misconducts

In conclusion , we should adopt combination of self-regulation and heteronomy to prevent and defeat scholastic misconducts .

总之应采取自律与他律相结合的方式来预防与治理学术不端行为。

Governance advice research of scientific research misconducts management based on institutional framework

制度框架下科研不端行为治理对策研究

An Analysis of Obstacles to Regulation of Misconducts in Scientific Research

法律介入科研违规行为的障碍因素分析

Some are derived from misconducts in policy selection and decision making .

有的根源于政策选择和决策失误。

The said eight misconducts are the common phenomena of human habits .

上述八种行为偏失，是人类习惯中普遍存在的现象；

The Legal Intervention Should Be into Misconducts in Science

法律应该介入科学不端行为

Discipline and Guidance : Two Ways to Prevent Misconducts in Academic Ethics in Colleges and Universities

高校预防学术道德失范的两条思路：约束与引导

Ethical misconducts in science constitute serious crimes against individuals as well as against society .

科学道德规范中的明知故犯不仅对个人，而且对社会构成严重的犯罪。

Punish Academic Misconducts , Purify Academic Research Environment

惩治学术不端行为，净化学术研究环境

Causes of Academic Misconducts at Universities and Countermeasures

浅谈高校学术不端行为的成因与对策

This paper presents the misconducts of enterprises in income confirmation and discusses the related preventions .

介绍了企业在收入确认方面出现的各种不正当行为以及针对这些行为应当如何正确对待。

The legal Intervention into Misconducts in Science

论科学违规行为的法律介入

Acting guideline for preventing scientific misconducts in physics publication

制止物理出版物中科学不端行为的行动准则

The main reason that research misconducts happen frequently is the absence of the control function of the norms of science .

科研规范控制功能的缺失是现阶段科研越轨行为屡禁不止的主要原因。

The result of game analysis shows that the weak strength in examination and punishment is the institutional inducement for research misconducts .

博弈分析的结果表明，核查强度和惩处力度的不足是诱致学术不端行为的主要制度因素。

In sociology , it is the misconducts inspired by the contradiction between social norms and individual behavior .

在社会学中，主要是社会规范与个体行为之间的矛盾所激发的失范行为的产生。

Social control is an institutionalized bound system , and it can prevent , correct and punish the University scholars ' academic misconducts .

社会控制是制度化的系统约束，是对大学学者的学术越轨行为的防范、纠正和惩罚。

Since serious misconducts in scientific research will do great harm to society , it is necessary for us to regulate misconducts by way of laws .

由于严重的科研违规行为同样会带来严重的社会危害性，从而为法律介入科研违规行为提供了可能性。

There are two categories of scoring bases : fine conducts for scoring in five levels and misconducts for deduction in three levels .

积分基数分为两类，一是加分的优良行为，分为五个级别；二是扣分的不良行为，分为三个级别。

Therefore , containing educational misconducts caused by the lack of educationalsystemsmeans , in a sense , raising the utilization efficiency of educational resources .

因此，遏制由于教育制度缺失而带来的教育行为失范从某种意义上讲就是提高了教育资源的利用效率。

A Study of Regulating and Restraining Misconducts of Transactions within Enterprise Groups Land used for administration and life service should be less than 10 % of the total area .

企业集团内不当交易行为的规制研究企业用于行政办公与生活服务设施的用地所占比例控制在10%以内。

People usually think that misconducts in scientific community should be governed by morals and have nothing to do with law , which is a traditional point of view .

传统上人们普遍认为，科学界的违规行为属于道德的管理范围，和法律无关。

The effective approach to preventing the misconducts in scientific research is to perfect the systems of legal publicity , checking , appraising , assessing and punishing .

防范科研不端行为的有效途径是健全科研法制宣传、科研查新、同行评议、考核评价以及科研惩处等制度。

There are unavoidably academic misconducts because of the information asymmetry of two parties , the incompleteness of contract and the limited rationality of human beings .

社会与学术人员之间存在委托&代理关系，由于双方信息不对称、契约的不完全性及人的有限理性，学术失范是不可避免的。

Profit-driven Misconducts of Some Academic Journals

利益诱惑：部分学术期刊失范行为透视

It is not only a practical urgency , but also a long-term task to prevent ethical journalistic misconducts and construct future system of journalism ethics for our country .

遏制新闻伦理失范问题，构建我国未来的新闻伦理体系，既有现实的紧迫性，又是一个长期的任务。

There are some problems of implementing the legal system , of the assessing and rewarding systems , and of punishing the misconducts in the present scientific research system of our country .

当前我国的科研制度体系在科研法律制度的执行、科研评价制度、科研奖励制度、科研不端的惩处制度等方面都存在一定问题。

The reasons for misconducts of scientific morality include the effects of passive elements in traditional culture , soundless of science and technology system and institution , the lack of scientific morality education .

科学道德失范的原因主要包括传统文化中消极因素的影响、科技体制和制度措施不够健全、科学道德教育的缺失等。

Under such environment and with the rapid development of the science and technology , scientific misconducts , such as plagiarism and fabrication , are becoming more and more serious in our country .

我国科技事业在飞速发展的同时，也出现了弄虚作假和抄袭剽窃等严重违背科学道德的不端行为，并且这种现象日趋严重。

There are preclusive and corrective mechanisms inside scientifc system itself , but their functions are quite limited . Not all the discovered misconducts are revealed .

科学系统有内在的防范机制和纠错机制，这两项机制的作用是很有限的，并不是所有被发现的学术不端行为都会被揭露。