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solitary

美 [ˈsɑːləteri]英 [ˈsɒlətri]
  • adj.单独的;孤独的;独自的;孤单的;唯一的;孤零零的;单个的;喜欢(或惯于)独处的
  • n.独居者;隐士

复数: solitaries 派生词: solitariness n.

sol 单独的 + -itary 人

考研 TOEFL TEM8 GRE

solitarysolitary

adj.

1

独自的;单独的
done alone; without other people

She enjoys long solitary walks.

她喜欢独自长距离散步。

He led a solitary life.

他过着独居生活。

2

喜欢(或惯于)独处的
enjoying being alone; frequently spending time alone

He was a solitary child.

他是一个孤僻的孩子。

Tigers are solitary animals.

虎是独居动物。

3

单个的;孤单的;孤零零的
alone, with no other people or things around

a solitary farm

一个孤零零的农场

A solitary light burned dimly in the hall.

大厅里点着一盏孤灯,发出昏暗的光。

4

唯一的;仅有的
only one

There was not a solitary shred of evidence (= none at all) .

一丁点证据都没有。

5


noun

【不规则形式】pl. -ies
1


2

独居者;隐士
a person who chooses to live alone

solitary

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED (人或动物)独处的,独居的
    A person or animal that is solitary spends a lot of time alone.

    Paul was a shy, pleasant, solitary man...

    保罗是一个羞怯、友善、惯于独处的男人。

  • 2
    ADJ (行动)单独的,独自的
    A solitary activity is one that you do alone.

    His evenings were spent in solitary drinking.

    他晚上的时间都是靠独自喝闷酒打发。

  • 3
    ADJ (人或物)孤单的,孤零零的
    A solitary person or object is alone, with no others near them.

    ...the occasional solitary figure making a study of wildflowers or grasses.

    偶尔出现的研究野花野草的孤单身影

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT 同 solitary confinement
    Solitary is the same as solitary confinement .

    Tom was in solitary across the way from me.

    汤姆在我对面被单独监禁。

noun

1
one who lives in solitude
Synonym: hermit recluse solitudinarian troglodyte
2
confinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners
he was held in solitary
Synonym: solitary confinement

adj

1
devoid of creatures
a lonely crossroads
a solitary retreat
a trail leading to an unfrequented lake
Synonym: lonely unfrequented
2
characterized by or preferring solitude
a lone wolf
a lonely existence
a man of a solitary disposition
a solitary walk
Synonym: lone(a) lonely(a)
3
lacking companions or companionship
he was alone when we met him
she is alone much of the time
the lone skier on the mountain
a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of gravel
a lonely soul
a solitary traveler
Synonym: alone(p) lone(a) lonely(a)
4
of plants and animals;not growing or living in groups or colonies
solitary bees
Synonym: nongregarious nonsocial

数据来源:WordNet

  1. You are the solitary wayfarer in this deserted street .

    在这冷寂的街上,你是孤独的行人。

  2. Lily Bart : Solitary Soul in The House of Mirth

    丽莉·巴特:《快乐之家》中孤独的灵魂

  3. He led a solitary life .

    他过着独居生活。

  4. A solitary seagull winged its way across the bay .

    一只孤零零的海鸥飞过了海湾。

  5. A solitary light burned dimly in the hall .

    大厅里点着一盏孤灯,发出昏暗的光。

  6. She enjoys long solitary walks .

    她喜欢独自长距离散步。

  7. There was not a solitary shred of evidence .

    一丁点证据都没有。

  8. Tigers are solitary animals .

    虎是独居动物。

  9. They often have a lonely and solitary life to lead .

    他们常常过一种独居的孤独生活。

  10. Tom was in solitary across the way from me .

    汤姆在我对面被单独监禁。

  11. She had been held in solitary confinement for four months

    她被单独关押了4个月。

  12. A solitary man , it was perhaps fitting that he should have died alone

    他是个离群索居的人,孤独地死去也许正得其所。

  13. Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail .

