roll
- n.卷;翻滚;卷轴;摇晃;掷骰子;小圆面包;花名册;隆隆声;一管;脂肪堆积的部位，肥胖的部位（尤指腰部）;小面包条
- v.(使)翻滚，滚动;启动;（用某物）包裹，覆盖;(使)翻身，翻转;把（衣服的边）卷起来;（使）摇摆，摇晃;使平坦;使…成球状（或管状）;(使)原地转圈，原地打转;发出持续的声音
复数： rolls 过去式： rolled 现在分词： rolling 过去分词： rolled 第三人称单数： rolls
rollnoun
纸、织物等 of paper/cloth, etc.
卷；卷轴
a long piece of paper, cloth, film, etc. that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube
a roll of film
一卷胶卷
Wallpaper is sold in rolls.
壁纸论卷销售。
糖果 of sweets/candy
一管
a paper tube wrapped around sweets/candy, etc.
a roll of mints
一管薄荷糖
面包 bread
小面包条；小圆面包
a small loaf of bread for one person
Soup and a roll: £1.50
汤和一小条面包：1.50英镑
a chicken/cheese, etc. roll (= filled with chicken/cheese, etc.)
鸡肉卷、奶酪卷等
身体 of body
翻滚；打滚
an act of rolling the body over and over
The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.
那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。
滚翻；翻跟头
a physical exercise in which you roll your body on the ground, moving your back and legs over your head
a forward/backward roll
前 / 后滚翻
船只；飞机 of ship/plane
摇晃；振荡
the act of moving from side to side so that one side is higher than the other
脂肪 of fat
脂肪堆积的部位，肥胖的部位（尤指腰部）
an area of too much fat on your body, especially around your waist
Rolls of fat hung over his belt.
一堆肥肉坠在他的腰带上。
名单 list of names
花名册；名单
an official list of names
the electoral roll (= a list of all the people who can vote in an election)
选民名册
The chairman called/took the roll (= called out the names on a list to check that everyone was present) .
主席点了名。
声音 sound
隆隆声；持续的轰鸣声
a deep continuous sound
the distant roll of thunder
远处隆隆的雷声
a drum roll
咚咚的鼓声
骰子 of dice
掷骰子
an act of rolling a dice
The order of play is decided by the roll of a dice.
比赛顺序是通过掷骰子决定的。
语音学 phonetics
to be experiencing a period of success at what you are doing
现在别阻止我——我正鸿运当头呢！
Don't stop me now─I'm on a roll!
an act of having sex with sb
verb
翻转 turn over
（使）翻滚，滚动
to turn over and over and move in a particular direction; to make a round object do this
The ball rolled down the hill.
球滚下了山。
We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.
我们注视着波浪涌向海滩。
Delivery men were rolling barrels across the yard.
送货人正把桶滚到院子一边。
（使）原地转圈，原地打转
to turn over and over or round and round while remaining in the same place; to make sth do this
a dog rolling in the mud
在泥浆里打滚的狗
He was rolling a pencil between his fingers.
他用手指捻动着铅笔。
Her eyes rolled.
她那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动。
She rolled her eyes upwards (= to show surprise or disapproval) .
她翻着白眼。
（使）翻身，翻转
to turn over to face a different direction; to make sb/sth do this
She rolled over to let the sun brown her back.
她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒黑点。
He rolled onto his back.
他翻过身来仰面躺着。
I rolled the baby over onto its stomach.
我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。
to roll a dice/die (= in a game)
掷骰子
She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash.
她在时速100英里时翻了车。
滚动 move (as if) on wheels
（使）滚动
to move smoothly (on wheels or as if on wheels); to make sth do this
The car began to roll back down the hill.
汽车开始倒着往山下滑。
The traffic rolled slowly forwards.
车流缓缓地向前挪动。
Mist was rolling in from the sea.
薄雾从海上涌来。
He rolled the trolley across the room.
他推着手推车穿过房间。
做成球 / 管 make ball/tube
使…成球状（或管状）
to make sth/yourself into the shape of a ball or tube
I rolled the string into a ball.
我把线绳儿绕成了一个球。
We rolled up the carpet.
我们把地毯卷了起来。
a rolled-up newspaper
卷成卷的报纸
I always roll my own (= make my own cigarettes) .
我总是自己卷烟抽。
The hedgehog rolled up into a ball.
刺猬团成了一个球。
叠衣服 fold clothing
把（衣服的边）卷起来
to fold the edge of a piece of clothing, etc. over and over on itself to make it shorter
Roll up your sleeves.
把你的袖子挽起来。
She rolled her jeans to her knees.
她把牛仔裤卷到了膝盖处。
使平坦 make sth flat
使平坦；压平
to make sth flat by pushing sth heavy over it
Roll the pastry on a floured surface.
在撒了面粉的板面上将油酥面团擀平。
包裹 wrap up
（用某物）包裹，覆盖
to wrap or cover sb/sth/yourself in sth
Roll the meat in the breadcrumbs.
