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violate

美 [ˈvaɪəleɪt]英 [ˈvaɪəleɪt]
  • vt.违反;侵犯(隐私等);违背(法律、协议等);违犯;强奸;亵渎;污损(神圣之地);搅扰;使人不得安宁

派生词: violation n.;violator n. 过去式: violated 现在分词: violating 过去分词: violated 第三人称单数: violates

viol- 暴力,力量 + -ate 做,造成

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violateviolate

verb

1

违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等)
to go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc.

to violate international law

违反国际法

2

侵犯(隐私等);使人不得安宁;搅扰
to disturb or not respect sb's peace, privacy , etc.

She accused the press photographers of violating her privacy.

她指责新闻摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。

3

亵渎,污损(神圣之地)
to damage or destroy a holy or special place

to violate a grave

亵渎坟墓

4

强奸;奸污
to force sb to have sex

5


They were in open violation of the treaty.

他们公然违反条约。

gross violations of human rights

对人权的粗暴践踏

6


violate

频次

  • 1
    VERB 违反,违背,违犯(协议、法律或承诺)
    If someone violates an agreement, law, or promise, they break it.

    They went to prison because they violated the law...

    他们触犯了法律,因此坐了牢。

  • To deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law...

    剥夺这个男孩受教育的权利是一种违反国家法律的行为。

  • ...a government which is a known violator of human rights.

    一个众所周知的践踏人权的政府

  • 4
    VERB 侵犯(隐私);搅扰;打搅
    If you violate someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.

    These men were violating her family's privacy.

    这些人侵犯了她的家庭隐私。

  • 5
    VERB 污损;亵渎
    If someone violates a special place, for example a grave, they damage it or treat it with disrespect.

    Detectives are still searching for those who violated the graveyard.

    侦探们仍在搜捕那些亵渎了墓园的家伙。

  • The violation of the graves is not the first such incident.

    像这种破坏墓地的行为不是第一次出现了。

verb

1
destroy
Don't violate my garden
violate my privacy
2
destroy and strip of its possession
The soldiers raped the beautiful country
Synonym: rape spoil despoil plunder
3
act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
offend all laws of humanity
violate the basic laws or human civilization
break a law
break a promise
Synonym: transgress offend infract go against breach break
4
force (someone) to have sex against their will
The woman was raped on her way home at night
Synonym: rape ravish assault dishonor dishonour outrage
5
violate the sacred character of a place or language
desecrate a cemetery
violate the sanctity of the church
profane the name of God
Synonym: desecrate profane outrage
6
fail to agree with;be in violation of;as of rules or patterns
This sentence violates the rules of syntax
Synonym: go against break

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am . Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $ 25 .

    星期五和星期六晚上的安静时间是上午1:00到8:00。违反安静时间的学生将被罚款25美元。

  2. should not violate the academic standards or harm the academic research rights and interests of graduate students

    不得有违反学术规范、损害研究生学术科研权益等行为;

  3. The judge issued a contempt citation against the woman for violating a previous court order .

    法官对上一次拒不遵守庭谕的那名妇女发出了藐视法庭的传讯。

  4. She accused the press photographers of violating her privacy .

    她指责新闻摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。

  5. The peace plan as it stands violates basic human rights .

    该和平计划本身违反了基本人权。

  6. The country appears to be violating several articles of the convention .

    这个国家看起来违反了公约中的好几项条款。

  7. Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality

    核武器似乎违背了正义战争的罚当其罪原则。

  8. They went to prison because they violated the law

    他们触犯了法律,因此坐了牢。

  9. These men were violating her family 's privacy .

    这些人侵犯了她的家庭隐私。

  10. The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty .

    对工作许可证的要求违反了1950年条约的精神。

  11. The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws .

    陪审团裁决全国橄榄球联盟触犯了反垄断法。

  12. That person who violates the law and discriminates should suffer in his career .

    非法歧视他人的人在事业上应该受到惩戒。

  13. The auctioneers are violating a code of practice by dealing in stolen goods .

    拍卖商买卖赃物,违反了行规。

  14. Detectives are still searching for those who violated the graveyard .

    侦探们仍在搜捕那些亵渎了墓园的家伙。

  15. The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines

    那名相关的官员被免除了职务,因为他违反了要求严格的规章制度。

  16. They violated the ceasefire agreement .

    他们违反了停火协议。

  17. Can they be allowed to violate rules and regulations at will ?

    难道能容许他们随心所欲地破坏规章制度吗?

