ptbd

Results PTBD was successfully performed in all the patients .

结果全部病人经皮经肝穿刺胆道引流手术成功。

US guided PTBD : study of operation tools and technique

超声引导下PTBD术穿刺器械及技术的探讨

Clinical significance and study of operation method of PTBD guided by ordinary ultrasonic probe

普通超声探头引导经皮经肝胆管穿刺置管引流的临床意义及方法探讨

Objective : To determine the tools and technique used in US guided PTBD .

目的：探讨超声引导下PTBD术的穿刺器械及技术。

Methods PTBD was performed in 24 patients with obstructive jaundice .

方法恶性阻塞性黄疸疾病24例，均采用B超引导的PTBD术治疗。

Cases'procedure of PTBD and ERCP butt joint were in one time , and 5 cases in another time ;

一次性对接成功3例，分次对接5例，分次对接的患者ERCP在PTBD后1周至1年进行；

The Use of PTC and PTBD in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignant Obstructive Jaundice

PTC与PTBD在恶性梗阻性黄疸诊断治疗上的应用

Cook PTBD set boxes were used , the drainage tuber were located under CT guidance .

器材用CookPTBD套盒，全部在CT引导下定位穿刺放置引流管。

Application of PTBD in Biliary Disease

PTBD技术在胆系疾病中的应用

Nursing of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma in the treatment of PTBD associated with 3DCRT

PTBD联合3DCRT治疗肝门部胆管癌患者的护理

Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage ( PTBD ) was performed in 221 patients with obstructive jaundice .

221例阻塞性黄疸患者行经皮肝胆道穿刺引流（PTBD），其中48例引流1～2天后行胆道支架置入术（PTBS）。

Conclusions PTBD is a good method to treat the obstructive jaundice after biliary-intestinal anastomosis , deserving clinical application .

结论PTBD是治疗胆肠吻合术后梗阻性黄疸的良好方法，具有临床推广价值。

Results A total of 24 cases with obstructive jaundice were successfully operated by butt joint of PTBD and ERCP .

结果24例PTBD与ERCP对接胆道支架植入术治疗梗阻性黄疸均获得成功。

Objective : To study the technical method and clinical value of butt joint of PTBD and ERCP to the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice .

目的探讨经皮经肝胆管引流术（PTBD）与ERCP对接术治疗恶性肿瘤导致的梗阻性黄疸的技术特点和临床效果。

Conclusions Butt joint of PTBD and ERCP to the treatment of benign obstructive jaundice is another new method while ERCP failed .

结论PTBD与ERCP对接是治疗良性梗阻性黄疸的较好方法。

Analysis of pre-operative MRCP and conventional MR imaging for patient with obstructive jaundice in the guidance of PTC and PTBD

梗阻性黄疸患者MRCP及肝胆断层MR检查对于PTC及PTBD指导作用的分析

Methods The clinical nursing experiences on the12 patients with HCC in our branch after the operation of PTBD associated with3DCRT were reviewed .

方法对我科12例PTBD术联合3DCRT治疗肝门部胆管癌患者的临床护理作回顾分析。

Plain abdominal scanning was performed after 6.9 % meglumine diatrizoate was injected into bile duct through PTBD .

通过PTBD胆道内注入6.9%泛影葡胺，进行CT平扫和阳性法胆道三维重建，判断肝内胆管的侵犯情况。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage ( PTBD ) for obstructive jaundice after biliary-intestinal anastomosis .

目的评价经皮经肝胆管引流术（PTBD）治疗胆肠吻合术后梗阻性黄疸的临床效果。

Objective To explore the advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage ( PTBD ) in malignant biliary obstructive jaundice .

目的探讨B超引导下经皮经肝穿刺胆道引流（PTBD）治疗胰胆系肿瘤所致恶性阻塞性黄疸的优缺点。

Objective To explore the nursing skills for the patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma ( HCC ) after the treatment of PTBD associated with3DCRT .

目的探讨PTBD联合3DCRT治疗肝门部胆管癌患者的护理技巧。

Conclusion The ultrasound guided PTBD is an operation which is simple , safe , inexpensive , and effective in cure of malignant biliary obstructive jaundice .

结论B超引导下行PTBD术是一种比较安全、简便、经济的治疗恶性阻塞性黄疸的方法。

Methods 24 patients with obstructive jaundice were treated by butt joint of PTBD and ERCP after the ERCP failure , and the clinical results were evaluated .

方法总结24例梗阻性黄疸患者ERCP治疗失败后，实施PTBD与ERCP对接胆道支架植入术的治疗方法与临床效果。

Conclusion : ( 1 ) success rate of PTBD can be obviously increased by paying attention to the biliary select 、 puncture dot 、 puncture angle and respiration coordination of patients ;

2例失败（其中1例因胆管内充满癌栓）。结论：（1）PTBD术胆管穿刺注重胆管、穿刺点、角度选择以及患者呼吸配合能够显著提高成功率及引流管置管质量。

Methods Thirty-nine patients having undergone PTBD for obstructive jaundice postoperation of biliary-intestinal anastomosis ( 25 males , 14 females , average age 52.51 ± 12.38 years ) were followed up in recent 5 years .

方法回顾分析了5年来因梗阻性黄疸行PTBD治疗的胆肠吻合术后患者39例。男25例，女14例，年龄平均（52.51±12.38）岁。

The 37 cases of malignant obstructive jaundice had undergone 45 times of PTBD , which consisted of 42 times of successful drainage tube placement and 3 times of failure ( 2 cases of conversions to open operation and 1 case of quitting treatment ) .

37例恶性梗阻性黄疸患者共行45例次PTBD术，42次置管成功，3例失败，其中2例中转手术，1例放弃治疗；

Conclusions Ultrasound-guided PTGD / PTBD is an effective alternative for bile duct drainage , with advantages of minimal invasion , simplicity and accurateness of performance , safety and fewer complications . It presents much clinical value for hepatobiliary diseases , especially acute cholecystitis .

结论超声引导下PTGD/PTBD是胆道引流的有效方法，具有创伤小，操作简便、准确、安全，并发症少等优点，在肝胆系疾病，尤其是急性胆囊炎具有较大的临床应用价值。

Objective To introduce a new method of the treatment of benign obstructive jaundice & butt joint of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage ( PTBD ) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP ), and study the clinical value of butt joint of PTBD and ERCP .

目的介绍经皮经肝胆系引流（PTBD）与内镜逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）对接治疗良性梗阻性黄疸的方法，评价此方法治疗良性梗阻性黄疸的临床效果。

Methods A total of 68 times of ultrasound-guided PTGD / PTBD were performed in 60 patients from December 2000 to December 2003 , including 15 cases of acute pyogenic cholecystitis , 8 cases of acute severe cholangitis and 37 cases of malignant obstructive jaundice .

方法从2000年12月至2003年12月在超声引导下对60例患者施行PTGD/PTBD68例次，其中急性化脓性胆囊炎15例，急性重症胆管炎8例，各种恶性梗阻性黄疸37例。

Results : The introduction of the naso-biliary catheters through the endoscope and bile drainage were successful in 21 out of 22 patients , ex - cept in one patient percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage ( PTBD ) was performed after the failure of ENBD .

结果：本组22例患者除1例因壶腹癌行保守治疗外，其余21例内镜下鼻胆管引流术成功，胆汁引流通畅，经胆道冲洗+灌注高浓度抗生素治疗后治愈。