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roof

美 [ruːf]英 [ruːf]
  • n.屋顶;车顶;顶部;有…顶的;洞顶;口腔顶部;隧道顶
  • vt.给…盖顶;盖上屋顶

复数: roofs 过去式: roofed 现在分词: roofing 过去分词: roofed 第三人称单数: roofs

roofroof

noun

【不规则形式】pl. roofs
1

顶部;屋顶;车顶
the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle

a flat/sloping roof

平顶;斜顶

a thatched/slate, etc. roof

茅草、石板瓦等屋顶

The corner of the classroom was damp where the roof had leaked.

教室漏雨的一角是湿的。

Tim climbed on to the garage roof.

蒂姆爬到车库的房顶上。

The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.

事故中,车顶没有遭到损坏。

2

有…顶的
having the type of roof mentioned

flat-roofed buildings

平顶的大楼

3

洞顶;隧道顶
the top of an underground space such as a tunnel or cave

4

口腔顶部;腭部
the top of the inside of your mouth

习语

to have somewhere to live

in the same building or house

在同一栋大楼里有各种商店和饭馆。
There are various stores and restaurants all under one roof.

I don't think I can live under the same roof as you any longer.

我觉得我再也不能和你生活在同一个屋檐下了。

in your home

我再也不想让她到我家来了。
I don't want her under my roof again.

to suddenly become very angry

to produce or make sb produce a lot of noise in a building, for example by shouting or cheering

verb

VN给…盖顶;盖上屋顶
to cover sth with a roof; to put a roof on a building

The shopping centre is not roofed over.

购物中心是露天的。

Their cottage was roofed with green slate.

他们的小房子盖的是绿瓦。

roof

频次

  • 2
    N-COUNT 房顶;屋顶
    The roof of a building is the covering on top of it that protects the people and things inside from the weather.

    ...a small stone cottage with a red slate roof...

    有着红色石板房顶的小石屋

  • 3
    N-COUNT 顶篷;车顶;车篷
    The roof of a car or other vehicle is the top part of it, which protects passengers or goods from the weather.

    The car rolled onto its roof, trapping him.

    车翻了,把他困在了里面。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 口腔顶部;上腭
    The roof of your mouth is the highest part of the inside of your mouth.

    She clicked her tongue against the roof of her mouth.

    她用舌头顶着上腭发出啧啧声。

  • 5
    N-COUNT (洞穴、矿井等的)顶部
    The roof of an underground space such as a cave or mine is the highest part of it.

    The cave roof collapsed.

    洞顶坍塌了。

  • 6
    PHRASE (价格、通货膨胀率等)猛增,飞涨
    If the level of something such as the price of a product or the rate of inflation goes through the roof, it suddenly increases very rapidly indeed.

    Prices for Korean art have gone through the roof.

    韩国艺术品的价格飞涨。

  • 7
    PHRASE 怒气冲天;大发雷霆;暴跳如雷
    If you hit the roof or go through the roof, you become very angry indeed, and usually show your anger by shouting at someone.

    Sergeant Long will hit the roof when I tell him you've gone off.

    如果我告诉朗中士你已经走了,他会大发雷霆的。

  • 8
    PHRASE 住处;家
    If you have a roof over your head, you have somewhere to live.

    I am just thankful that we have a roof over our heads.

    我们有地方住我就很感激了。

  • 9
    PHRASE (在屋内)喧闹,喧嚣,大闹翻天
    If a group of people inside a building raise the roof, they make a very loud noise, for example by singing or shouting.

    He raised the roof at the conference when he sang his own version of the socialist anthem, The Red Flag.

    他演唱自己改编的社会主义赞歌《红旗颂》时,声音穿透了会场的屋顶。

  • 10
    PHRASE 同在一个屋檐下;在同一栋大楼里
    If a number of things or people are under one roof or under the same roof, they are in the same building.

    The firms intend to open either together under one roof or alongside each other in shopping malls...

    这些公司想一起开在同一栋大楼里,或者彼此紧挨着开在大型购物中心里。

  • 11
    PHRASE 在…的家里
    If something happens under your roof, it happens in your home.

    Lionel has forbidden her ever to mention that name again under his roof.

