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this

美 [ðɪs]英 [ðɪs]

det./pron.（指已提到过的人或事物）这;（指较近的人或事物）这个;（介绍人或展示事物时用）这样;今，本，这个，现在;以下（或以上）所述;后者（指上文已提到的两点中的后一点）;（尤指说话者抱有既定看法的人或事物）…的这个（或这些）;（述说时用）有个
adv.<口>这样，这么
adj.这，这个（通常与 that 相对）;刚过去的;即将来到的;<口>一个

复数： these

this

牛津词典

pron.

【不规则形式】pl. these

（指较近的人或事物）这，这个
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another

How long have you been living in this country?

你在这个国家居住多久啦？

Well, make up your mind. Which do you want? This one or that one?

哎，拿定主意。你要哪一个？这个还是那个？

I think you'll find these more comfortable than those.

我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适。

Is this your bag?

这是你的包吗？

（指已提到过的人或事物）这，这个
used to refer to sth/sb that has already been mentioned

There was a court case resulting from this incident.

这一事件引起一宗庭审案件。

The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.

男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。

What's this I hear about you getting married?

我听说你结婚了，这是怎么回事？

（介绍人或展示事物时用）这，这样
used for introducing sb or showing sth to sb

Hello, this is Maria Diaz (= on the telephone) .

喂，我是玛丽亚∙迪亚兹。

Jo, this is Kate (= when you are introducing them) .

乔，这位是凯特。

This is the captain speaking.

我是船长。

Listen to this.

听听这个。

Do it like this (= in the way I am showing you) .

照这样去做。

（与和现在有关的一段时间连用）今，本，这个，现在
used with periods of time related to the present

this week/month/year

本周 / 月；今年

I saw her this morning (= today in the morning) .

今天早晨我见到过她。

Do you want me to come this Tuesday (= Tuesday of this week) or next Tuesday?

你要我本周二还是下周二来？

Do it this minute (= now) .

现在就做。

He never comes to see me these days (= now, as compared with the past) .

近来他一直不来看我。

（尤指说话者抱有既定看法的人或事物）…的这个（或这些）
used to refer to sb/sth that is connected with a person, especially when you have a particular attitude towards it or them

These new friends of hers are supposed to be very rich.

她的这些新朋友想必都很富有。

（述说时用）有个
used when you are telling a story or telling sb about sth

There was this strange man sitting next to me on the plane.

在飞机上有个奇怪的人坐在我身旁。

I've been getting these pains in my chest.

我胸部一直有一些疼痛感。

习语

informal

various things or activities

“你们谈什么来着？”“噢，无所不谈。”
‘What did you talk about? ’ ‘Oh, this and that.’

adv.

这样；这么
to this degree; so

It's about this high (= as high as I am showing you with my hands) .

大约有这么高。

I didn't think we'd get this far.

我未曾想到我们会走得这么远。

柯林斯词典

this

频次

2
DET (指代先前提及的人或物)这，这个
You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied.

When food comes out of any oven, it should stand a while. During this delay the centre carries on cooking...

食物出炉后都应该静置一会。在此期间，中心部分还在继续加热。
3
PRON (引出将要谈论的人或物)下面(这个)，以下
You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about.

This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.

下面是我要做的：我要给安娜打电话解释清楚。
4
PRON 这一点(指前一句或几句话中提到的观点或情况)
You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.

You feel that it's uneconomic to insist that people work together in groups. Why is this?...

你觉得要求大家分组工作不划算，这是为什么呢？
5
DET (叙述时引出新出现的人或物)这个，一个
In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story.

I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl attacked me...

我碰巧来到这儿，正看着热闹，突然一个女孩袭击了我。
6
PRON 这个，这位(尤指所触碰或指向的离自己较近的人或物，有两个以上时，用于指最近的一个)
You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one.

'If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you.' — 'No, this is great.'...

“您要是喜欢别的，我很乐意帮您调换一下。”——“不用了，这个挺好。”
7
PRON 这个，这(指代正在发生或刚刚发生的与自己有关的一般情况、活动或事件)
You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in.

I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles...

我想，这就是我为何不远千里赶来的原因。
8
DET 这，该，此(指当前所处地点或时间)
You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time.

We've stopped transporting weapons to this country by train...

我们已停止用火车向该国运送武器。
9
DET 本，今，这个，下一个(指接下来将要发生某事的特定时间)
You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival.

...this Sunday's 7.45 performance...

本周日 7 点 45 分的表演
10
ADV 这么，这样(用于用手比划大小、形状时)
You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands.

They'd said the wound was only about this big you see and he showed me with his fingers.

他们说伤口只有这么一点大，他还用手指比划给我看。
11
ADV 这么，这样(用于说明自己知道或能告知的内容)
You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone.

I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting.

我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容，不过有一点可以告诉你，如果顺利实施，今后的七年将非常有意义。
12
CONVENTION 是这样;确实
If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said.

'You know, people conveniently forget the things they say.' — 'Well this is it.'

“你知道，人们会选择性地忘记自己说过的话。”——“嗯，是这样。”
13
PRON (用于电话、广播或电视中，表明身份或所代表的机构)我是，这里是
You use this in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television.

Hello, this is John Thompson...

喂，我是约翰·汤普森。
14
DET 这个(指说话、写作时的媒介)
You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing.

What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific...

我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。
15
See also:these
16
PHRASE 各种各样的东西;这样那样
If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify.

'And what are you doing now?' — 'Oh this and that.'

“那你现在在做什么呢？”——“哦，瞎忙。”

双语例句

1

This will be a problem for some time to come .

这将是未来一段时期里的一个问题。
2

This book is the result of 25 years of research .

