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shade

美 [ʃeɪd]英 [ʃeɪd]
  • n.阴凉处;灯罩;(树)荫;色度;痕迹,影子,遗风;一点;差别;背阴;暗部;阴魂;浓淡深浅
  • vt.给…遮挡(光线);画阴影;加灯罩;把…涂暗;险胜

复数: shades 过去式: shaded 现在分词: shading 过去分词: shaded 第三人称单数: shades

shadeshade

noun

背阴 out of sun

1

阴凉处;背阴;(树)荫
an area that is dark and cool under or behind sth, for example a tree or building, because the sun's light does not get to it

We sat down in the shade of the wall.

我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。

The temperature can reach 40˚C in the shade .

背阴处温度可达40˚C。

The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.

夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。

灯等 on lamp, etc.

2

灯罩
a thing that you use to prevent light from coming through or to make it less bright

I bought a new shade for the lamp.

我给那盏灯买了一个新罩子。

an eyeshade

遮阳眼罩

窗户 on window

3


色彩 of colour

4

浓淡深浅;色度
a particular form of a colour, that is, how dark or light it is

a delicate/pale/rich/soft shade of red

淡 / 浅 / 艳 / 柔和的红色

绘画 in picture

5

暗部;阴影部分
the dark areas in a picture, especially the use of these to produce variety

The painting needs more light and shade .

这幅画明暗层次不够。

看法;感觉 of opinion/feeling

6

差别;不同
a different kind or level of opinion, feeling, etc.

politicians of all shades of opinion

持各种政见的政治人物

The word has many shades of meaning.

这个词有很多层意思。

略微 slightly

7

一点;略微
a little; slightly

He was feeling a shade disappointed.

他略感失望。

眼睛 for eyes

8


唤起回忆的事物 sth that reminds you

9

(人物、事情、时间的)痕迹,影子,遗风
used when you are referring to things that remind you of a particular person, thing or time

short skirts and long boots─shades of the 1960s

短裙和高筒靴——20世纪60年代的余韵

鬼魂 ghost

10

阴魂;幽灵;鬼
the spirit of a dead person; a ghost

习语

to be much better or more impressive than sb/sth

我费了很大力气,但她的成果让我相形见绌。
I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.

verb

直射光线 from direct light

1

给…遮挡(光线)
to prevent direct light from reaching sth

The courtyard was shaded by high trees.

庭院荫庇在大树下。

She shaded her eyes against the sun.

她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。

灯 lamp

2

加灯罩
to provide a screen for a lamp, light, etc. to make it less bright

a shaded lamp

有罩的灯

图画的部分 part of picture

3

把…涂暗;画阴影
to make a part of a drawing, etc. darker, for example with an area of colour or with pencil lines

What do the shaded areas on the map represent?

地图上颜色深的部分代表什么?

I'm going to shade this part in.

我要把这一部分画得再暗一些。

险胜 just win

4

险胜
to just win a contest

5

(界线模糊地)渐变
to change gradually into sth else, so that you cannot tell where one thing ends and the other thing begins

The scarlet of the wings shades into pink at the tips.

猩红的翅膀到了翼端渐变成浅红。

Distrust of foreigners can shade into racism.

对外国人的不信任可能逐渐演变成种族主义。

Shade [U] is an area or a part of a place that is protected from the heat of the sun and so is darker and cooler.shade(不可数名词)意为阴凉处:

Let’s sit in the shade for a while.

咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。

A shadow [C] is the dark shape made when a light shines on a person or an object.shadow(可数名词)意为影子:

As the sun went down we cast long shadows on the lawn.

太阳落山时我们在草坪上留下长长的影子。

Shadow [U] is an area of darkness in which it is difficult to distinguish things easily.shadow(不可数名词)意为阴影、背光处:

Her face was in deep shadow.

她的脸在阴暗处。

shade

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度
    A shade of a particular colour is one of its different forms. For example, emerald green and olive green are shades of green.

    In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled gray...

    清晨,天空呈现出斑驳的深灰色。

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 阴凉处;背阴;(树)阴
    Shade is an area of darkness under or next to an object such as a tree, where sunlight does not reach.

    Temperatures in the shade can reach forty-eight degrees celsius at this time of year...

