scratched
- v.划破，抓破，划伤，抓伤(皮肤);挠，搔(痒处);(尤指意外地)擦破，划损，刮坏
- scratch的过去分词和过去式
scratchedscratched
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1
VERB 给…搔痒;给…挠痒
If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.He scratched himself under his arm...
他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
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2
VERB 划伤;划出痕迹
If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface.The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...
树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
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3
N-COUNT 划痕;擦痕
Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts.The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...
那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。
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4
PHRASE 从零开始;从头做起;白手起家
If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before.Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...
建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
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5
PHRASE 苦苦琢磨;绞尽脑汁
If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle.The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。
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6
PHRASE 触及表面;隔靴搔痒;浅尝辄止
If you only scratch the surface of a subject or problem, you find out or do a small amount, but not enough to understand or solve it.Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...
官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
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7
PHRASE 达到标准;合格;令人满意
If you say that someone or something is not up to scratch, you mean that they are not good enough.My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.
母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。
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She scratched at the insect bites on her arm .
她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。
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He scratched himself under his arm
他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
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It 'll take months to bring the band up to scratch .
得几个月工夫才能使乐队像个样子。
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Go on , have a good scratch !
来吧，好好挠一挠！
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His work simply isn 't up to scratch .
他的工作根本达不到要求。
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You can scratch my name off the list .
你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。
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The horse was scratched from the race because of injury .
这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。
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They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch .
他们在地上划出一个球场。
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She had scratched because of a knee injury .
她因膝伤退出了比赛。
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The dog scratched itself behind the ear .
狗用爪子挠挠耳后。
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Be careful not to scratch the furniture .
小心别刮坏家具。
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Don 't worry , it 's only a scratch ─ you 'll survive .
别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。
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Try not to scratch .
尽量别挠。
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I 'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding .
我把腿抓出了血。
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He escaped without a scratch .
他毫发未损地逃了出去。
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We scratched some of the dirt away .
我们刮掉了一些脏东西。
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They knocked off $ 60 because of a scratch .
因为有擦痕他们将价格降了60元。
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Does the cat scratch ?
这只猫抓人吗？
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The dog whined and scratched at the door .
那狗嗷嗷地叫着抓门。
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The car 's paintwork is badly scratched .
车的漆面划损得很厉害。
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She scratched herself on a nail .
她在钉子上划了一下。
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John yawned and scratched his chin .
约翰打个哈欠，挠挠下巴。
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My mother always made me feel I wasn 't coming up to scratch .
母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。
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Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging
建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
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The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side
老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。
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The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face
树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
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We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia , which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface .
我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚，连走马观花都来不及。
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He usually preferred to train up a crew of enthusiastic young sailors from scratch .
他通常更喜欢从零开始对一班满怀热情的年轻船员从头到脚进行训练。
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It 's just a scratch . Stop whining .
只是刮了一道，别埋怨了。
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He pulled on a battered old crash helmet with a scratched visor .
他戴上了一顶破旧的防护头盔，上面的面罩已有划痕。