介宾短语

谈动词到介词的虚化和介宾短语入句的位置

Discussing about the change from verb to preposition and the position of preposition phrase

中古汉语介宾短语於/在+处所句法位置的变化

The Syntactical Position Variations of the Prepositional Phrase " at / in + location " in Medieval Ancient Chinese

对介词宾语的构成、宾语的位置、介宾短语位置、介词的惯用形式作简要分析。

Analysis briefly about the composition of the prepositional object , the position of the object and preposition phrase , and the usual form of preposition .

其中“於”、“以”、“于”三类介宾短语比较特殊，既可以位于谓语之前，又可以位于谓语之后。

Three kinds of prepositional phrases with objects of " yu " ," yi " and " yu " are relatively special , which not only can occur in front of predicate but also behind of it .

其次，几乎所有的动词性词语和形容词性词语都可以充当补语，少数副词和名词性词语也可以做补语，数量短语、介宾短语、主谓结构和复句也可以做补语；

Secondly , almost all the verbal phrases and adjectival phrases can act as complement , and other phrases like adverbs , noun , quantifier phrases , some prepositional phrases and subject-predicate phrases , even compound sentence can act as complement too ;

位于动词前是介宾短语最常见句法位置；《新校元刊杂剧三十种》是传统介词与新兴介词混合的介词系统，这个系统印证了元代是古汉语向现代汉语的过渡阶段。

In the prepositional phrase before the verb is the most common syntactic positions ; " The new proof of the 30 kinds of Yuan Drama " is traditional and emerging preposition preposition preposition mixed system , the system confirms the ancient Chinese Yuan is the transition to modern Chinese .