recasts

Firstly , it recasts city aging population of 50 years in china .

利用“五普”数据，对未来50年我国城镇人口老龄化状况进行预测；

A Study of the Effects of Recasts on Learners ' L2 Output

重铸对学习者二语产出的影响

Moreover , recasts are not the dominant feedback strategies in the present study .

而且投射法在反馈策略中不占主导地位。

Teachers prefer to use explicit correction and recasts to correct phonological and grammatical errors .

其中，教师喜欢用明确纠错法和重述法纠正学生的语音和语法错误。

Chinese Learners ' Noticing of Recasts Feedback in Ns-Nns Interaction

汉语学习者对重述反馈注意度的研究

Stanford continually recasts its MBA programme content .

斯坦福大学不断调整其MBA课程的内容。

First , recast type , task type and the interaction between them significantly affected subjects ' perceptions of recasts .

首先，重铸类型，任务类型以及两者之间的交互作用显著影响学习者对于重铸的感知。

Research sputtering gridded voltage of 700V , various heat recasts Ni-Cr alloy sheet resistance stability . 4 .

研究溅射屏栅电压为700V时，不同热处理温度对Ni-Cr合金薄膜电阻稳定性的影响。

There is no relationship between learner repair as a result of recasts and elicitations and type of tasks .

重述和引导这两种反馈方式对中国英语学习者自我修正的效果和任务类型没有关联。

It also reveals the importance of the instructional setting and draws attention to the interaction between recasts and the instructional setting .

本研究也显示了教学环境在语言教学中的重要性，探讨了重铸和教学环境的相互作用。

Three weeks later , the delayed post-tests ( oral and written ) were administered to investigate the long-term effect of recasts .

三周后再进行延时后测以研究重铸的长期影响，整个实验过程总共为7周。

Lacking comprehensive inspection in this field , the domestic researchers are not able to present thorough analysis , particularly on recasts in oral English teaching in China .

但是国内现有相关研究还未能对重铸进行全面地分析，尤其是中国英语口语课堂中的重铸现象。

In conclusion , the present study suggests that learners ' perceptions of recasts may in part be constrained by characteristics of recasts and task features .

综上所述，本研究表明学习者对于重铸的感知可能会受到重铸特点以及任务特征的制约。

The results showed that : ( 1 ) Recasts and elicitations do have differential effect on learner repair in dyadic interaction .

实验结果发现：（1）在师生互动过程中，重述和引导这两种反馈方式对中国英语学习者自我修正的效果有差异。

It was found in this study that ( a ) Recasts have promoted the recast group 's correct use of S-V agreement ;

本研究表明：重铸有助于重铸组提高他们对于主谓一致的正确使用率；

The limitations of this study lies in its lack of follow-up studies to explore the long-term impact of teacher recasts with additional cues on student language development .

本文不足是有关教师重述语对学生语言发展的长期影响没有进行跟踪研究，还有待进一步探讨。

Although explicit correction and recasts could attract the students ' attention , they may not make students aware why they are wrong and how to correct errors successfully .

而明确纠正和重铸法虽然能够吸引学生注意，但是可能不会让他们意识到为什么出错以及如何改正。

However , due to various factors , the results of both the theoretical and empirical studies on the relative efficacy of recasts and prompts are in inconsistence .

然而，由于受诸多因素的影响，无论是理论研究还是实证研究，关于重述和引导这两种反馈方式对二语习得效果的结论还存在分歧。

While partial recasts appeared explicit , full recasts were much less explicit in the story description tasks and became increasingly implicit in the information gap tasks .

部分重铸表现为显性，故事描述任务中的完整重铸显性大幅降低，而信息沟任务中的完整重铸则逐渐变为隐性。

After two treatments , the post-tests ( oral and written ) were conducted in order to find out the short-term effect of recasts on learners ' proficiency .

两次讨论完成后，进行后测（口试和笔试）以观察重铸对学习者语言水平的短期影响。

Two combinations of recasts were more effective than recasts group , while there was no significant difference between two combinations . ( 3 ) Feedback type interacted with student type .

独立的重铸和两种组合重铸的差异显著。两种组合重铸并无显著差异。（3）反馈类型与学生类型存在交互作用。

Although recasts have been the focus of many empirical studies , in both the laboratory and the classroom , few of them have compared and contrasted their performance in different instructional settings .

尽管对重铸已有了大量实验环境和课堂环境里的实证研究，但很少有人对其在不同教学环境中的作用进行比较。

In addition to the major recasts , The Crown will add new actors as Prince Charles , Princess Diana , and Camilla Parker Bowles .

除了主角的重选，《王冠》还将增加饰演查尔斯王子、戴安娜王妃和卡米拉·帕克·鲍尔斯等新演员。

Learners ' noticing of recasts as negative evidence was found to have an impact on their subsequent oral language development . It was also observed to be indicative of their modified speech .

学习者对于重铸否定性证据的感知可以影响他们之后的口头语言发展和语言修正。

In effect , it recasts the entitlement as a voucher that pays for private insurance , then caps growth in the value of this voucher at a very low rate of increase .

事实上，它将这项福利改造为一种用来支付私人保险的医疗券，并将医疗券额度增长率限制在一个非常低的水平。

Explore different sputtering time recasts Ni-Cr alloy film resistor . 2 . On the way and the rotation of the planets on the Ni-Cr alloy thin film resistor uniformity . 3 .

研究自转方式与行星运转方式对Ni-Cr合金薄膜电阻阻值均匀性的影响。

The treatment groups differed as to ( 1 ) whether they received full recasts or partial recasts , and ( 2 ) whether they performed one-way story description tasks or two-way information gap tasks .

实验组互相区别在两个方面：（1）接受的是完整重铸还是部分重铸，（2）执行的是单向的故事描述任务还是双向的信息沟任务。

By comparing and contrasting the function of recasts in FTF and CMC , the study has presented the specific characteristics of each instructional setting and explored how they influence the efficacy of recasts .

通过比较面对面和计算机媒介下重铸的作用，本文呈现了这两种教学环境的各自特点，探讨它们各自对重铸作用的影响。

In the field of Second Language Acquisition , however there appears to be a growing consensus among the majority of researchers concerning the significance of the role of corrective feedback , especially recasts in the process of SLA .

在二语习得研究领域，更正性反馈的意义特别是重新更正错误这一方法，正在被更多的研究者所一致认同。

This study thus attempts to investigate the impact of recasts on Chinese students ' oral L2 output , specifically on subject-predicate agreement in the third person singular simple present tense ( briefed as S-V agreement ) .

本研究调查了重铸对中国学生在一般现在时第三人称单数主谓一致（以下简称主谓一致）方面二语产出的影响。