    一年中的这个时间,背阴处的温度可达到 48 摄氏度。

  • 3
    VERB 给…遮挡(光线);荫蔽
    If you say that a place or person is shaded by objects such as trees, you mean that the place or person cannot be reached, harmed, or bothered by strong sunlight because those objects are in the way.

    ...a health resort whose beaches are shaded by palm trees...

    海滩上棕榈树成阴的疗养胜地

  • These plants will grow happily in a sunny or partially shaded spot.

    这些植物在阳光充足或有部分光线照射的地方长势良好。

  • 5
    VERB (为避免强光照射而)遮挡,遮住(眼睛)
    If you shade your eyes, you put your hand or an object partly in front of your face in order to prevent a bright light from shining into your eyes.

    You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether...

    你不能直视它,必须遮住眼睛或索性闭上。

  • 6
    N-UNCOUNT (绘画的)暗部,阴影部分
    Shade is darkness or shadows as they are shown in a picture.

    ...Rembrandt's skilful use of light and shade to create the atmosphere of movement.

    伦勃朗为营造一种动态效果而对光线和阴影的巧妙运用

  • 7
    N-COUNT (抽象事物的)细微差别,不同方面
    The shades of something abstract are its many, slightly different forms.

    ...the capacity to convey subtle shades of meaning.

    能表达意思上的各种微妙差别的能力

  • 8
    VERB 逐渐变成;渐渐与…分辨不清
    If something shades into something else, there is no clear division between the two things, so that you cannot tell where or when the first thing ends and the second thing begins.

    As the dusk shaded into night, we drove slowly through narrow alleys...

    夜幕渐渐降临,我们驱车在狭窄的胡同里缓慢前行。

  • 9
    N-PLURAL 太阳镜;墨镜
    Shades are sunglasses .

  • 10
    N-COUNT 同 lampshade
    A shade is the same as a lampshade .

  • 11
    N-COUNT 窗帘;卷帘
    A shade is a piece of stiff cloth or heavy paper that you can pull down over a window as a covering.

    Nancy left the shades down and the lights off.

    南希放下窗帘,关了灯。

  • 13
    N-COUNT 魂灵;幽灵
    The shade of a dead person is their spirit, which is thought to be still alive in some way and in contact with the real world.

    His writing benefits from the shade of Lincoln hovering over his shoulder.

    他的写作得益于他感到已故的林肯一直在他身后激励着他。

  • 14
    See also:shaded;shading

  • 15
    PHRASE 有点;略微
    If you say that something is, for example, a shade unusual or a shade disappointing, you mean that it is slightly unusual or disappointing.

    The first two goals were a shade fortunate...

    头两个进球都有点碰巧。

  • 16
    PHRASE (演出等的)富于变化,多层次
    If you say that there is light and shade in something such as a performance, you mean you like it because different parts of it are different in tone or mood.

    ...a faltering, artless voice that is pleasant enough, if rather lacking in light and shade.

    尽管缺乏层次变化,但听上去仍比较悦耳的有些颤抖、未作修饰的嗓音。

  • 17
    PHRASE 使黯然失色;使相形见绌
    To put someone or something in the shade means to be so impressive that the person or thing seems unimportant by comparison.

    ...a run that put every other hurdler's performance in the shade.

    一次让其他所有跨栏运动员的表现都相形见绌的赛跑

  • 18
    注意不要混淆 shade 和 shadow。
    T

noun

1
protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight
they used umbrellas as shades
as the sun moved he readjusted the shade
2
a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)
3
a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color
after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted
Synonym: tint tincture tone
4
a mental representation of some haunting experience
he looked like he had seen a ghost
it aroused specters from his past
Synonym: ghost spook wraith specter spectre
5
a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude
without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the humor
don't argue about shades of meaning
Synonym: nuance nicety subtlety refinement
6
a slight amount or degree of difference
a tad too expensive
not a tad of difference
the new model is a shade better than the old one
Synonym: tad
7
a position of relative inferiority
an achievement that puts everything else in the shade
his brother's success left him in the shade
8
relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body
it is much cooler in the shade
there's too much shadiness to take good photographs
Synonym: shadiness shadowiness

verb

1
pass from one quality such as color to another by a slight degree
the butterfly wings shade to yellow
2
vary slightly
shade the meaning
3
protect from light, heat, or view
Shade your eyes when you step out into the bright sunlight
4
represent the effect of shade or shadow on
Synonym: fill in
5
cast a shadow over
Synonym: shadow shade off

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Let 's sit in the shade for a while .

    咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。

  2. I should have been in the shade like all the other tourists , then I wouldn 't have got burned

    我本应该像其他旅游者一样呆在阴凉处的,那么我就不会晒伤了。

  3. I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade .

    我费了很大力气,但她的成果让我相形见绌。

  4. The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer .

    夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。

  5. Driving into the sun , we had to shade our eyes .

    面向太阳开车,我们只好遮挡着眼睛。

  6. The word has many shades of meaning .

    这个词有很多层意思。

  7. This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours .

    这种深浅的颜色可与很多颜色搭配。

  8. What do the shaded areas on the map represent ?

    地图上颜色深的部分代表什么?

  9. We sat down in the shade of the wall .

    我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。

  10. The paint can be diluted with water to make a lighter shade .

    这颜料可用水稀释以使色度淡一些。

  11. The room was decorated in warm shades of red and orange .

    这房间是用红和橙这些暖色调装饰的。

  12. The courtyard was shaded by high trees .

    庭院荫庇在大树下。

  13. We sat in the leafy shade of an oak tree .

    我们坐在一棵枝繁叶茂的橡树树荫下。

  14. She shaded her eyes against the sun .

    她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。

  15. The room was painted in an unappealing shade of brown .

    这屋子漆成了难看的棕色。

  16. Her hair was an improbable shade of yellow .

    她的头发带有怪怪的黄色。

  17. He was feeling a shade disappointed .

    他略感失望。

  18. Lighter shades suit you best .

    较浅色的衣服对你最合适。

  19. Her nails were varnished a brilliant shade of red .

    她的指甲上涂了一层鲜亮的红指甲油。

  20. The scarlet of the wings shades into pink at the tips .

    猩红的翅膀到了翼端渐变成浅红。

  21. She was wearing an unbecoming shade of purple .

    她穿着一身不相配的紫色衣服。

  22. Distrust of foreigners can shade into racism .

    对外国人的不信任可能逐渐演变成种族主义。

  23. Under the shaded light her expression was difficult to read .

    她的表情隐在阴影中,很难读懂。

  24. The first two goals were a shade fortunate

    头两个进球都有点碰巧。

  25. The conservatory will get very hot in summer unless shading is used .

    夏天如果不用遮光罩的话,暖房会变得特别热。

  26. The walls were painted in two shades of green .

    墙壁是用深浅两种绿色油漆的。

  27. But TV images require subtle gradations of light and shade .

    但是,电视影像要求有十分细微的光影变化。

  28. The temperature soared to above 100 degrees in the shade

    阴凉处的温度骤升至100多度。

  29. Most plants prefer to be lightly shaded from direct , hot sunlight

    大多数植物都要尽量避免强光直射。

  30. The varnish comes in six natural wood shades .

    有6种深浅不同的天然木质色泽的清漆可选。

shade shadow 【导航词义:阴影】
shade v. 阴凉处,背阴处
〔辨析〕

指树阴等遮挡阳光的阴凉之地,无一定的轮廓。

〔例证〕

Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.

咱们坐在阴凉处乘乘凉吧。

These trees supply shade in the summer.

夏天这些树提供一片阴凉。

Perhaps they are in the shade.

说不定他们在背阴处。

shadow v. 影子,阴影
〔辨析〕

指人或物在光照下形成的影像,有明显的轮廓。

〔例证〕

The trees throw their shadows on the lake.

树在湖上投下了影子。

Suddenly, she saw the shadow of a man in the window.

突然,她发现窗上有个男子的人影。

He hid in the shadow of the archway.

他躲在拱门的阴影里。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

以下资源来自牛津词典

shade into sth

(界线模糊地)渐变
to change gradually into sth else, so that you cannot tell where one thing ends and the other thing begins

The scarlet of the wings shades into pink at the tips.

猩红的翅膀到了翼端渐变成浅红。

Distrust of foreigners can shade into racism.

对外国人的不信任可能逐渐演变成种族主义。

n.

put sb/sth in the shade

使(某人或事物)黯然失色;使相形见绌
to be much better or more impressive than sb/sth

I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.

我费了很大力气,但她的成果让我相形见绌。