scratching
- v.划破，抓破，划伤，抓伤(皮肤);挠，搔(痒处);(尤指意外地)擦破，划损，刮坏
- scratch的现在分词
scratchingscratching
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1
VERB 给…搔痒;给…挠痒
If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.He scratched himself under his arm...
他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
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2
VERB 划伤;划出痕迹
If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface.The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...
树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
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3
N-COUNT 划痕;擦痕
Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts.The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...
那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。
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4
PHRASE 从零开始;从头做起;白手起家
If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before.Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...
建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
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5
PHRASE 苦苦琢磨;绞尽脑汁
If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle.The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。
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6
PHRASE 触及表面;隔靴搔痒;浅尝辄止
If you only scratch the surface of a subject or problem, you find out or do a small amount, but not enough to understand or solve it.Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...
官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
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7
PHRASE 达到标准;合格;令人满意
If you say that someone or something is not up to scratch, you mean that they are not good enough.My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.
母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。
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The groundhog still didn 't have a problem with me scratching her back , and I got an idea , I 'd always thought , while slicing up carrots , that the end looked like a cap .
土拨鼠仍然不介意我挠她的背。然后我有了一个想法：我切胡萝卜片时,总觉得胡萝卜的尾部看起来像一个帽子。
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Well , go on up . Go scratching the door .
那去吧去挠门吧
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It 'll take months to bring the band up to scratch .
得几个月工夫才能使乐队像个样子。
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Go on , have a good scratch !
来吧，好好挠一挠！
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His work simply isn 't up to scratch .
他的工作根本达不到要求。
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You can scratch my name off the list .
你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。
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Be careful not to scratch the furniture .
小心别刮坏家具。
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Don 't worry , it 's only a scratch ─ you 'll survive .
别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。
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Try not to scratch .
尽量别挠。
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He escaped without a scratch .
他毫发未损地逃了出去。
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They knocked off $ 60 because of a scratch .
因为有擦痕他们将价格降了60元。
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Does the cat scratch ?
这只猫抓人吗？
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My mother always made me feel I wasn 't coming up to scratch .
母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。
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Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging
建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
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I had to wear long sleeves to stop myself scratching .
我只好穿上长袖衣服以免自己挠痒。
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The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side
老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。
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The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity .
该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。
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We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia , which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface .
我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚，连走马观花都来不及。
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He usually preferred to train up a crew of enthusiastic young sailors from scratch .
他通常更喜欢从零开始对一班满怀热情的年轻船员从头到脚进行训练。
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The couple set up a 24-hour security camera to trap the vandal scratching their car .
夫妇俩装了个24小时监控摄像头，想要抓住故意划坏他们车子的家伙。
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It 's just a scratch . Stop whining .
只是刮了一道，别埋怨了。
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Chickens and ducks scratch around the outbuildings .
鸡鸭在棚子周围到处乱刨。
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A beard doesn 't scratch , it just tickles .
下巴上的胡子不刮人，就是叫人痒痒。
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Knives will scratch the worktop .
小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。
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She wanted to know why there were several scratch marks on his body .
她想知道为什么他的身上有几道抓痕。
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He built this business from scratch .
他白手起家建立了这家企业。
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The scratch marks on her body indicated that she had fought with someone .
她身上的抓痕表明她曾与人打斗过。
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To make an investigation one , should go into matters deeply , not just scratch the surface .
做调查工作不能蜻蜓点水，要深入实际。
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One can hardly believe that this paper mill was started from scratch only a few years ago .
很难相信这个造纸厂仅仅是在几年前白手起家办起来的。
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It 's only a scratch .
只是擦破了点油皮儿。