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pardon

美 [ˈpɑːrdn]英 [ˈpɑːdn]
  • n.原谅;赦免;宽恕;特赦
  • int.对不起;(用于请求别人重复某事)什么,请再说一遍;抱歉
  • vt.赦免;原谅(表示礼貌时常用的词语);特赦

过去式: pardoned 现在分词: pardoning 过去分词: pardoned 第三人称单数: pardons

par 平等,相等 + don 给予

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pardonpardon

exclamation

1

(用于请求别人重复某事)什么,请再说一遍
used to ask sb to repeat sth because you did not hear it or did not understand it

‘You're very quiet today.’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said you're very quiet today.’

“你今天话很少啊。”“什么?”“我说你今天话很少。”

2

抱歉;对不起
used by some people to say ‘sorry’ when they have accidentally made a rude noise, or said or done sth wrong

noun

1

赦免;特赦
an official decision not to punish sb for a crime, or to say that sb is not guilty of a crime

to ask/grant/receive a pardon

请求 / 准予 / 获得赦免

a royal/presidential pardon

皇家 / 总统特赦

2

原谅;宽恕
the action of forgiving sb for sth

He asked her pardon for having deceived her.

他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。

习语

to ask sb to forgive you for sth you have said or done

verb

1

赦免;特赦
to officially allow sb who has been found guilty of a crime to leave prison and/or avoid punishment

She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence.

她被判终身监禁服刑十年后被赦免了。

2

原谅(表示礼貌时常用的词语)
to forgive sb for sth they have said or done (used in many expressions when you want to be polite)

Pardon my ignorance, but what is a ‘duplex’?

请原谅我无知,duplex是什么呢?

The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.

那个地方,请恕我直言,简直是个垃圾场。

You could be pardoned for thinking (= it is easy to understand why people think) that education is not the government's priority.

人们认为政府没有优先考虑教育,这是不难理解的。

Pardon me for interrupting you.

对不起,打扰您了。

Pardon my asking, but is that your husband?

请原谅我多问,那位是您的先生吗?

习语

used to show that you are upset or offended by the way that sb has spoken to you

“你给我闭嘴!”“唔,不能不让人呼吸吧!”
‘Oh, just shut up!’ ‘Well, pardon me for breathing!’

used to say that you are sorry for swearing

pardon

频次

  • 1
    CONVENTION 对不起,请再说一遍(美国英语用Pardon me?)
    You say 'Pardon?' or 'I beg your pardon?' or, in American English, 'Pardon me?' when you want someone to repeat what they have just said because you have not heard or understood it.

    'Will you let me open it?' — 'Pardon?' — 'Can I open it?'...

    “我能打开它吗?”——“请再说一遍?”——“我能打开它吗?”

  • 2
    CONVENTION 你说什么?(表示惊讶或者受到冒犯)
    People say 'I beg your pardon?' when they are surprised or offended by something that someone has just said.

    'Would you get undressed, please?' — 'I beg your pardon?' — 'Will you get undressed?'

    “请你脱掉衣服,好吗?”——“你说什么?”——“脱掉衣服,好吗?”

  • 3
    CONVENTION 对不起;请原谅
    You say 'I beg your pardon' or 'I do beg your pardon' as a way of apologizing for accidentally doing something wrong, such as disturbing someone or making a mistake.

    I was impolite and I do beg your pardon...

    我失礼了,真对不起。

  • 4
    CONVENTION 对不起,不好意思打断一下(用于引起他人注意或者打断他人)
    Some people say 'Pardon me' instead of 'Excuse me' when they want to politely get someone's attention or interrupt them.

    Pardon me, are you finished, madam?

    对不起,您用完餐了吗,夫人?

  • 6
    CONVENTION 恕我直言
    You can say things like 'Pardon me for asking' or 'Pardon my frankness' as a way of showing you understand that what you are going to say may sound rude.

    That, if you'll pardon my saying so, is neither here nor there.

    恕我直言,那根本就不重要。

  • 7
    CONVENTION 请原谅我这么说;说句粗话您别介意
    Some people say things like 'If you'll pardon the expression' or 'Pardon my French' just before or after saying something which they think might offend people.

    It's enough to make you wet yourself, if you'll pardon the expression.

    这足以吓得你尿裤子了,请原谅我这么说。

  • 8
    VERB 赦免
    If someone who has been found guilty of a crime is pardoned, they are officially allowed to go free and are not punished.

    Hundreds of political prisoners were pardoned and released.

    数百名政治犯被赦免释放。

noun

1
the act of excusing a mistake or offense
Synonym: forgiveness
2
the formal act of liberating someone
Synonym: amnesty free pardon
3
a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense
Synonym: amnesty

verb

1
grant a pardon to
Ford pardoned Nixon
The Thanksgiving turkey was pardoned by the President
2
accept an excuse for
Please excuse my dirty hands
Synonym: excuse

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Pardon my asking , but is that your husband ?

    请原谅我多问,那位是您的先生吗?

