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vision

美 [ˈvɪʒn]英 [ˈvɪʒn]
  • n.视力;视野;异象;想象;影像,画面;幻象;想象力;梦幻;神示;俊男
  • v.在梦(幻)中看见;想像

复数: visions

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM4 TEM8 BEC

visionvision

noun

1

视力;视野
the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position

to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision

视力好 / 极好 / 差 / 模糊 / 正常

20–20 vision (= the ability to see perfectly)

20–20的视力

Cats have good night vision .

猫在夜间视力好。

The couple moved outside her field of vision .

这对夫妇离开了她的视野。

He glimpsed something on the edge of his vision.

他斜眼瞥见了点什么。

2

想象;幻象
an idea or a picture in your imagination

He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.

他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。

I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost.

我想象我们完全迷失了方向。

3

梦幻;幻象;神示;异象
a dream or similar experience, especially of a religious kind

The idea came to her in a vision.

她在神示中想到了这个主意。

4

想象力;眼力;远见卓识
the ability to think about or plan the future with great imagination and intelligence

a leader of vision

有远见的领袖

5

俊男;天仙;有…气质的人
a person of great beauty or who shows the quality mentioned

She was a vision in white lace.

她穿着镶白色网眼纱边的衣服美极了。

a vision of loveliness

可爱的人

6

(电视或影院屏幕的)影像,画面
the picture on a television or cinema/movie theater screen

We apologize for the loss of vision.

很抱歉没法显示画面。

These are all words for the area or distance that you can see from a particular position.以上各词均指视力范围、视野。

the area or distance that you can see from a particular position指视力范围、视野:

He looked up the street, but there was no one in sight.

他朝街上望去,一个人也没看见。

Leave any valuables in your car out of sight.

把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。

( rather formal ) the area or distance that you can see from a particular position指视力范围、视野:

The lake soon came into view.

那湖很快便映入眼帘。

the area that you can see from a particular position指视野:

The couple moved outside her field of vision (= total area you can see from a particular position) .

这对夫妇离开了她的视野。

View is more literary than sight or vision . It is the only word for talking about how well you can see.

Vision must always be used with a possessive pronoun.

It is not used with the prepositions in , into and out of that are very frequent with sight and view .

vision

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 想象;展望
    Your vision of a future situation or society is what you imagine or hope it would be like, if things were very different from the way they are now.

    I have a vision of a society that is free of exploitation and injustice...

    我希望建立一个没有剥削和不公的社会。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 想象;幻想
    If you have a vision of someone in a particular situation, you imagine them in that situation, for example because you are worried that it might happen, or hope that it will happen.

    He had a vision of Cheryl, slumped on a plastic chair in the waiting-room...

    他想象谢里尔瘫坐在候诊室的一把塑料椅子上。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 幻觉;幻象
    A vision is the experience of seeing something that other people cannot see, for example in a religious experience or as a result of madness or taking drugs.

    It was on 24th June 1981 that young villagers first reported seeing the Virgin Mary in a vision.

    1981年6月24日那天,年轻的村民们首次报告说看到了圣母马利亚的幻象。

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT 视力;视觉
    Your vision is your ability to see clearly with your eyes.

    It causes blindness or serious loss of vision...

    这能导致失明或视力严重受损。

  • 5
    N-UNCOUNT 视野
    Your vision is everything that you can see from a particular place or position.

    Jane blocked Cross's vision and he could see nothing...

    简挡住了克罗斯的视线,他什么也看不见。

  • 6
    See also:tunnel vision

noun

1
the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses
popular imagination created a world of demons
imagination reveals what the world could be
Synonym: imagination imaginativeness
2
the ability to see;the visual faculty
Synonym: sight visual sense visual modality
3
the perceptual experience of seeing
the runners emerged from the trees into his clear vision
he had a visual sensation of intense light
Synonym: visual sensation
4
a vivid mental image
he had a vision of his own death
5
a religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance
he had a vision of the Virgin Mary

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Cats have good night vision .

