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section

美 [ˈsekʃn]英 [ˈsekʃn]
  • n.部分;节;段;部件;款;剖面图;区;项;部门;切片;切开;阶层;散件;一平方英里(土地单位)
  • vt.切断;切开;做(动物或植物组织)切片;(依法令精神病人)强制入院治疗

复数: sections 过去式: sectioned 现在分词: sectioning 过去分词: sectioned 第三人称单数: sections

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

高考 CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM4 TEM8 GMAT BEC

sectionsection

noun

部分;部件 part/piece

1

部分;部门
any of the parts into which sth is divided

That section of the road is still closed.

那段公路依旧封闭。

The library has a large biology section.

这个图书馆有大量的生物学藏书。

the tail section of the plane

飞机的尾部

2

部件;散件
a separate part of a structure from which the whole can be put together

The shed comes in sections that you assemble yourself.

棚房以散件出售,需要自己组装。

文件;书籍 of document/book

3

节;款;项;段;部分
a separate part of a document, book, etc.

These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section.

这些问题将在下一节中有更充分的讨论。

the sports section of the newspaper

报纸的体育版

人的群体 group of people

4

阶层;界;组
a separate group within a larger group of people

an issue that will affect large sections of the population

涉及人口中广大阶层的问题

the brass section of an orchestra

管弦乐队的铜管乐器组

组织机构 of organization

5

部门;处;科;股;组
a department in an organization, institution, etc.

He's the director of the finance section.

他是财务处处长。

地区 district

6

区;地区;地段
a district of a town, city or county

the Dorchester section of Boston

波士顿的多切斯特区

度量 measurement

7

一平方英里(土地单位)
a measure of land, equal to one square mile

图 diagram

8

剖面图;断面图
a drawing or diagram of sth as it would look if it were cut from top to bottom or from one side to the other

The illustration shows a section through a leaf.

图中所示为叶的剖面。

The architect drew the house in section .

建筑师绘制了房子的剖面图。

医疗 medical

9

切开;切断
the act of cutting or separating sth in an operation

The surgeon performed a section (= made a cut) on the vein.

外科医生施行了静脉切开手术。

10

(供显微镜下观察的)切片
a very thin flat piece cut from body tissue to be looked at under a microscope

to examine a section from the kidney

观察肾脏切片

verb

医疗;生物学 medical/biology

1

切开;切断
to divide body tissue by cutting

2

做(动物或植物组织)切片
to cut animal or plant tissue into thin slices in order to look at it under a microscope

精神病人 mental patient

3

(依法令精神病人)强制入院治疗
to officially order a mentally ill person to go and receive treatment in a psychiatric hospital, using a law that can force them to stay there until they are successfully treated

4

隔出;划出
to separate an area from a larger one

Parts of the town had been sectioned off.

城市的部分地区被划了出去。

section

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 部分
    A section of something is one of the parts into which it is divided or from which it is formed.

    He said it was wrong to single out any section of society for Aids testing...

    他说把社会中的任何一部分人抽选出来做艾滋病检查都是不对的。

  • 2
    VERB 把…切成片;把…分成段(或组等)
    If something is sectioned, it is divided into sections.

    It holds vegetables in place while they are being peeled or sectioned.

    将蔬菜削皮或切片时用它来固定。

  • 3
    N-COUNT (文件的)节,章;(法律的)条,款,项
    A section of an official document such as a report, law, or constitution is one of the parts into which it is divided.

    ...section 14 of the Trade Descriptions Act 1968.

    1968 年《商品说明法》第 14 条

  • 4
    N-COUNT 断面图;剖面图;截面图
    A section is a diagram of something such as a building or a part of the body. It shows how the object would appear to you if it were cut from top to bottom and looked at from the side.

    For some buildings a vertical section is more informative than a plan.

    有些建筑的立面图能比平面图提供更多的信息。

  • 5
    Caesarean section→ see:Caesarean

noun

1
the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation)
Synonym: incision surgical incision
2
one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object
a section of a fishing rod
metal sections were used below ground
finished the final segment of the road
Synonym: segment
3
one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
the written part of the exam
the finance section of the company
the BBC's engineering division
Synonym: part division
4
a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)
he always turns first to the business section
the history of this work is discussed in the next section
Synonym: subdivision
5
a segment of a citrus fruit
he ate a section of the orange
6
a specialized division of a large organization
you'll find it in the hardware department
she got a job in the historical section of the Treasury
Synonym: department
7
a small team of policemen working as part of a police platoon
8
a small army unit usually having a special function
9
a division of an orchestra containing all instruments of the same class
10
a small class of students who are part of a larger course but are taught separately
a graduate student taught sections for the professor's lecture course
Synonym: discussion section
11
(geometry) the area created by a plane cutting through a solid
Synonym: plane section
12
a distinct region or subdivision of a territorial or political area or community or group of people
no section of the nation is more ardent than the South
there are three synagogues in the Jewish section
13
a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope
sections from the left ventricle showed diseased tissue
14
a land unit equal to 1 square mile

verb

1
divide into segments
segment an orange
segment a compound word
Synonym: segment

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The pillars gave way and a section of the roof collapsed .