  2. He 's a pain in the butt , if you 'll pardon the expression .

    请原谅我这么说,他是一个讨厌透顶的家伙。

  3. You could be pardoned for thinking that education is not the government 's priority .

    人们认为政府没有优先考虑教育,这是不难理解的。

  4. She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence .

    她被判终身监禁服刑十年后被赦免了。

  5. The place was , if you 'll pardon the expression , a dump .

    那个地方,请恕我直言,简直是个垃圾场。

  6. He asked her pardon for having deceived her .

    他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。

  7. I must crave your pardon .

    我必须恳求您原谅。

  8. It 's enough to make you wet yourself , if you 'll pardon the expression .

    这足以吓得你尿裤子了,请原谅我这么说。

  9. His family and supporters have campaigned for many years for a posthumous pardon .

    他的家人和支持者为争取其获得身后赦免而开展了多年的运动。

  10. ' Will you let me open it ? ' — ' Pardon ? ' — ' Can I open it ? '

    “我能打开它吗?”——“请再说一遍?”——“我能打开它吗?”

  11. That , if you 'll pardon my saying so , is neither here nor there .

    恕我直言,那根本就不重要。

  12. I beg your pardon , pray continue .

    抱歉,请继续。

  13. Pardon me , are you finished , madam ?

    对不起,您用完餐了吗,夫人?

  14. Saying excuse me , pardon me , Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room .

    西顿一边说对不起、借过,一边挤过人群进入拥挤的客厅。

  15. I was impolite and I do beg your pardon

    我失礼了,真对不起。

  16. ' I beg your pardon ? ' she giggled .

    “您可以重复一遍吗?”她咯咯地笑着说。

  17. ' We 're meant to do it quarterly actually . ' — ' Oh quarterly , I beg your pardon , I thought it was monthly . '

    “其实我们本意是一季度一次。”——“哦,一季度一次,对不起,我还以为一月一次呢。”

  18. ' Does it have wires coming out of it ? ' — ' Pardon me ? ' — ' Does it have wires coming out of it ? '

    “有电线从里面伸出来吗?”——“什么?”——“有电线从里面伸出来吗?”

  19. That thief was pardoned yesterday by the governor .

    那个小偷昨天获得了州长的赦免。

  20. Beg pardon , I didn 't quite catch your meaning .

    对不起,我没听懂你的意思。

  21. I beg your pardon ( but would you repeat what you said )?

    对不起,请你再讲一遍好吗?

  22. The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence .

    罪犯服刑5年才获赦免。

  23. I hope you will pardon me for doing so .

    我希望你原谅我这样做。

  24. He knelt before the king and asked for pardon .

    他跪在国王面前请求赦罪。

  25. Pardon me for interrupting you .

    对不起,打搅你了。

  26. Eh ?; Pardon ?

    啊?你说什么?

  27. At last , he obtained his father 's pardon .

    他终于得到了父亲的原谅。

  28. I did wrong and I am going to beg their pardon .

    我做错了,我要请求他们原谅。

  29. Pardon me for my lack of manners .

    对不起,失礼了。

  30. Pardon my asking , but isn 't that my hat you 're wearing ?

    对不起,冒昧地问一下,您戴的是不是我的帽子?

前缀
e-平等,相等

parent n. 父母亲

par 平等,相等 + -ent 某种人

parade n. 游行

par 平等,相等 + -ade 个人,集体

pardon absolve forgive 【导航词义:赦免,原谅】
pardon v. 赦免;;〈正式〉宽恕,原谅
〔辨析〕

指正式赦免罪犯,也指不追究某人的过错。

〔例证〕

That thief was pardoned yesterday by the governor.

那个小偷昨天获得了州长的赦免。

Could you pardon him for what he had said?

你会原谅他说过的话吗?

absolve v. 宣布…无罪;免除…的责任;(宗教机构等)赦免…的罪
〔辨析〕

指公开宣布某人无罪或无需为某事负责,也指基督教或神职人员赦免某人的罪过。

〔例证〕

How can he be absolved of all responsibility for the accident?

他怎么能被免去所有的事故责任呢?

God will absolve you of all your sins.

上帝会赦免你所有的罪过。

forgive v. 宽恕,原谅
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指对他人的错误不再生气或追究。

〔例证〕

Forgive him for being late.

请原谅他的迟到吧。

I will never forgive him for what he said to me.

我永远都不会原谅他对我所说的话。

  • 习语

n.

beg sb's pardon

请人原谅;向人道歉
to ask sb to forgive you for sth you have said or done

v.

pardon me

1

(用于请别人重复某事)什么,请再说一次
used to ask sb to repeat sth because you did not hear it or do not understand it

2

(为偶尔的冒失响声或过失表示歉意)对不起
used by some people to say ‘sorry’ when they have accidentally made a rude noise or done sth wrong

pardon me for doing sth

(对别人的说话方式表示烦恼或生气)原谅我不得不做某事
used to show that you are upset or offended by the way that sb has spoken to you

‘Oh, just shut up!’ ‘Well, pardon me for breathing!’

“你给我闭嘴!”“唔,不能不让人呼吸吧!”

excuse/pardon my French

请原谅我说脏话了;不好意思,我骂人了
used to say that you are sorry for swearing