用面包屑将肉裹起来。
He rolled himself up in the blanket.
他把自己裹在毯子里。
船只；飞机；行走 of ship/plane/walk
（使）摇摆，摇晃
to move or make sth move from side to side
He walked with a rolling gait.
他摇摇晃晃地走着。
The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.
轮船剧烈地颠簸着。
发出声音 make sound
发出持续的声音
to make a long continuous sound
rolling drums
咚咚的鼓声
Thunder rolled.
雷声隆隆。
to roll your r's (= by letting your tongue vibrate with each ‘r’ sound)
发r的舌尖颤音
机器 machine
启动；开动
when a machine rolls or sb rolls it, it operates
They had to repeat the scene because the cameras weren't rolling.
他们只好重新拍摄这个镜头，因为摄影机没有启动。
Roll the cameras!
开拍！
to have a lot of money
used to suggest to a group of people that you should all start doing sth or going somewhere
combined in one person or thing
银行集数种商业活动于一身。
Banks are several businesses rolled into one.
laughing a lot
她很快就让我们笑个不停。
She soon had us rolling in the aisles.
a person who moves from place to place, job to job, etc. does not have a lot of money, possessions or friends but is free from responsibilities
used to say that you want sth to happen or arrive soon
星期五快来吧！
Roll on Friday!
to prepare to work or fight
to adapt yourself to a difficult situation
to make sth start happening; to make sure that sth continues to happen
ready to start
大笑不止
to be laughing so much that you can hardly control yourself
不战自败；轻易认输
to be easily defeated without even trying
We can't expect them to just roll over for us.
我们不能指望他们会乖乖地向我们认输。
轻易打败某人
to defeat sb easily
They rolled us over in the replay.
他们在重赛中轻而易举地战胜了我们。
将（债务）转期；允许延期偿还（欠款）
to allow money that sb owes to be paid back at a later date
The bank refused to roll over the debt.
银行拒不允许延期偿还借款。
到达
to arrive
Bill finally rolled up two hours late.
比尔最终迟到了两个小时。
Roll up! Roll up! (= used to invite people who are passing to form an audience)
快来看哪！快来看哪！
（转动把手）关闭
to close sth by turning a handle
She rolled up all the windows.
她摇上了所有的窗户。
roll
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1
V-ERG (使)滚;(使)滚动
When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times.The ball rolled into the net...
球滚进了网中。
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2
VERB (身体)滚动，打滚
If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front.When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg...
我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来，把腿摔断了。
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3
VERB (车辆)慢慢开动，缓缓行进
When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly.The lorry quietly rolled forward.
卡车静静地缓慢前行。
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4
VERB (机器)转动，运转，工作
If a machine rolls, it is operating.He slipped and fell on an airplane gangway as the cameras rolled...
在摄像时他不慎滑倒在飞机座位间的通道上。
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5
VERB (液体)滚落，滑落
If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it.She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.
她看着金尼，泪水滑落脸庞。
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6
VERB 卷;绕;使成筒状（或球状）
If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands.He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass...
他脱下毛衣，将它卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。
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7
N-COUNT 卷;卷轴
A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube.The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.
摄影师们已经照了一打胶卷了。
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8
VERB 摇(车窗);卷（窗帘等)
If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upwards by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downwards by turning a handle.In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters...
下午三时左右，店主们开始放下百叶窗。
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9
V-ERG 转动(眼睛)；(眼珠)骨碌碌地转
If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move round and upwards. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed.People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers...
人们可能会翻着白眼谈论那些溺爱儿孙、样样都要插手的祖母。
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10
N-COUNT （一人份的）小圆面包，面包卷
A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling.He spread butter on a roll.
他把黄油抹在小圆面包上。
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11
N-COUNT （鼓的）咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声
A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums.As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.
当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。
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12
N-COUNT 名单;名册
A roll is an official list of people's names....the electoral roll.
选民名单
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See also:rolling;rock and roll;sausage roll -
14
PHRASE 连连成功;连交好运
If someone is on a roll, they are having great success which seems likely to continue.I made a name for myself and I was on a roll, I couldn't see anything going wrong.
我靠自己的能力成名了，接二连三地获得成功，我觉得一切似乎一帆风顺。
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15
PHRASE 盼望;期待
If you say roll on something, you mean that you would like it to come soon, because you are looking forward to it.Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.
盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。
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16
PHRASE 集于一身;融为一体
If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things.Experts claimed that teachers had to be Einstein, Marie Curie and Linford Christie rolled into one to help children grasp the new national curriculum...
