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official

美 [əˈfɪʃl]英 [əˈfɪʃl]
  • adj.官方的;正式的;公务的;公职的;公布的;公开的;据官方的;官方授权的;公事的
  • n.官员;高级职员;要员

复数: officials

offic(e) 办公室 + -ial ...的

高考 CET4 考研

officialofficial

adj.

1

公务的;公职的;公事的
connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority

official responsibilities

公务

the Prime Minister's official residence

首相官邸

He attended in his official capacity as mayor.

他以市长的官方身份莅临。

This was her first official engagement.

这是她的首桩公务。

He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.

他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。

2

正式的;官方的;官方授权的
agreed to, said, done, etc. by sb who is in a position of authority

an official announcement/decision/statement

官方公告 / 决定 / 声明

according to official statistics/figures

根据官方统计 / 数字

An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident.

当局已对事故的原因展开调查。

The country's official language is Spanish.

这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。

I intend to lodge an official complaint (= to complain to sb in authority) .

我打算正式提出申诉。

The news is not yet official.

这消息尚未经官方证实。

3

公开的;公布的;据官方的
that is told to the public but may not be true

I only knew the official version of events.

我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。

The official story has always been that they are just good friends.

官方一直说他们只不过是好朋友。

4

正式的;公务的;官方场合的
formal and attended by people in authority

an official function/reception

官方集会 / 招待会

The official opening is planned for October.

正式开幕拟在十月。

noun

often in compounds 常构成复合词要员;官员;高级职员
a person who is in a position of authority in a large organization

a bank/company/court/government official

银行 / 公司 / 法院 / 政府要员

a senior official in the State Department

国务院的高级官员

official

频次

  • 1
    ADJ 官方的;正式的
    Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.

    According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution...

    根据官方数字,1,000多人在这场革命中丧生。

  • The election results have still not been officially announced...

    选举结果仍未正式公布。

  • 3
    ADJ 公务的;公职的;公事的
    Official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job.

    The President is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.

    总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。

  • 4
    ADJ 官员(因职务使用)的
    Official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job.

    ...the official residence of the Head of State.

    国家元首的官邸

  • 5
    ADJ (解释、理由等)冠冕堂皇的,桌面上的
    If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as the official explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing.

    The official explanation for the cancellation of the party conference is that there are no premises available...

    官方对取消此次政党会议作出的解释是没有场地。

  • Officially, the guard was to protect us. In fact, they were there to report on our movements.

    这些警卫表面上是为了保护我们。实际上,他们在那里是为了随时报告我们的行踪。

  • 7
    N-COUNT 官员;行政人员;高级职员
    An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization.

    A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.

    一位联合国高级官员希望于本月访问巴格达。

  • 8
    N-COUNT (体育比赛中的)裁判员,执法人
    An official at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules.

noun

1
someone who administers the rules of a game or sport
the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling
2
a worker who holds or is invested with an office
Synonym: functionary

adj

1
having official authority or sanction
official permission
an official representative
2
verified officially
the election returns are now official
3
(of a church) given official status as a national or state institution
4
conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline
in prescribed order
Synonym: prescribed
5
of or relating to an office
official privileges

数据来源:WordNet

  1. We have no official business to bind us .

    我们没有公务的约束。

  2. The senior cabinet minister in the British Cabinet who has no official duties .

    英国内阁中没有公务的高级内阁大臣。

  3. According to official statistics the disease killed over 500 people .

    根据官方的统计数字,500多人死于这种疾病。

  4. Is English an official language in your country ?

    英语在你们国家是官方语言吗?

