attractive characteristics .

本文总结了近年来在一、二维体系中取得的进展，本文的第一部分包括：凝聚态物质的维度性，各种低维体系的特性，派尔斯相变。

The recent progresses in one and two dimensional systems are presented in this review article . The first part of the article consists of the dimensionality in condensed matter , the characteristics of various low dimensional systems and Peierls transition .