  18. The soldiers violated the church by using it as a stable .

    士兵们把教堂当马厩,亵渎了教堂。

  19. The bus driver violated the traffic regulation .

    汽车司机违反了交通规则。

  20. If one or more of the equations are violated , then V does not exist .

    如果方程中的一个或多个不被满足,则v不存在。

  21. Whoever violates the school regulations will be given a demerit .

    违反校规者将给予记过处分。

  22. The policeman held his bike because he had violated traffic regulations .

    他违反交通规则,交警扣了他的自行车。

  23. The country violates the international agreements .

    那个国家违背了国际协议。

  24. It may be possible to receive the " reply " before sending the " message ", in this case causality would be violated .

    有可能在发出“通知”之前收到“答复”,这就破坏了因果性。

  25. The impolite act violates the basic rules of etiquette .

    这种不礼貌的举动违反了基本的礼仪规则。

  26. When babies ' expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats , they react much like their animal friends .

    在实验中,当婴儿的预期被扰乱时,正如对猫所做的一样,他们的反应与其动物朋友们一样。

  27. At some point in all of our lives , we 'll have our trust tested or violated .

    在人生的某个时刻,我们的信任会受到考验或侵犯。

  28. Anyone who violates law and discipline must firmly be slapped down .

    对于任何违法乱纪的人都必须坚决予以打击。

  29. Article 51 The punishment on conducts violating the rules of this law shall be decided by public security fire control institutions ;

    第五十一条对违反本法规定的处罚,由公安消防机构裁决。

  30. The choice of jurisdiction of a court by agreement shall not violate the provisions of exclusive jurisdiction under the law .

    协议选择管辖权不得违反法律关于专属管辖的规定。

前缀
e-暴力,力量

violent adj. 暴力的

viol- 暴力,力量 + -ent ...的

后缀
e-做,造成

celebrate v. 庆祝

celebr 荣誉 + -ate 做,造成

create vt. 创造

cre 生长 + -ate 做,造成

decorate v. 装饰

decor 装饰,装潢 + -ate 做,造成

hesitate v. 犹豫

hes 粘着 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

investigate v. 侦查(某事)

in- 在内,进入,使 + vestig- 脚印,踪迹 + -ate 做,造成

accelerate v. 加快

ac- 朝,向,去 + celer- 快,速 + -ate 做,造成

calculate vt. 计算

calcul- 计算 + -ate 做,造成

evaluate vt. 估计

e- 向外,离开 + valu(e) 价值,重视 + -ate 做,造成

indicate v. 表明

in- 在内,进入,使 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

irrigate vt. 灌溉

ir- 在内,进入 + rig- 雨 + -ate 做,造成

liberate vt. 解放

liber n.契据登记簿 + -ate 做,造成

negotiate v. 谈判

neg- 无,不 + oti- 休闲 + -ate 做,造成

participate vi. 参加

parti- 部分,分开 + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -ate 做,造成

tolerate vt. 容许,允许(不同意或不喜欢的事物)

toler 容忍 + -ate 做,造成

anticipate vt. 预料

anti- 早于,预先 + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -ate 做,造成

appreciate v. 欣赏

ap- 朝,向 + preci 价格,价值 + -ate 做,造成

approximate v. 近似

ap- 朝,向 + proxim 靠近,接近 + -ate 做,造成

associate v. 联合

as- 朝,向,加强 + soci 同伴,结交,联合 + -ate 做,造成

circulate v. 循环

circ- 弯曲 + -ul- + -ate 做,造成

concentrate v. 集中(注意力)

