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serf

美 [sɜːrf]英 [sɜːf]
  • n.(旧时的)农奴

复数: serfs

serfserf

noun

(旧时的)农奴
(in the past) a person who was forced to live and work on land that belonged to a landowner whom they had to obey

serf

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (旧时的)农奴
    In former times, serfs were a class of people who had to work on a particular person's land and could not leave without that person's permission.

noun

1
(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
Synonym: helot villein

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Second part is the people 's life in serf system .

    第二部分为农奴制下的人们,着重描述了封建农奴制的特征和农奴主、农奴的生活比较。

  2. Serf owners regarded their serfs as animals that could talk .

    农奴主把农奴当做会说话的牲口。

  3. The landlord forced the serfs to work 16 hours a day .

    地主迫使农奴们每天干活16个小时。

  4. These perpetual debtors / serfs will probably never own the home outright1 , thanks to cyclical refinancing ( used to fund conspicuous2 consumption ) and property taxes .

    这些长期的债务人兼房奴将很可能永远无法完全拥有这个房子,因为炫耀性消费需要周期性的再融资来提供资金,也因为房产税的存在。

  5. Testing The SERF Value of Reactive Dyes Applied to Male Silk Dyeing

    雄蚕丝活性染料SERF值测试与研究

  6. The emancipation of the serfs is a great event in history .

    解放农奴在历史上是一件大事。

  7. The challenges of hiring and managing modern day serfs

    雇佣和管理当代“农奴”的挑战

  8. Systems for Resisting Flow induced serf noise

    抗流激自噪声布设系统

  9. Who made them serfs of the soil ?

    是谁让他们成为土地的奴仆?

  10. The masses of serfs and slaves had no right to receive education .

    广大农奴和奴隶没有接受教育的权利。

  11. This decentralized economic system relied on the legal immobility of the serf .

    这种分散的经济制度依赖于农奴在法律上的固定性。

  12. Born as a free person , not as a slave or serf .

    生来自由的天生是自由人,而不是奴隶或家奴的。

  13. Education was denied to the masses of serfs and slaves .

    广大农奴和奴隶被剥夺了受教育的权利。

  14. What a stinker , he wanted to make us into serfs .

    一个臭鬼,把我们说成是农奴。

  15. Visualizing Clusters Based on the Serf - Organizing Map

    利用自组织特征映射神经网络进行可视化聚类

  16. The Serf System and the Primitive Commune in Russia

    俄国的农奴制度与农村公社

  17. The serfs could not aspire to buying farm tools , let alone draught animals .

    农奴连买农具都不敢想,更不用说买耕畜了。

  18. Many emancipated serfs and slaves took up leading posts at various levels in the region .

    一大批翻身农奴和奴隶担任了自治区各级领导职务。

  19. The serf was beaten up by her owner and passed out for two hours .

    这位农奴挨农奴主毒打,昏迷了两个小时。

  20. The legal status or condition of a villein or feudal serf .

    封建农奴的合法地位。

  21. A person who is not a serf or a slave .

    不是农奴或奴隶的人。

  22. The state of one who is bound as a slaveor serf .

    奴役一个人被迫做奴隶或农奴的状态。

  23. Serfs and slaves need no longer satisfy the appetites of narrow elites .

    农奴和奴隶不再需要满足少数精英群体的要求。

  24. They did not allow the serfs any freedom .

    他们不给农奴任何自由。

  25. It has large feudal communities , with rulers who control everything and billions of serfs without civil rights .

    互联网上有无数大型封建社区,社区“统治者”控制着一切,还控制着数十亿没有公民权的农奴。

  26. After canceling the system of serf , the capitalist reformation of Russian deepened into the education field .

    取消农奴制后,俄国的带有资本主义色彩的改革也深入到了教育领域。

  27. Czar , Alexander II , annulled serf system and its related land possession system in 1861 .

    1861年沙皇亚历山大二世废除了农奴制及其土地制度。

  28. You mean they refused to be your serfs !

    你是说他们不愿意做你的奴隶吧!

  29. Through it all , an unwieldy caste system governed Lord and serf alike .

    一个同时主宰统治者与被统治者的庞大迟滞的阶层体系,贯串整个时代。

  30. This movement overthrew the serf system and freed a million serfs and slaves .

    这一运动推翻了农奴制,并且解放了百万农奴和奴隶。