bruise
- v.挫伤;擦伤;撞伤;打击;(使)出现伤痕
- n.(水果或蔬菜的)碰伤，伤痕;碰伤;青肿;淤伤
复数： bruises 派生词： bruised adj.;bruising n. 过去式： bruised 现在分词： bruising 过去分词： bruised 第三人称单数： bruises
bruiseverb
（使）出现伤痕；撞伤；擦伤
to develop a bruise , or make a bruise or bruises appear on the skin of sb/sth
Strawberries bruise easily.
草莓容易损伤。
She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。
打击；挫伤
to affect sb badly and make them feel unhappy and less confident
They had been badly bruised by the defeat.
失败使他们的自信心大为受挫。
He suffered badly bruised ribs in the crash.
他在事故中肋骨被严重撞伤。
bruised fruit
碰伤的水果
a bruised ego
受伤的自尊心
She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.
她挫伤严重，但骨骼完好。
internal bruising
内伤
noun
青肿；淤伤；碰伤
a blue, brown or purple mark that appears on the skin after sb has fallen, been hit, etc.
to be covered in bruises
浑身青肿
cuts and bruises
伤口和淤伤
（水果或蔬菜的）碰伤，伤痕
a mark on a fruit or vegetable where it is damaged
These words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident.以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。
to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：
He injured his knee playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。
Three people were injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人受伤。
[often passive] ( rather formal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：
50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
这次袭击中有50人受重伤。
to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受伤：
Did you hurt yourself?
你伤着自己了吗？
You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. |
to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现淤伤
( rather formal ) to injure sb seriously, causing permanent damage to their body指使残废、使受重伤
to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）
to suddenly bend a part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, in an awkward way, causing an injury that involves pain and swelling扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
A sprain is an injury to your ankle, wrist or knee that causes pain and swelling; to sprain your ankle/wrist/knee is to injure it in this way. To twist your ankle/wrist/knee is to do the action (= to suddenly bend it in an awkward way) that causes the injury. |
to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：
Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.
别在光线差的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
bruise
-
1
N-COUNT 淤伤；青肿
A bruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.How did you get that bruise on your cheek?...
你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？
-
2
V-ERG 碰伤；擦伤
If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.I had only bruised my knee...
我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。
-
I escaped with severely bruised legs.
我拖着有严重淤伤的腿逃走了。
-
4
V-ERG (将)(蔬菜、水果或植物）碰伤
If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.
选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来，注意不要碰伤它们。
-
5
VERB 挫伤；伤害
If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.
昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。
-
...the bruising experience of near-bankruptcy.
差点破产的受挫经历
noun
-
1
- an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
- Synonym: contusion
verb
-
1
- damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure
- The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them
-
2
- break up into small pieces for food preparation
- bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them
-
3
- injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
- I bruised my knee
- Synonym: contuse
-
4
- hurt the feelings of
- She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
- This remark really bruised my ego
- Synonym: hurt wound injure offend spite
数据来源：WordNet
-
The player received a bad bruise but laughed it off .
那位球员被严重撞伤，但他一笑置之。
-
The player received a bad bruise but laughed it off . The pilot sustained severe injuries when his plane crashed .
那位球员被严重撞伤，但他一笑置之。飞机坠毁时，飞行员受了重伤。
-
She suffered severe bruising , but no bones were broken .
她挫伤严重，但骨骼完好。
-
She displayed her bruises for all to see .
她将自己身上青一块紫一块的伤痕露出来给大家看。
-
Her arm was a mass of bruises .
她的胳膊上伤痕累累。
-
She had slipped and badly bruised her face .
她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。
-
He suffered badly bruised ribs in the crash .
他在事故中肋骨被严重撞伤。
-
They had been badly bruised by the defeat .
失败使他们的自信心大为受挫。
-
He was slightly bruised but otherwise unhurt .
他除了一点青肿之外没有受伤。
-
She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises .
她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块淤青。
-
The bruising was not contiguous to the wound .
这青肿块不在伤口边上。
-
He was very bruised and suffering from whiplash .
他满身青肿，而且颈部过度屈伸受伤。
-
Strawberries bruise easily .
草莓容易损伤。
-
Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruises .
几名警官因割伤和擦伤而接受了医治。
-
My father would go nuts if he saw bruises on me
如果我爸爸看到我脸上有伤痕，他会气疯的。
-
Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily .
小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。
-
Some people bruise more easily than others .
有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。
-
She had quite severe bruising and a cut lip .
她身上有严重的淤伤，嘴唇也破了。
-
My face was covered with bruises and I had a broken rib .
我的脸上全是瘀伤，肋骨还断了一根。
-
How did you get that bruise on your cheek ?
你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？
-
Within six weeks the bruising had gone , but it was six months before it all healed
青瘀在6周内就消退了，但伤却是6个月后才全好了。
-
She was treated for cuts and bruises .
对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。
-
He slipped and fell , badly bruising an elbow .
他滑倒了，一只胳膊肘严重擦伤。
-
Choose a warm , dry day to cut them off the plants , being careful not to bruise them .
选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来，注意不要碰伤它们。
-
She continued massaging her right foot , which was bruised and aching .
她继续按摩又肿又疼的右脚。
-
He suffered a dislocated shoulder , cuts and bruises .
他肩膀脱臼了，身上还有伤口和挫伤。
-
Tony emerged unscathed apart from a severely bruised finger
托尼除了一根手指严重淤青外没有受到其他伤害。
-
Forsyth is doubtful for tonight 's game with a badly bruised leg .
福赛斯腿部严重擦伤，不大可能参加今晚的比赛。
-
The right side of my brain had been so severely bruised that I was comatose for a month .
由于右脑遭受重创，我昏迷了一个月。
-
I had only bruised my knee
我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。