    这些立柱坍塌了,一部分屋顶坠落下来。

  2. There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section .

    野生动物摄影部分已有一些上佳参赛作品。

  3. This view is common across all sections of the community .

    该社群所有阶层的人普遍持有这种看法。

  4. The report can be conveniently divided into three main sections .

    这份报告不用费事就可划分为三个主要部分。

  5. That section of the road is still closed .

    那段公路依旧封闭。

  6. The library has a large biology section .

    这个图书馆有大量的生物学藏书。

  7. He had the support of large sections of the local populace .

    他受到当地大部分百姓的拥护。

  8. Join the two sections of pipe together .

    将这两段管子连接在一起。

  9. The final section of road is programmed for completion next month .

    最后一段道路计划于下月竣工。

  10. The illustration shows a section through a leaf .

    图中所示为叶的剖面。

  11. The bed comes in sections which can be quickly slotted together .

    这种床以散件出售,很快就可以组装起来。

  12. The room is partitioned into three sections .

    这间屋子被隔为三小间。

  13. The surgeon performed a section on the vein .

    外科医生施行了静脉切开手术。

  14. Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories .

    工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大段大段的河流。

  15. The final section provides that any work produced for the company is thereafter owned by the company .

    最后一节规定,此后为公司创作的一切作品均为该公司所有。

  16. Treat all the sections that have been starred as priority .

    要优先处理所有标星号的部分。

  17. He won first prize in the woodwind section .

    他获得木管乐器组一等奖。

  18. Saboteurs blew up a small section of the track .

    有人蓄意炸毁了一小段路。

  19. A contraflow system is in operation on this section of the motorway .

    这段高速公路的一侧正在实行双向行驶。

  20. The baby was born by Caesarean section .

    那婴儿是施行剖宫产手术出生的。

  21. Parts of the town had been sectioned off .

    城市的部分地区被划了出去。

  22. The brochure is divided into two sections , dealing firstly with basic courses and secondly with advanced ones .

    小册子分为两部分:第一部分涉及基础课程,第二部分涉及高级课程。

  23. Huge sections of the rail network are out of action .

    铁路网的很多区段停运。

  24. In this section we contrast four possible broad approaches .

    在这个部分,我们将对4种可行的广义方法进行对比。

  25. He said it was wrong to single out any section of society for Aids testing

    他说把社会中的任何一部分人抽选出来做艾滋病检查都是不对的。

  26. He devoted a major section of his massive report to an analysis of US aircraft design

    在他的长篇报告中,他用了很大的篇幅来分析美国飞机的设计。

  27. They moulded a complete new bow section for the boat .

    他们为这艘船铸造了一个完整的新船头。

  28. The demonstration provided a platform for a broad cross section of speakers .

    示威集会为具有广泛代表性的人士提供了发表意见的机会。

  29. Read the text through and mark off the sections you find particularly applicable .

    通读全文,画出你认为最有用的段落。

  30. For some buildings a vertical section is more informative than a plan .

    有些建筑的立面图能比平面图提供更多的信息。

前缀
e-切,割

sector n. 部门

sect 切,割 + -or 人/物

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

operation n. 活动

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

situation n. 情况

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

association n. 协会

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

mission n. 使命

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

option n. 选项

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction n. 反应

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

restriction n. 限制规定

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision n. 视力

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

caution n. 小心

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

part fragment portion section 【导航词义:部分】
part v. 部分
〔辨析〕

最普通用词,指物体、地区、事件、时间等的一部分或特征之一。

〔例证〕

The front part of his car was washed.

他的车的前部已经清洗过了。

In parts of that country, people can speak at least two languages.

在该国的部分地区,人们至少会说两种语言。

Part of the profit will be donated to charity.

部分利润将捐给慈善机构。

The best part of the holiday was the skiing.

假期里最开心的事情就是滑雪。

fragment v. 碎片,片段
〔辨析〕

指从较大物体上断裂或脱落的小块碎片,或谈话、新闻等的片段。

〔例证〕

Police found several fragments of broken pottery.

警方找到了几片陶器碎片。

I heard a fragment of their conversation.

我听到了他们谈话的片段。

portion v. 一部分
〔辨析〕

尤指某事物中可与其他部分区分开来的部分。

〔例证〕

The front portion of the bridge collapsed.

桥的前段坍塌了。

A large portion of the property went to John.

很大一部分财产归了约翰。

Only a small portion of the budget was spent on food.

食物的花费只占预算的一小部分。

section v. 部分
〔辨析〕

指物体、地方等划分出的部分,也可指结构、家具等整体中的部分。

〔例证〕

Passengers are allowed to smoke only in the smoking section.

乘客只能在吸烟区吸烟。

There are two traffic police in the busy section of road.

交通繁忙的路段配备了两名交警。

The furniture they ordered was transported to them in sections.

他们订购的家具是分装运送的。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词

section与以下词性连用

n.

section of a city

城市的区域

section of a coast

沿海的区域

rhythm section

节奏乐器组

sports section

体育专栏

adj.

main section

主要部分

new section

新的部分

thin section

薄片

special section

特别的部分(或条款)

隔开;划出

以下资源来自牛津词典

section sth↔off

隔出;划出
to separate an area from a larger one

Parts of the town had been sectioned off.

城市的部分地区被划了出去。