    猫在夜间视力好。

  2. The blood vessels may leak fluid , which distorts vision

    血管可能会渗漏,造成视力模糊。

  3. Please move ; you 're right in my line of vision .

    请挪动一下,你正好挡住了我的视线。

  4. The child was now out of her range of vision .

    这孩子已经走出了她的视线。

  5. The film is a dark vision of the future .

    这部影片预示着黯淡无光的未来。

  6. The idea came to her in a vision .

    她在神示中想到了这个主意。

  7. The couple moved outside her field of vision .

    这对夫妇离开了她的视野。

  8. He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars .

    他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。

  9. The party must adopt more inclusive strategies and a broader vision .

    这个党必须采取更广泛的策略和更远大的视野。

  10. The condition makes it difficult for patients to see objects at the periphery of their vision .

    这种病症使患者难于看见视觉边缘的物体。

  11. Her latest play is a nihilistic vision of the world of the future .

    她最近出的这个剧本对未来世界作了虚无主义的诠释。

  12. The opening paragraph invokes a vision of England in the early Middle Ages .

    头一段的引言描绘出中世纪前期的英格兰景象。

  13. We apologize for the loss of vision .

    很抱歉没法显示画面。

  14. She was a vision in white lace .

    她穿着镶白色网眼纱边的衣服美极了。

  15. That 's my vision of how the world could be

    那是我对未来世界的想象。

  16. Turning that vision into a practical reality is not easy .

    把那种设想转化为实实在在的现实并非易事。

  17. Jane blocked Cross 's vision and he could see nothing

    简挡住了克罗斯的视线,他什么也看不见。

  18. Video cameras with night vision can be activated by movement .

    带夜视镜的摄像机一有动静就会启动。

  19. Our field of vision is surprisingly wide .

    我们的视野出人意料地开阔。

  20. He is said to be a crack shot , despite weak vision in one eye .

    尽管一只眼视力较弱,他仍被称为神枪手。

  21. It causes blindness or serious loss of vision

    这能导致失明或视力严重受损。

  22. I have a vision of a society that is free of exploitation and injustice

    我希望建立一个没有剥削和不公的社会。

  23. The world had witnessed a titanic struggle between two visions of the future .

    世界见证了两种对未来的构想之间的激烈较量。

  24. I saw other indistinct shapes that stayed out of vision .

    我看见另有一些模糊的影子晃了一下就不见了。

  25. His was a utopian vision of nature in its purest form .

    他对大自然怀有一种极为纯粹的乌托邦式看法。

  26. Trees obscured his vision ; he couldn 't see much of the Square 's southern half

    树木遮挡了他的视线,南半广场的一大部分他都无法看清。

  27. The trees on the mountains within my range of vision had all been felled

    山上我视野范围内的树木都被砍倒了。

  28. Maybe you had visions of being surrounded by happy , smiling children .

    也许你曾幻想过被快乐嬉笑的孩子所包围的情景。

  29. He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight

    他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。

  30. A complete absence of national border controls is as utopian today as the vision of world government .

    在今天,完全取消国家边界控制的观点与建立一个世界政府的想法一样不切实际。

前缀
e-

visit v. 参观

vis- 看 + -it 名词后缀

visual adj. 视力的

vis- 看 + -ual ...的

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

operation n. 活动

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

section n. 部分

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

situation n. 情况

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

association n. 协会

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

mission n. 使命

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

option n. 选项

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction n. 反应

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

restriction n. 限制规定

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

caution n. 小心

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision eyesight sight 【导航词义:视力、视觉】
vision v. 视力;视野
〔辨析〕

指人的视力或目力所及的范围。

〔例证〕

night vision

夜视能力

It causes blindness or serious loss of vision.

这会导致失明或视力严重受损。

Twenty minutes later, the car moved outside her field of vision.

20分钟之后,那辆车离开了她的视野。

eyesight v. 视力
〔辨析〕

尤指眼睛看东西的功能。

〔例证〕

There was a problem with the child's eyesight.

那个小孩的视力有问题。

Which animal has the keenest eyesight?

哪种动物的视力最敏锐?

sight v. 视力,视觉;看到
〔辨析〕

表示“视力”时,可与 eyesight, vision 换用;也可指眼睛“看到”这一动作。

〔例证〕

normal/poor sight/eyesight/vision

视力正常/不佳

All students in primary schools can get a free sight/eyesight/vision test.

所有小学生都可以免费检查视力。

Just the sight of him made her angry.

一看到他,她就生气。

  • 词语搭配

vision与以下词性连用

v.

share a vision

有共同愿景

have a vision

有某种幻象

see a vision

看见幻象

n.

vision of the future

对未来的构想

vision of peace

对和平的期许

vision of reality

对现实的期望

colour vision

色觉

adj.

clear vision

清晰的构想;视线清楚

blurred vision

视线模糊