    莱昂内尔已经禁止她在他家里再提到这个名字。

noun

1
a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
2
protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
3
an upper limit on what is allowed
he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him
there was a roof on salaries
they established a cap for prices
Synonym: ceiling cap
4
the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space
the roof of the cave was very high
I could see the roof of the bear's mouth

verb

1
provide a building with a roof;cover a building with a roof

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave

    石灰岩上有许多缝隙,故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。

  2. The roof of the tunnel fell in .

    隧道顶部塌了下来。

  3. The house needs attention but the roof is sound .

    房子需要修葺,不过屋顶还完好无损。

  4. We could see the stars through an opening in the roof .

    我们从屋顶的小洞能看见星星。

  5. I don 't want her under my roof again .

    我再也不想让她到我家来了。

  6. There are various stores and restaurants all under one roof .

    在同一栋大楼里有各种商店和饭馆。

  7. I 'll have to see about getting that roof repaired .

    我得找人把房顶修一修。

  8. The pillars have to support the weight of the roof .

    这些立柱必须支撑起屋顶的重量。

  9. The wind dislodged one or two tiles from the roof .

    大风从屋顶上刮下了一两片瓦来。

  10. The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident .

    事故中,车顶没有遭到损坏。

  11. The pillars gave way and a section of the roof collapsed .

    这些立柱坍塌了,一部分屋顶坠落下来。

  12. The stone made a dent in the roof of the car .

    石头把车顶砸了个坑。

  13. The sound was magnified by the high roof .

    高高的屋顶使声音更响亮。

  14. The roof needs attention .

    房顶需要修理了。

  15. Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof .

    黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。

  16. The roof collapsed , showering us with dust and debris .

    屋顶塌了下来,灰尘、碎片纷纷落在我们身上。

  17. A row of small windows jutted out from the roof .

    有一排小窗户从房顶上突出来。

  18. Check for roof tiles that have been displaced by the wind .

    检查一下屋顶上是否有瓦被风刮得挪位。

  19. The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack .

    屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫害。

  20. The finished roof should be weatherproof for years .

    修过的屋顶若干年内不会漏雨。

  21. The floodwater nearly reached roof level .

    洪水几乎涨到屋顶。

  22. The roof has an overhang to protect the walls from the rain .

    屋顶有飞檐突出,保护墙壁不受雨淋。

  23. The corner of the classroom was damp where the roof had leaked .

    教室漏雨的一角是湿的。

  24. He climbed onto the roof for a dare .

    他受到激将爬上了房顶。

  25. Her tongue clove to the roof of her mouth .

    她的舌头紧紧地贴着上腭。

  26. Heavy rain pounded on the roof .

    暴雨???地砸在屋顶上。

  27. Heavy rain pounded on the roof .

    暴雨砰砰砰地砸在屋顶上。

  28. The silence was broken only by the steady drip , drip of water from the roof .

    只有屋顶上滴答滴答持续不断的滴水声打破了寂静。

  29. We put a bucket under the hole in the roof to catch the drips .

    我们在屋顶漏洞下放了一个水桶接水滴。

  30. A loose slate had fallen from the roof .

    一块松动的石板瓦从房顶上掉了下来。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

roof与以下词性连用

n.

roof of a building/house

建筑物屋顶/房顶

metal roof

金属屋顶

rain on a roof

屋顶上的雨水

slate roof

石板瓦屋顶

tin roof

锡皮屋顶

v.

roof collapses

屋顶倒塌

roof leaks

屋顶渗漏

repair a roof

修缮屋顶

adj.

retractable roof

可开合屋顶;可收式车顶

n.

go through the roof

1

飞涨;激增
to rise or increase very quickly

2

非常生气;暴怒
to become very angry

have a roof over your head

有栖身之所
to have somewhere to live

under the same roof

在同一座建筑中;同在一个屋檐下
in the same building or house

There are various stores and restaurants all under one roof.

在同一栋大楼里有各种商店和饭馆。

I don't think I can live under the same roof as you any longer.

我觉得我再也不能和你生活在同一个屋檐下了。

under your roof

在家里
in your home

I don't want her under my roof again.

我再也不想让她到我家来了。

hit the ceiling/roof

勃然大怒;怒气冲天
to suddenly become very angry

raise the roof

(在屋内)大声喧闹,闹翻天
to produce or make sb produce a lot of noise in a building, for example by shouting or cheering

同义词

n.

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