scrape
- v.刮;擦伤;削去;刮坏;蹭破;擦坏;(使)发出刺耳的刮擦声;把头发拢在后面;艰难取得;挖坑
- n.刮;擦伤;铲;擦痕;刮擦声;自己造成的困境
复数： scrapes 过去式： scraped 现在分词： scraping 过去分词： scraped 第三人称单数： scrapes
scrapeverb
除去 remove
刮掉；削去
to remove sth from a surface by moving sth sharp and hard like a knife across it
She scraped the mud off her boots.
她刮掉了靴子上的泥。
The kids had scraped their plates clean.
孩子们把自己的盘子擦得干干净净。
损坏 damage
擦坏；擦伤；刮坏；蹭破
to rub sth by accident so that it gets damaged or hurt
I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
我车的一侧被墙刮了。
Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.
抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。
She fell and scraped her knee.
她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。
The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.
她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。
发出声音 make sound
（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声
to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface; to make sth do this
I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.
我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。
We could hear her scraping away at the violin.
我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。
Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.
别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。
艰难获取 win with difficulty
艰难取得；勉强获得
to manage to win or to get sth with difficulty
The team scraped a narrow victory last year.
这支队去年险胜。
I just scraped a pass in the exam.
我考试勉强及格。
They scraped a living by playing music on the streets.
他们在街头演奏音乐，勉强维持生活。
The government scraped home (= just won) by three votes.
政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。
在地上挖坑 make hole in ground
挖坑；挖洞
to make a hole or hollow place in the ground
He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it.
他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。
朝后拢头发 pull hair back
把头发拢在后面
to pull your hair tightly back, away from your face
Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail.
她的头发拢在后面，扎成一个马尾辫。
to have to use whatever things or people you can get, because there is not much choice available
to be too polite to an important person in order to gain their approval
（靠…）勉强维持生计，糊口，艰难度日
to manage to live on the money you have, but with difficulty
I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.
我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。
勉强获得（工作、职位、入学资格等）
to manage to get a job, a position, a place at college, etc., but with difficulty
He scraped in with 180 votes.
他以180票勉强当选。
Our team just scraped into the semi-finals.
我们这支队勉强挤入半决赛。
挖出；掘出
to remove sth from inside sth else, using sth sharp or hard like a knife
Scrape out the flesh of the melon with a spoon.
用小勺挖出瓜瓤。
艰难完成；勉强通过（考试）
to succeed in doing sth with difficulty, especially in passing an exam
I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.
要是走运的话，我也许能勉强及格。
勉强凑集；费力聚拢；艰难筹措
to obtain or collect together sth, but with difficulty
We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.
我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。
noun
动作；声音 action/sound
刮；铲；刮铲声；刮擦声
the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing roughly against another
the scrape of iron on stone
铁摩擦石头发出的嚓嚓声
损坏 damage
擦伤；擦痕
an injury or a mark caused by rubbing against sth rough
She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises.
她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块淤青。
困境 difficult situation
自己造成的困境
a difficult situation that you have caused yourself
He was always getting into scrapes as a boy.
他小时候老闯祸。
scrape
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1
VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
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2
V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
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The house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates.
这所房子寂静无声，只听见树枝刮擦着石板瓦吱吱作响。
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4
VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
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5
N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境，困境
If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.We got into terrible scrapes.
我们走投无路。
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6
to scrape the barrel→ see:barrel
noun
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1
- an indication of damage
- Synonym: scratch scar mark
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2
- a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
- all that bowing and scraping did not impress him
- Synonym: scraping
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3
- a harsh noise made by scraping
- the scrape of violin bows distracted her
- Synonym: scraping scratch scratching
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4
- an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
- Synonym: abrasion scratch excoriation
verb
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1
- scratch repeatedly
- The cat scraped at the armchair
- Synonym: grate
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2
- cut the surface of;wear away the surface of
- Synonym: scratch scratch up
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3
- bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of
- The boy skinned his knee when he fell
- Synonym: skin
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4
- gather (money or other resources) together over time
- She had scraped together enough money for college
- they scratched a meager living
- Synonym: scrape up scratch come up
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5
- make by scraping
- They scraped a letter into the stone
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6
- bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
- Synonym: kowtow genuflect
数据来源：WordNet
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I was a little scared at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders .
我一开始有点害怕，因为他用种边缘平滑的工具刮我颈部和肩膀的皮肤。
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Now she 's using a harpoon8 to scrape DNA9 from smaller species .
她正在用鱼叉从较小的鲨鱼物种身上刮取DNA。
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I could hear his pen scraping across the paper .
我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。
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I scraped the side of my car on the wall .
我车的一侧被墙刮了。
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The team scraped a narrow victory last year .
这支队去年险胜。
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They scraped a living by playing music on the streets .
他们在街头演奏音乐，勉强维持生活。
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We could hear her scraping away at the violin .
我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。
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He was always getting into scrapes as a boy .
他小时候老闯祸。
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Sorry , I 've scraped some paint off the car .
抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。
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I might scrape through the exam if I 'm lucky .
要是走运的话，我也许能勉强及格。
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He found a suitable place , scraped a hole and buried the bag in it .
他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。
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The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers .
她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。
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Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail .
她的头发拢在后面，扎成一个马尾辫。
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We managed to scrape together eight volunteers .
我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。
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The kids had scraped their plates clean .
孩子们把自己的盘子擦得干干净净。
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I just scraped a pass in the exam .
我考试勉强及格。
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Don 't scrape your chairs on the floor .
别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。
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Scrape out the flesh of the melon with a spoon .
用小勺挖出瓜瓤。
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She scraped the mud off her boots .
她刮掉了靴子上的泥。
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She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises .
她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块淤青。
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He scraped in with 180 votes .
他以180票勉强当选。
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If we can get a draw , we might scrape through .
如果我们能打平，可能会勉强获胜。
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It 's possible the Congress Party will scrape together a majority .
国大党可能会勉强获得多数票。
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She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows
她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
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They only just managed to scrape the money together
他们只是勉强凑够了钱。
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He almost manages to scrape a living as an artist .
他靠当艺术家来勉强混口饭吃。
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They 'll probably scrape the paint off and make it look like a regular patrol car .
他们可能会将油漆刮掉，使它看起来像一部普通的巡逻警车。
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The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china
只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
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The car hurtled past us , scraping the wall and screeching to a halt
汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
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Scrape off all the meat juices stuck to the bottom of the pan .
把粘在平底锅底的肉汁全擦掉。
- 短语动词
- 习语