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senior

美 [ˈsiːniər]英 [ˈsiːniə(r)]
  • adj.级别(或地位)高的;成人的;中等学校,中学部;高级水平的;(父子同名时,加在父亲的名字前)老,大;(高中或大学)毕业年级的
  • n.上级;中学生;上司;毕业班学生;高水平运动员;级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;资深成人运动员

复数: seniors

sen- 老 + -ior 较...的

高考 CET4 考研 IELTS TEM4

seniorsenior

adj.

级别高 of high rank

1

级别(或地位)高的
high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others

a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.

高级军官、高级经理、高级讲师等

a senior partner in a law firm

律师事务所的主要合伙人

a senior post/position

高级职务 / 职位

I have ten years' experience at senior management level.

我有十年的高层管理经验。

Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.

初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。

He is senior to me.

他的职位比我高。

The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present.

会议应由在座的职位最高的人主持。

体育运动 in sport

2

成人的;高级水平的
for adults or people at a more advanced level

to take part in senior competitions

参加成人比赛

He won the senior men's 400 metres.

他获得男子甲组400米冠军。

父亲 father

3

(父子同名时,加在父亲的名字前)老,大
used after the name of a man who has the same name as his son, to avoid confusion

中学;大学 school/college

4

(招收11或13岁以上学生的)中等学校,中学部
for children over the age of 11 or 13

5

(高中或大学)毕业年级的
connected with the last year in high school or college

the senior prom

毕业年级舞会

noun

较年长的人 older person

1

较…年长的人
a person who is older than sb else

She was ten years his senior.

她比他大十岁。

My brother is my senior by two years.

我哥哥比我大两岁。

2


较高级别 higher rank

3

级别(或地位)较高者;上级;上司
a person who is higher in rank or status

She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors.

她觉得无论同事还是上司都不赏识她。

体育运动 in sport

4

资深成人运动员;高水平运动员
adults or people who have reached an advanced level

tennis coaching for juniors and seniors

初、高级网球运动员训练

中学 / 大学里 in school/college

5

中学生;高年级学生
a child at a senior school; an older child in a school

6

(美国等若干国家高中和大学的)毕业班学生
(in the US and some other countries) a student in the last year at a high school or college

high school seniors

高中毕业班学生

senior

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED (在组织或专业领域中)级别高的,资深的
    The senior people in an organization or profession have the highest and most important jobs.

    ...senior officials in the Israeli government.

    以色列政府的高级官员

  • 2
    ADJ 职位高于…的;资格比…老的;更资深的
    If someone is senior to you in an organization or profession, they have a higher and more important job than you or they are considered to be superior to you because they have worked there for longer and have more experience.

    The position had to be filled by an officer senior to Haig...

    这个位置必须由一个职位高于黑格的官员来担任。

  • 3
    N-SING 较年长的人;比…大…岁的人
    Senior is used when indicating how much older one person is than another. For example, if someone is ten years your senior, they are ten years older than you.

    She became involved with a married man many years her senior.

    她和一个比自己大很多岁的已婚男子好上了。

  • 4
    N-COUNT (中学或大学里的)高年级学生,毕业班学生
    Seniors are students in a high school, university, or college who are the oldest and who have reached an advanced level in their studies.

  • 5
    ADJ (比赛)成人的,高水平的
    If you take part in a sport at senior level, you take part in competitions with adults and people who have reached a high degree of achievement in that sport.

    This will be his fifth international championship and his third at senior level.

    这将是他第五个世界冠军,第三个成人级别赛事的冠军。

  • 6
    N-COUNT (高尔夫、网球等体育运动中的)年长的运动员,资深运动员
    In sports such as golf and tennis, a senior is a professional player who is fairly old and who plays in special competitions against other older players.

noun

1
a person who is older than you are
Synonym: elder
2
an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

adj

1
advanced in years;(`aged' is pronounced as two syllables)
aged members of the society
elderly residents could remember the construction of the first skyscraper
senior citizen
Synonym: aged elderly older
2
older;higher in rank;longer in length of tenure or service
senior officer

数据来源:WordNet

  1. At the time , coding seemed like such an easy job & someone ( invariably senior to me ) would give me a problem and I would solve it any way I could .