con- 共同,一起 + centr 中心 + -ate 做,造成

cooperate vi. 合作

co- 共同,一起 + oper- 工作 + -ate 做,造成

cultivate vt. 培养

cult- 耕种 + -iv- + -ate 做,造成

demonstrate v. 证明

de- 完全,加强 + monstr 展示,示范 + -ate 做,造成

dictate v. 命令

dict 说,断言 + -ate 做,造成

educate vt. (在学校)教育

e- 向外,离开 + duc 引导 + -ate 做,造成

eliminate vt. 排除

e- 向外,离开 + limin 门槛,限制 + -ate 做,造成

estimate v. 估计

estim 价值 + -ate 做,造成

evaporate v. 蒸发

e- 向外,离开 + vapor- 蒸汽 + -ate 做,造成

generate vt. 生成

gener 出生 + -ate 做,造成

illustrate vt. 说明

il- 否定 + lustr 明亮的 + -ate 做,造成

imitate vt. 仿效

imit- 相像 + -ate 做,造成

isolate v. (使)隔离

isol- 岛屿 + -ate 做,造成

moderate adj. 适度的

mod 方法,模式 + -er- + -ate 做,造成

motivate vt. 激励

motiv(e) 动机 + -ate 做,造成

radiate v. 辐射

radi 光线,辐射 + -ate 做,造成

regulate v. 规定

reg 规则 + -ul- + -ate 做,造成

rotate v. (使)旋转,(使)转动

rot 旋转 + -ate 做,造成

stimulate vt. 促进

stimul- 刺,刺激 + -ate 做,造成

consolidate v. (使)巩固

con- 共同,一起 + solid adj.固体的 + -ate 做,造成

fabricate vt. 制作

fabric n.布 + -ate 做,造成

dedicate vt. 奉献

de- 离开,向下 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

fascinate v. 入迷

fascin- 使着迷 + -ate 做,造成

commemorate vt. (用…)纪念

com- 共同,一起 + memor 记忆 + -ate 做,造成

emigrate vi. 移居国外

e- 向外,离开 + migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

aggravate vt. 加重

ag- 加强 + grav 重,加重 + -ate 做,造成

originate v. 起源

origin n.起源 + -ate 做,造成

alternate n. 候补

alter v.改变性质 + -n- + -ate 做,造成

compensate v. 补偿

com- 共同,一起 + pens 称量,支付 + -ate 做,造成

activate vt. 激活

active 活跃的 + -ate 做,造成

migrate v. (随季节变化)迁徙

migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

assimilate v. (使)同化

as- 朝,向,加强 + simil- 类似,一样 + -ate 做,造成

differentiate v. 区分

different 不同的 + -i- + -ate 做,造成

humiliate vt. 羞辱

hum 土,地 + -ate 做,造成

speculate v. 推测

specul 看 + -ate 做,造成

formulate vt. 制定

formul(a) 公式 + -ate 做,造成

illuminate vt. 照明

il- 使...,进入 + lumin 光 + -ate 做,造成

simulate vt. (用计算机或模型等)模拟

stimul- 刺,刺激 + -ate 做,造成

deviate vi. 背离

de- 离开,向下 + vi 道路 + -ate 做,造成

frustrate vt. 使懊丧

frustr- 欺骗,失望 + -ate 做,造成

fluctuate vi. (大小、数量、质量等)波动

fluctu 波浪,流动 + -ate 做,造成

contaminate vt. 污染,弄脏

contamin- 污染 + -ate 做,造成

segregate v. (使)隔食

se- 分开 + greg 群体 + -ate 做,造成

collaborate vi. 合作

col- 共同,一起 + labor n.劳动 + -ate 做,造成

incorporate vt. 合并

in- 在内,进入,使 + corpor 身体,团体 + -ate 做,造成

deteriorate vi. 变坏

deterior 更坏 + -ate 做,造成

dominate v. 支配

domin 统治,专制 + -ate 做,造成

integrate v. 整合

integr 完整 + -ate 做,造成

designate vt. 命名

design n.(建筑、服装等的)设计方案 + -ate 做,造成

manipulate vt. 操纵

mani 手 + pul 一捆 + -ate 做,造成

agitate v. 摇动(液体等)

ag- 加强 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

advocate vt. 拥护

ad- 加强 + voc 叫喊,声音 + -ate 做,造成

renovate vt. 修复

re- 重新 + nov- 新的 + -ate 做,造成

saturate vt. 使湿透

satur- 足够,饱足 + -ate 做,造成

nominate v. 提名

nomin 名称 + -ate 做,造成

insulate vt. 使隔热

insul 岛屿 + -ate 做,造成

terminate v. 终止

termin 界限 + -ate 做,造成

discriminate v. 区分,辨别

dis- 分开,分离 + crimin 分开 + -ate 做,造成

elevate vt. 提升

e- 向外,离开 + lev 举,升 + -ate 做,造成

facilitate vt. 促进

facil(e) 容易的 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

donate vt. 捐赠

don 给予 + -ate 做,造成

subordinate n. 下属

sub- 次一等 + ordin 命令 + -ate 做,造成

assassinate vt. 暗杀

assassin n.暗杀者 + -ate 做,造成

contemplate v. 沉思

con- 共同,一起 + templ 庙 + -ate 做,造成

irritate vt. 刺激(皮肤或身体部位)

ir- 在内,进入 + rit 擦,摩擦 + -ate 做,造成

  • 词语搭配

violate与以下词性连用

n.

violate an agreement

违反协议

violate the law

触犯法律

violate rights

侵犯权利

violate rules

违反规定

violate someone's privacy

侵犯某人的隐私