    昨晚他被单独监禁在道格拉斯的监狱里。

  14. Paul was a shy , pleasant , solitary man

    保罗是一个羞怯、友善、惯于独处的男人。

  15. A solitary hunched figure emerged from Number Ten

    一个缩头弓身的孤独身影从唐宁街10号出来了。

  16. Some solitary bees make their nests in burrows in the soil .

    一些独居蜂会把巢筑在田间的地洞里。

  17. A solitary viola plucks a lonely , soft F sharp .

    一把中提琴独自奏出了一个寂寞柔和的升F调。

  18. His evenings were spent in solitary drinking .

    他晚上的时间都是靠独自喝闷酒打发。

  19. He seemed to be a naturally solitary person , troubling himself about only a few friends .

    他似乎天生就是独行侠,不愿费神多交几个朋友。

  20. She led a solitary life .

    她过着独居生活。

  21. Pandas are solitary creatures .

    熊猫是喜欢独处的动物。

  22. Some are sociable ; some are solitary .

    有人好交际,有人爱独处。

  23. I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country .

    我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。

  24. Beneath this meeting-line of light and shade nothing was visible save one solitary point of light .

    在天光与暗影的交界线下,除掉一个灯光的小亮点儿以外,什么东西也看不见。

  25. When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of solitary self-employment , there was one thing I was looking forward to the most : the opportunity to have work friends once again .

    几年前,当我在结束了十余年的独立工作后重新进入全职职场时,我最为期待的一件事,就是再一次有机会拥有工作伙伴。

  26. He spent eleven years in solitary confinement .

    他度过了11年的单独监禁。

  27. I said that professional writers are solitary drudges who seldom see other writers .

    我说职业作家是很少能见到其他作家的孤家寡人

  28. Solitary lane in the rain ,

    又寂寥的雨巷,

  29. The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert .

    这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。

  30. It is a time and relationships we experience only unresolved pain or our shadow self . It is when our lid comes off and our painful feeling emerge . It is a time of solitary in their caves and women sink to the bottom of their wells .

    我们的关系在此时经历了未解决的痛苦或隐藏的自己,当我们闭上眼睛,痛苦就浮现,这是自我寻找爱与满足的孤独成长时刻,这是治疗时刻,也是男人去洞穴冬眠,女人沉入波浪之底的时刻。

前缀
e-单独的

sole n. 鞋底

sol 单独的 + -e

solemn adj. 冷峻的

sol 单独的 + emn- 年,一年

solo n. 独奏

sol 单独的 + -o 名词后缀

lone alone desolate lonely lonesome solitary 【导航词义:孤独的,独自的】
lone v. 孤零零的,独自的
〔辨析〕

可用于修饰人或事物,只作定语。

〔例证〕

a lone flight

单独飞行

He lives a lone life in the country.

他孤身一人在乡下生活。

A lone gull flew across the sky.

一只孤单的海鸥从天空飞过。

alone v. 单独的,孤苦的,孤独的
〔辨析〕

指独自一人的,或因没有亲友相伴而孤单寂寞的,只作表语。

〔例证〕

She was alone in the classroom.

她独自一人在教室里。

He feels lonely when he is alone.

他一个人的时候,就感到孤独。

He felt all alone in the world.

他感到自己在这个世界上无依无靠。

desolate v. 孤单凄凉的;荒凉的
〔辨析〕

语义强烈,指某人极度孤独悲伤的;也指某地因无人居住而荒凉的。

〔例证〕

I felt so desolate and so angry.

我感到无比悲愤。

It was sparsely wooded and desolate.

这里树木稀少,荒无人烟。

lonely v. 孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的
〔辨析〕

指感到寂寞的或在孤单中度过的;也指地方人迹罕至的,只作定语。

〔例证〕

The lonely child longs for the caress of his mother.

这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。

He has so few friends that his life is very lonely.

他的朋友很少,因此生活很孤单。

We found a lonely road.

我们发现了一条偏僻的道路。

lonesome v. 〈美〉孤寂的;荒凉的
〔辨析〕

与 lonely 基本同义,常可换用。

〔例证〕

She felt lonesome/lonely without children.

没有孩子,她一个人感到很寂寞。

It is a lonesome/lonely spot near the canyon.

那是靠近峡谷的一个人烟稀少的地方。

solitary v. 独自的,孤单的;喜欢独处的
〔辨析〕

指单独做某事的或无其他人、事物等相伴的;形容人、动物等时可指生性孤僻的,通常作定语。

〔例证〕

She led a solitary life.

她过着独居生活。

Pandas are solitary creatures.

熊猫是喜欢独处的动物。