专家们称老师必须集爱因斯坦、居里夫人和林弗德·克里斯蒂的本领于一身，才能帮助孩子们掌握新的国家课程大纲。
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17
to start the ball rolling→ see:ball
noun
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1
- the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
- Synonym: bowl
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2
- a flight maneuver;aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
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3
- walking with a swaying gait
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4
- the act of throwing dice
- Synonym: cast
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5
- anything rolled up in cylindrical form
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6
- photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light
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7
- a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
- Synonym: scroll
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8
- a list of names
- his name was struck off the rolls
- Synonym: roster
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9
- a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore
- Synonym: roller rolling wave
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10
- the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously
- Synonym: paradiddle drum roll
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11
- a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)
- Synonym: peal pealing rolling
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12
- rotary motion of an object around its own axis
- wheels in axial rotation
- Synonym: axial rotation axial motion
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13
- small rounded bread either plain or sweet
- Synonym: bun
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14
- a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.)
- he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag
- Synonym: bankroll
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15
- a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)
- Synonym: coil whorl curl curlicue ringlet gyre scroll
verb
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1
- execute a roll, in tumbling
- The gymnasts rolled and jumped
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2
- show certain properties when being rolled
- The carpet rolls unevenly
- dried-out tobacco rolls badly
- Synonym: roll up
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3
- take the shape of a roll or cylinder
- the carpet rolled out
- Yarn rolls well
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4
- shape by rolling
- roll a cigarette
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5
- boil vigorously
- The liquid was seething
- The water rolled
- Synonym: seethe
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6
- pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/
- She rolls her r's
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7
- flatten or spread with a roller
- roll out the paper
- Synonym: roll out
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8
- arrange or or coil around
- roll your hair around your finger
- Twine the thread around the spool
- She wrapped her arms around the child
- Synonym: wind wrap twine
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9
- begin operating or running
- The cameras were rolling
- The presses are already rolling
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10
- move by turning over or rotating
- The child rolled down the hill
- turn over on your left side
- Synonym: turn over
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11
- cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis
- She rolled the ball
- They rolled their eyes at his words
- Synonym: revolve
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12
- move, rock, or sway from side to side
- The ship rolled on the heavy seas
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13
- move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
- The gypsies roamed the woods
- roving vagabonds
- the wandering Jew
- The cattle roam across the prairie
- the laborers drift from one town to the next
- They rolled from town to town
- Synonym: wander swan stray tramp roam cast ramble rove range drift vagabond
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14
- move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle
- The President's convoy rolled past the crowds
- Synonym: wheel
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15
- move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
- The curtains undulated
- the waves rolled towards the beach
- Synonym: undulate flap wave
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16
- emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound
- The thunder rolled
- rolling drums
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17
- sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity
- Synonym: hustle pluck
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18
- occur in soft rounded shapes
- The hills rolled past
- Synonym: undulate
数据来源：WordNet
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There are three exposures left on this roll of film .
这卷胶卷还有三张没拍。
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Roll the meat and tie it with string
把肉卷起来，用线捆扎牢。
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She rolled her eyes by way of an answer and left .
她转动了一下眼睛作为回答就走了。
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We can 't expect them to just roll over for us .
我们不能指望他们会乖乖地向我们认输。
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She rolled over to let the sun brown her back .
她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒黑点。
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Banks are several businesses rolled into one .
银行集数种商业活动于一身。
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The car began to roll back down the hill .
汽车开始倒着往山下滑。
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Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection .
有些动物蜷缩成一团以保护自己。
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Bill finally rolled up two hours late .
比尔最终迟到了两个小时。
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They 've covered an old Rolling Stones number .
他们翻唱了滚石乐队的一首老歌。
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Not for nothing was he called the king of rock and roll .
他被称作摇滚之王不是没有道理的。
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The ship rolled from side to side .
船左右摇晃。
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Country music was undoubtedly one of the forerunners of rock and roll .
乡村音乐无疑是摇滚乐的先导之一。
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We were able to watch the books rolling off the presses .
我们可以看到书本从印刷机上源源不断地印出。
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The bank refused to roll over the debt .
银行拒不允许延期偿还借款。
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The order of play is decided by the roll of a dice .
比赛顺序是通过掷骰子决定的。
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I always roll my own .
我总是自己卷烟抽。
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She soon had us rolling in the aisles .
她很快就让我们笑个不停。
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The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill .
随着球向山下滚动，它的速度越来越快。
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We watched the waves rolling onto the beach .
我们注视着波浪涌向海滩。
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The World Cup bandwagon is starting to roll .
世界杯足球赛热潮即将涌起。
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I rolled the baby over onto its stomach .
我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。
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They had to repeat the scene because the cameras weren 't rolling .
他们只好重新拍摄这个镜头，因为摄影机没有启动。
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He rolled onto his back .
他翻过身来仰面躺着。
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Roll it up in a ball .
把它卷成一个球。
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I rolled the string into a ball .
我把线绳儿绕成了一个球。
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The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over .
汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。
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The ship was rolling heavily to and fro .
轮船剧烈地颠簸着。
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They rolled us over in the replay .
他们在重赛中轻而易举地战胜了我们。
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He rolled the trolley across the room .
他推着手推车穿过房间。
- 短语动词
- 习语