    那时,编写代码看起来是件容易的工作&有些人(总是比我级别高的人)会给我一个问题,而我会用任何可行的方法解决它。

  2. My brother is my senior by two years .

    我哥哥比我大两岁。

  3. She 'll be racing for the senior team next year .

    明年她将参加高级组别的比赛。

  4. It was an important meeting and a bad time to have a senior moment .

    那是个重要会议,可不能犯糊涂。

  5. Senior management have given their seal of approval to the plans .

    高层管理部门已经正式批准这些计划。

  6. She was ten years his senior .

    她比他大十岁。

  7. Women are still something of a rarity in senior positions in business .

    在商界位居高职的妇女仍然十分罕见。

  8. He was totally unqualified for his job as a senior manager .

    他担任高级经理职务完全不够格。

  9. Women are under-represented at senior levels in business .

    商界高层的女性代表不足。

  10. The President met with senior White House aides .

    总统会见了白宫的高级助手。

  11. These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country .

    这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。

  12. He won the senior men 's 400 metres .

    他获得男子甲组400米冠军。

  13. Our junior employees are being groomed for more senior roles .

    我们的初级雇员正在接受培训以承担更重要的职责。

  14. Senior defence officials held private talks .

    高级防务官员举行了秘密会谈。

  15. He is senior to me .

    他的职位比我高。

  16. A senior certificate with matric exemption is required for entry to university .

    上大学需要有中学毕业的资格证书。

  17. Senior government figures must have acquiesced in the cover-up .

    政府高级官员必然已经默许掩盖真相。

  18. The report was highly critical of senior members of the Cabinet and was considered too hot to publish .

    报道中对内阁高级官员的批评被认为过于激烈,不宜发表。

  19. Senior officials were implicated in the scandal .

    一些高级官员受到这一丑闻的牵连。

  20. She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors .

    她觉得无论同事还是上司都不赏识她。

  21. Television and radio needed many more women in senior jobs .

    电视和广播领域需要有更多女性来担任高级职位。

  22. Several options are offered for the student 's senior year .

    为毕业班学生开设了几门选修课。

  23. Many senior citizens have been through two world wars

    很多年长的公民都经历了两次世界大战。

  24. A senior White House official said the agreement is close

    白宫的一位高级官员说即将达成协议。

  25. Many senior citizens have very few visitors from one week to the next

    很多老人一周又一周很少有人探望。

  26. Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .

    老年人渴望有一个更稳定、更可预见的未来。

  27. Potentially high financial rewards are attached to senior hospital posts .

    当上医院的高级职员就有可能享受丰厚的经济报酬。

  28. Senior politicians met today to discuss the future of European economic unity .

    高级政要今天会晤,探讨欧洲经济一体化的未来。

  29. It seems hard to credit that such things went on among senior Directors .

    高级主管中竟发生了这样的事,真是令人难以置信。

  30. Leading companies spend time and money on honing the skills of senior managers

    龙头公司会在磨砺高层管理人员的技能上付出时间和金钱。

前缀
e-

senate n. 参议院(美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、法国等国家的两个立法机构之一,美国许多州议会也设有参议院)

sen- 老 + -ate 人/地位

后缀
e-较...的

junior n. 年少者

jun 年轻,年轻的 + -ior 较...的

exterior n. 外部

exter- 超过的 + -ior 较...的

inferior adj. 较差的

infra- 下,低 + -ior 较...的

interior n. 内部

inter- 在…之间,相互 + -ior 较...的

superior adj. 优越的

super- 在...上面 + -ior 较...的