这本书是25年研究的结晶。
3

This is going to be a huge problem for us .

这将是我们的一大难题。
4

Is this all your own work ?

这件作品是你独立完成的吗？
5

This gives the design team a sound basis for their work .

这为设计组开展工作提供了坚实的基础。
6

I don 't think you realize how important this is to her .

我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
7

Is this a social visit , or is it business ?

这是社交性的拜访，还是业务性的？
8

I don 't think I can take much more of this heat .

我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。
9

There 's always a lot of traffic at this time of day .

每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。
10

This job could be done equally well by a computer .

这个工作用计算机同样可以做得很好。
11

Be serious for a moment ; this is important .

严肃点儿，这件事很重要。
12

This problem is the reverse of the previous one .

这个问题和上一个问题相反。
13

This design aims for harmony of form and function .

这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。
14

There just aren 't any jobs going in this area .

此地几乎没有工作可找。
15

This study is the cornerstone of the whole research programme .

此项研究是整个研究计划的基础。
16

This will not be possible in the changed economic climate .

这在经济气候已经改变的条件下是不可能的。
17

This is the second time it 's happened .

这已是第二次了。
18

Some people find this more difficult than others .

这件事有人觉得难，有人觉得不难。
19

When did this word come into common use ?

这个词是什么时候普遍使用起来的？
20

This model represents the best compromise between price and quality .

这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折中方案。
21

This chapter explores the linkage between economic development and the environment .

本章探讨的是经济发展与环境之间的关系。
22

This is the first I 've heard of it !

这可是我第一次听说这件事！
23

This particular model comes with a wide range of options .

这一种型号的货品有很多选择。
24

I really and truly am in love this time .

我这一次确确实实是恋爱了。
25

This action would not be in accord with our policy .

这一行动不会符合我们的方针。
26

These reforms were in the best interests of local government .

这些改革对地方政府最有利。
27

Prices are expected to rise even higher this year .

预计今年的价格将涨得更高。
28

These policies could cause severe economic and social dislocation .

这些政策可能引起严重的经济和社会混乱。
29

This model embodies many new features .

这种型号具有许多新特点。
30

This school compares with the best in the country .

这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。

词语用例

习语

同反义词

同义词

adv.

yay thus so

this

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

this

2
DET (指代先前提及的人或物)这，这个
You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied.

3
PRON (引出将要谈论的人或物)下面(这个)，以下
You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about.

4
PRON 这一点(指前一句或几句话中提到的观点或情况)
You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.

5
DET (叙述时引出新出现的人或物)这个，一个
In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story.

7
PRON 这个，这(指代正在发生或刚刚发生的与自己有关的一般情况、活动或事件)
You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in.

8
DET 这，该，此(指当前所处地点或时间)
You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time.

9
DET 本，今，这个，下一个(指接下来将要发生某事的特定时间)
You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival.

10
ADV 这么，这样(用于用手比划大小、形状时)
You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands.

11
ADV 这么，这样(用于说明自己知道或能告知的内容)
You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone.

12
CONVENTION 是这样;确实
If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said.

13
PRON (用于电话、广播或电视中，表明身份或所代表的机构)我是，这里是
You use this in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television.

14
DET 这个(指说话、写作时的媒介)
You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing.

15
See also:these

16
PHRASE 各种各样的东西;这样那样
If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify.

双语例句

词语用例

同反义词

热门查询

大家在看

为您推荐

this

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

this

2 DET (指代先前提及的人或物)这，这个 You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied.

3 PRON (引出将要谈论的人或物)下面(这个)，以下 You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about.

4 PRON 这一点(指前一句或几句话中提到的观点或情况) You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.

5 DET (叙述时引出新出现的人或物)这个，一个 In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story.

7 PRON 这个，这(指代正在发生或刚刚发生的与自己有关的一般情况、活动或事件) You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in.

8 DET 这，该，此(指当前所处地点或时间) You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time.

9 DET 本，今，这个，下一个(指接下来将要发生某事的特定时间) You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival.

10 ADV 这么，这样(用于用手比划大小、形状时) You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands.

11 ADV 这么，这样(用于说明自己知道或能告知的内容) You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone.

12 CONVENTION 是这样;确实 If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said.

13 PRON (用于电话、广播或电视中，表明身份或所代表的机构)我是，这里是 You use this in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television.

14 DET 这个(指说话、写作时的媒介) You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing.

15 See also:these

16 PHRASE 各种各样的东西;这样那样 If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify.

双语例句

词语用例

同反义词

链接：

热门查询

大家在看

为您推荐

2
DET (指代先前提及的人或物)这，这个
You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied.

3
PRON (引出将要谈论的人或物)下面(这个)，以下
You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about.

4
PRON 这一点(指前一句或几句话中提到的观点或情况)
You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.

5
DET (叙述时引出新出现的人或物)这个，一个
In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story.

7
PRON 这个，这(指代正在发生或刚刚发生的与自己有关的一般情况、活动或事件)
You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in.

8
DET 这，该，此(指当前所处地点或时间)
You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time.

9
DET 本，今，这个，下一个(指接下来将要发生某事的特定时间)
You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival.

10
ADV 这么，这样(用于用手比划大小、形状时)
You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands.

11
ADV 这么，这样(用于说明自己知道或能告知的内容)
You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone.

12
CONVENTION 是这样;确实
If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said.

13
PRON (用于电话、广播或电视中，表明身份或所代表的机构)我是，这里是
You use this in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television.

14
DET 这个(指说话、写作时的媒介)
You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing.

15
See also:these

16
PHRASE 各种各样的东西;这样那样
If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify.