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dose

美 [doʊs]英 [dəʊs]
  • n.剂量;一次;(药的)一剂,一服;一份;一点
  • vt.给(某人)服药

现在分词: dosing 过去分词: dosed 第三人称单数: doses

dosedose

noun

1

(药的)一剂,一服
an amount of a medicine or a drug that is taken once, or regularly over a period of time

a high/low/lethal dose

大 / 小 / 致死剂量

Repeat the dose after 12 hours if necessary.

如果需要,12小时后再服一剂。

2

一份;一次;一点
an amount of sth

A dose of flu kept me off work.

一场感冒使得我上不了班。

Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation.

核电站的工作人员受到大量辐射。

I can cope with her in small doses (= for short amounts of time) .

我只能跟她应付片刻。

习语

very fast and easily

the same bad treatment that you have given to others

让那个恶棍得到报应吧。
Let the bully have a taste of his own medicine.

verb

给(某人)服药
to give sb/yourself a medicine or drug

She dosed herself up with vitamin pills.

她给自己服了一些维生素片。

He was heavily dosed with painkillers.

他服用了大量止痛药。

dose

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (药物等的)一剂,一服
    A dose of medicine or a drug is a measured amount of it which is intended to be taken at one time.

    One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.

    一剂青霉素就能消除感染。

  • 2
    N-COUNT (尤指数量很多的)一份,一次,一点
    You can refer to an amount of something as a dose of that thing, especially when you want to emphasize that there is a great deal of it.

    She was born with a healthy dose of self-confidence...

    她天生就充满自信。

  • 3
    VERB 给…服药
    If you dose a person or animal with medicine, you give them an amount of it.

    The doctor fixed the rib, dosed him heavily with drugs, and said he would probably get better...

    医生接好了肋骨,给他服用了大剂量的药,并说他可能会有所好转。

noun

1
street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
Synonym: acid back breaker battery-acid dot Elvis loony toons Lucy in the sky with diamonds pane superman window pane Zen
2
a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
Synonym: dosage
3
the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
Synonym: dosage
4
a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
Synonym: venereal disease VD venereal infection social disease Cupid's itch Cupid's disease Venus's curse sexually transmitted disease STD

verb

1
administer a drug to
They drugged the kidnapped tourist
Synonym: drug
2
treat with an agent;add (an agent) to
The ray dosed the paint

数据来源:WordNet

  1. It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose .

    超过建议使用的剂量会有危险。

  2. The dose was administered to the child intravenously .

    已给那孩子静脉注射了这一剂量。

  3. Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation .

    核电站的工作人员受到大量辐射。

  4. A dose of flu kept me off work .

    一场感冒使得我上不了班。

  5. Repeat the dose after 12 hours if necessary .

    如果需要,12小时后再服一剂。

  6. Do not exceed the stated dose .

    不要超过规定的剂量。

  7. She dosed herself up with vitamin pills .

    她给自己服了一些维生素片。

  8. He was heavily dosed with painkillers .

    他服用了大量止痛药。

  9. The West is getting a heavy dose of snow and rain today .

    西部今天将迎来一场大的雨夹雪。

  10. A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up .

    一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。

  11. Large supplemental doses of vitamin E can slightly raise blood pressure .

    大剂量补充维生素E可能会造成血压偏高。

  12. Seven million doses of vaccine are annually given to British children .

    英国孩子每年要接种7百万剂疫苗。

  13. One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection .

    一剂青霉素就能消除感染。

  14. She has gone to bed and had a dose of castor oil .

    她服用了一剂蓖麻油,已经上床睡了。

  15. A medium dose produces severe nausea within hours

    中等剂量几小时之内会引发严重的恶心。

  16. She was born with a healthy dose of self-confidence

    她天生就充满自信。

  17. The recommended daily dose is 12 to 24 grams

    建议每天的服用剂量为12到24克。

  18. The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered .

    我之前建议成人服用的剂量可以降到1/2或者1/4。

  19. The doctor fixed the rib , dosed him heavily with drugs , and said he would probably get better

    医生接好了肋骨,给他服用了大剂量的药,并说他可能会有所好转。

  20. The drug induces hallucinations at high doses

    大剂量地服用该药会致幻。

  21. Caution : large doses of this remedy are emetic .

    注意:大量服用这种药物会引致呕吐。

  22. Each capsule contains between 30 and 100 pellets of morphine sulphate according to the strength of dose required

    根据所需剂量的浓度不同,每颗胶囊里含有30至100个吗啡硫酸盐颗粒。

  23. Effluent from the sedimentation tank is dosed with disinfectant to kill any harmful organisms

    沉降池中的废水中加入了消毒剂,以消灭所有有害微生物。

  24. She could not have taken these massive doses orally . In the first place , she did not have enough pills .

    她不可能口服这么大的剂量,因为她根本没有足够的药丸了。

  25. Asthma drugs are not addictive and you don 't need to keep increasing the dose . If anything , the reverse is true .

    哮喘药物不会造成药物依赖,你不用持续增大剂量。甚至正相反,减小剂量才对。

  26. I dosed myself with quinine .

    我服用了奎宁。

  27. Dose : one measure each time .

    (药水用法说明)每服一小格。

  28. This medicine is to be taken in three separate doses every day .

    这药每天分三次吃。

  29. Take this dose of medicine on an empty stomach .

    空心吃这剂药。

  30. ( of liquid medicine ) dose one measure each time .

    每次服一小格。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

给…服药

n.

like a dose of salts

很快地;一下子
very fast and easily

a taste/dose of your own medicine

自己曾给别人的苦头
the same bad treatment that you have given to others

Let the bully have a taste of his own medicine.

让那个恶棍得到报应吧。