substitutable

The dominate reason for horizontal competition is that the products and services provided by the members at a same tier are substitutable . Enterprises usually take QR strategy , improve service level and implement product different measures to compete at market .

横向竞争的主要原因是同层企业所提供的产品和服务具有一定的可替代性，产品差异化策略是降低横向竞争程度的有效手段。

It 's a simple term that encapsulates the fact that relationships at work can reasonably be non-intimate , inconsequential , unimportant and even , dare I say it , disposable or substitutable .

这是一个简单的术语，它概括了这样一个事实:工作中的关系可以是非亲密的、无关紧要的、不无足轻重的，这些都是合理的，甚至，恕我直言，可以是一次性的或可替代的。

Research on the Substitutable Product Inventory Model and Its Application

单周期二人博弈可替代产品库存模型的应用研究

And the study on substitutable products is one of its most important research branches .

产品替代中的定价以及库存管理是其中一个重要的研究方向。

To university teachers , research and teaching are substitutable to a certain extent .

对于高校教师来讲，科研和教学投入之间具有相互替代性。

There are two categories in details : direct marketing value method and substitutable marketing method .

具体说来有两大类：直接市场价值法和替代市场法。

On this basis , competition between merchants of substitutable products is analyzed .

在此基础上，分析替代性产品之间的竞争以及纳什博弈均衡解。

Setting Optimal Price and Capacity Level for Single-Period Substitutable Products

单周期替代性产品价格与存量的联合决策

Decaying coal mining areas must adjust industrial structure and develop substitutable industry to regenerate .

因此，通过产业结构调整，发展替代产业，才是煤炭衰退矿区获得再生发展的必由之路。

Revenue Management Policies for Perishable Products with Substitutable Demand

基于需求替代的易逝性产品收入管理策略

RENAULT TRUCKS : Creating a New Path toward Substitutable Energy

雷诺卡车：在替代能源领域开创新的局面

Under ideal conditions , government can achieve same outcome . Government and market are substitutable framework .

政府在理想条件下，也能达到同样的效率要求，政府和市场是两种可以相互替代的框架。

This model assumes two retailers supply the same product that can be substitutable each other .

模型假设两个零售商销售同一产品并具有替代性。

With the technology development of information and the perfection of AES exploitation , AES would become substitutable .

随着信息技术的发展，农业专家系统开发技术的日趋完善，农业专家系统在现代农业发展中的地位将无可替代。

Chapter one illustrates the background of the development of cultural industry as a substitutable industry in the Yellow River Delta .

第一章论述了替代产业&黄河三角洲文化产业发展的研究背景。

Exploitative Competition for Two Substitutable Resources (ⅰ)

二个替换资源的开发竞争（Ⅰ）

The Automatic Fire Alarm System plays a unique and substitutable role in prevention of modern high-story buildings fire .

火灾自动报警系统对现代高层建筑火灾的预防有着不可替代的作用。

Although it is facing up to great crisis in digital age , this institution still has un - substitutable institutional value .

在数字复制时代，尽管这一制度面临着前所未有的危机，但它仍具有不可替代的制度价值。

The situation data includes situation time , situation category , situation disposition priority , severity , message , and substitutable message elements .

情形数据包括情形事件，情形种类，情形部署优先权，描述事件的严重性，消息以及替换消息元素。

Subclasses should be substitutable for their base classes .

子类应该可替代他们基类。

With neo-classical economic theory as basis , an analysis model of regional consumption instability and regional economic growth is constructed based on complete substitutable production function .

以新古典经济学为理论依据，在完全可替代生产函数的基础上构建了基于区域消费波动与经济增长的分析模型。

Multiperiod Allocation of Linear Substitutable Resources

线性可替代资源的多阶段分配模型与求解

Supply chain pricing based on given delivery time is investigated when demands are both price-sensitive and time-sensitive , and products are substitutable .

针对价格、时间敏感需求，研究可替代产品基于给定交付期的供应链相关定价决策。

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell is one of the most vital substitutable power source device in this century , it is paid attention extensively in its performance .

质子交换膜燃料电池作为本世纪至关重要的替代电源设备，其性能受到广泛的关注，然而制约其发展的成本与寿命问题，也不得不被引起重视。

The application-defined geographic features must be substitutable for the predefined element gml : _Feature .

应用程序定义的地理特性必须适用于预定义的元素gml：Feature。

Combinatorial auctions can be used to reach efficient resource and task allocations in Multi-agent systems where the items are complementary or substitutable .

在进行多Agent系统中具有互补性或可替换性关系的多个资源与任务分派时，人们通常选择使用组合拍卖机制来完成这样的分派工作。

In giving moral education , the teacher , as the practical subject , has a dual structure of the substitutable subject and spiritual egoistic subject .

同时，在实施德育工作时，教师作为实践性主体又具有替代性主体与精神自我性主体的双重结构。

To indicate that it is substitutable for nc : LocationCounty , I use a substitutionGroup attribute .

为了指出它是nc：LocationCounty的替代元素，我使用了一个substitutionGroup属性。

The bridge which is the vital hinge in the transportation is not substitutable . The translator assumes an indispensable and irreplaceable role in translation .

桥梁作为交通运输重要枢纽有着不可替代的作用。译者在翻译中起着不可替代的重要作用。

If the type of the substitutable element is the same as the type of the head element you will not have to specify the type of the substitutable element .

如果替代元素的类型和标题元素的类型相同，你就不需要再指明替代元素的类型了。