串标

在工程项目实施招标过程中，往往会存在串标、围标、腐败等潜规则。

In the implementation of the project bidding , there are often bid-rigging , collusion , corruption and other acts .

而招标过程中的黑标、串标等有失公正的行为时有发生，给招标方、投标方等造成损失。

The black mark in the bidding process , bid-rigging and other lack of impartiality of the acts have occurred , to the tender side , bidders and other losses .

完善工程招标投标管理防止围标、串标行为

Perfecting Management of Tender Inviting and Bidding for Project , and Averting Frauds Here

对建设工程招标中围标、串标问题初探（实验的）对照标准

" Illegal Bidding " in Construction Project ; standard of comparison for checking the results of an experiment

微观上对招标模式、寻租、串标、工程质量等要素进行了具体的分析。

In micro aspect it analyses the bidding model 、 rent-seeking 、 collusion 、 the quality of engineering in detail ;

国内公路施工招投标采用的合理低价法存在导致围标串标的缺陷。

Rational low price method adopted in the bidding on domestic highway engineering construction may cause together-conspired bidding and contacting bid .

私下交易、围标串标、弄虚作假、拖欠工程款现象层出不穷，严重扰乱了社会秩序，加大了社会交易成本。

Private transactions , together-conspired bidding , using deception in project and owes project funds which seriously disrupting the social order and increasing society transaction costs .

论文针对不同评标规则下几种较为普遍的串标形式，根据具体串谋机制建立了相应博弈模型，在此基础上对串通招投标从不同方面进行了研究。

Based on several common collusion mechanisms conducted under different bidding evaluation methods , this paper has built relative models and further made some analysis from different perspectives .