  5. Government officials do not want these comments in the open .

    政府官员不想公开这些评论。

  6. The official story has always been that they are just good friends .

    官方一直说他们只不过是好朋友。

  7. He supported the official line on education .

    他支持官方的教育理念。

  8. No official permission has been given for the event to take place .

    这项活动未得到正式批准,不能进行。

  9. Public health officials were called in to inspect the premises .

    公共卫生官员奉召来视察了建筑物。

  10. Customs officials turned the man over to the police .

    海关官员把那个男子移交给警方看管。

  11. The official title of the job is ' Administrative Assistant ' .

    这个职位的正式名称为“行政助理”。

  12. The official launch date is in May .

    正式的发行日期是在五月。

  13. He made an official visit to Tokyo in March .

    他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。

  14. Officials concerned with environmental policy predict that a day of reckoning will come .

    担心环境政策的官员们预言总有一天人们会受到报应。

  15. The People 's Daily is the official organ of the Communist Party of China .

    《人民日报》是中国共产党的官方报纸。

  16. I only knew the official version of events .

    我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。

  17. The news is not yet official .

    这消息尚未经官方证实。

  18. He was a White House official during the Bush presidency .

    他是布什任总统时的白宫官员。

  19. The official death toll has now reached 7 000 .

    官方公布的死亡人数现已达7000人。

  20. An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident .

    当局已对事故的原因展开调查。

  21. The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval .

    该计划将送交委员会正式批准。

  22. The company 's official retiring age is 65 .

    公司正式的退休年龄为65岁。

  23. This was her first official engagement .

    这是她的首桩公务。

  24. It was her first official engagement .

    那是她第一次正式约会。

  25. Officials of all member states receive certain privileges and immunities .

    各成员国的官员均享有某些特权和豁免权。

  26. Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops .

    乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。

  27. A team of British officials were sent as observers to the conference .

    一组英国官员被派去做大会观察员。

  28. The newspaper has become the official mouthpiece of the opposition party .

    这份报纸已经成为反对党的官方喉舌。

  29. Her official designation is Financial Controller .

    她的正式职务是财务总监。

  30. How many official documents have been transcribed into Braille for blind people ?

    有多少官方文件已经转成盲文供盲人阅读?

前缀
e-办公室

officer n. 官员

offic(e) 办公室 + -er 某种人

后缀
e-...的

material n. 布料

mater- 母性,母亲 + -ial ...的

special adj. 特殊的

spec 看 + -ial ...的

facial adj. 面部

fac(e) 脸,面 + -ial ...的

initial adj. 最初的

init- 开始 + -ial ...的

memorial adj. 纪念的

memor- 记忆 + -ial ...的

potential adj. 潜在的

potent adj.强势的 + -ial ...的

racial adj. 种族的

rac- 种族 + -ial ...的

artificial adj. 人工的,人造的,人为的

art 技巧,技术 + -i- + fic 做,制作 + -ial ...的

beneficial adj. 有益的

bene- 善,好 + fic 做,制作 + -ial ...的

commercial adj. 贸易的

commerce n.贸易 + -ial ...的

essential adj. 本质的

ess 存在 + -ent ...的 + -ial ...的

financial adj. 财政的

financ(e) 财政 + -ial ...的

influential adj. 有很大影响(力)的

in- 在内,进入,使 + flu 流动 + -ent ...的 + -ial ...的

substantial adj. 大量的

sub- 在下面 + stant 站,立 + -ial ...的

superficial adj. 粗略的

super- 在...上面 + fic 脸,面 + -ial ...的

denial n. 拒绝

den(y) 否认 + -ial ...的

editorial n. (报刊的)社论

editor n.主编 + -ial ...的

imperial adj. 帝国的

imper- 命令,统治 + -ial ...的

confidential adj. 保密的

confident adj.自信的 + -ial ...的

controversial adj. 引起争论的

contro- 反对 + vers 转 + -ial ...的

crucial adj. 关键的

cruc 十字,交叉 + -ial ...的

credential n. (某人)可以信任的证明

cred- 相信 + -ent ...的 + -ial ...的

colonial adj. 殖民的

colon(y) 殖民地 + -ial ...的

aerial n. 天线

aer 空气 + -ial ...的

officer official 【导航词义:官员】
officer v. 军官;警官;职员
〔辨析〕

常指军官、警官等,也可指公司的高级职员、政府的高级官员等。

〔例证〕

The officer ordered his men to retreat from the battle.

军官命令士兵撤出战斗。

The police officer is on duty.

警官在执勤。

He is an administrative officer.

他是位行政官员。

official v. 官员,高级职员
〔辨析〕

一般指政府的文职官员,或机构的高级职员。

〔例证〕

Everywhere he went he was accompanied by a group of officials.

他每到一处都有一群官员陪同。

The public officials here are very qualified.

这里的公职人员非常称职。

She is an official at the local bank.

她是这家地方银行的高级职员。

  • 词语搭配

official与以下词性连用

n.

official documents

官方文件

official language

官方语言

official report

官方报告

official sources

官方消息人士

official statement

官方声明

official visit

正式访问

city official

市政官员

government official

政府官员

adj.

elected official

当选官员

federal official

联邦官员

local official

地方官员

senior official

高级官员

top official

高官