land
- n.土地;国家，地区;陆地;（与城市相对的）农村，农村生活方式;大地;(尤指某类型或作某种用途的)地带;地产;地皮
- v.着陆;（使）着陆，降落，靠岸，登陆;降落;(乘飞机或船)登陆;成功得到，赢得，捞到;降临;跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）;使(飞机)平稳着陆;捕到，钓到（鱼）
复数： lands 过去式： landed 现在分词： landing 过去分词： landed 第三人称单数： lands
landnoun
地球表面 surface of earth
陆地；大地
the surface of the earth that is not sea
It was good to be back on land .
回到陆地上真好。
We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
虽然乘飞机会便宜些，我们还是走了陆路。
In the distance the crew sighted land.
船员发现在远处有陆地。
The elephant is the largest living land animal.
象是现今陆地上最大的动物。
地区 area of ground
（尤指某类型或作某种用途的）地带，土地
an area of ground, especially of a particular type or used for a particular purpose
fertile/arid/stony, etc. land
肥沃、贫瘠、多石等的土地
flat/undulating/hilly, etc. land
平坦、波状、丘陵等地带
agricultural/arable/industrial, etc. land
农业用地、可耕地、工业用地等
The land was very dry and hard after the long, hot summer.
经过漫长的炎夏这块土地又干又硬。
The land rose to the east.
那地向东隆起。
a piece of waste/derelict land
一块荒地 / 弃置的荒地
Some of the country's richest grazing lands are in these valleys.
全国最肥沃的一些牧场位于这些峡谷中。
地产；地皮
the area of ground that sb owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold
The price of land is rising rapidly.
地价正在迅速上涨。
During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.
战争期间他们的土地被敌人占据了。
农村 countryside
（与城市相对的）农村，农村生活方式
used to refer to the countryside and the way people live in the country as opposed to in cities
At the beginning of the 20th century almost a third of the population lived off the land (= grew or produced their own food) .
20世纪初几乎有三分之一的人口依靠种地为生。
Many people leave the land to find work in towns and cities.
许多人离开农村到城镇里找工作。
国家；地区 country/region
（涉及感情或想象）国家，地区
used to refer to a country or region in a way which appeals to the emotions or the imagination
She longed to return to her native land .
她渴望回到她的祖国。
They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands .
他们梦想去外国旅游。
America is the land of freedom and opportunity.
美国是一个拥有自由与机遇的国度。
awake or alive or no longer ill/sick
a place where life is pleasant and easy and people are very happy
asleep
皮特和乔仍沉睡未醒，于是我就在晨光中出门散步去了。
Pete and Jo were still in the land of Nod, so I went out for a walk in the morning sunshine.
to find out about a situation
咱们等弄清情况以后再行动吧。
Let's wait and see how the land lies before we do anything.
to collect information before deciding what to do
verb
鸟；飞机；昆虫 of bird/plane/insect
落；降落；着陆
to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface
The plane landed safely.
飞机安全着陆了。
A fly landed on his nose.
一只苍蝇落在他的鼻子上。
飞行员 of pilot
使（飞机）平稳着陆
to bring a plane down to the ground in a controlled way
The pilot landed the plane safely.
飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。
乘飞机 / 船到达 arrive in plane/boat
（乘飞机或船）着陆，登陆
to arrive somewhere in a plane or a boat
We shall be landing shortly. Please fasten your seatbelts.
我们很快就要着陆，请您系好安全带。
The troops landed at dawn.
部队已在黎明登陆。
They were the first men to land on the moon.
他们是首批登上月球的人。
The ferry is due to land at 3 o'clock.
渡轮预定3点钟到岸。
（使）着陆，降落，靠岸，登陆
to put sb/sth on land from an aircraft, a boat, etc.
The troops were landed by helicopter.
部队乘直升机降落。
跌落地面 fall to ground
跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）
to come down to the ground after jumping, falling or being thrown
I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs.
我从楼梯上摔了下去，重重地摔在下面。
A large stone landed right beside him.
一大块石头正好落在他身旁。
困难 difficulties
降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付
to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with
Why do complaints always land on my desk (= why do I always have to deal with them) ?
为什么投诉总得要我来处理？
工作 job
成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）
to succeed in getting a job, etc., especially one that a lot of other people want
He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.
他刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格执导的下一部电影里担任主角。
She's just landed herself a company directorship.
她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。
鱼 fish
捕到，钓到（鱼）
to catch a fish and bring it out of the water on to the land
to succeed in hitting sb/sth
她对着他的下巴揍了一拳。
She landed a punch on his chin.
to be lucky in finding yourself in a good situation, or in getting out of a difficult situation
使陷入（困境）
to get sb/yourself into a difficult situation
She was arrested and landed in court.
她被逮捕并被送上了法庭。
His hot temper has landed him in trouble before.
他脾气急躁，以前就遇到过麻烦。
Now you've really landed me in it (= got me into trouble) !
现在你真的给我惹了麻烦！
终于到达（某位置）；最终落到（某种处境）
to reach a final position or situation, sometimes after other things have happened
We travelled around for a while and landed up in Seattle.
我们到处旅游了一段时间，最后抵达西雅图。
He landed up in a ditch after he lost control of his car.
他开车失控，栽进了沟里。
把（苦差事）推给（某人）；主动承担（苦差事）
to give sb/yourself sth unpleasant to do, especially because nobody else wants to do it
As usual, I got landed with all the boring jobs.
所有枯燥乏味的工作都照例落在了我的头上。
These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.以上各词均指土壤。
the top layer of the earth in which plants grow指土壤：
Plant the seedlings in damp soil.
把幼苗种在湿润的土壤里。
wet soil that is soft and sticky指泥、淤泥、泥浆：
The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
汽车轮子陷到泥里去了。
a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks指黏土、陶土：
The tiles are made of clay.
这些砖是用陶土制成的。
an area of ground, especially of a particular type尤指某种类型的地带、土地：
an area of rich, fertile land
土地富饶肥沃的地区
the substance that plants grow in指土、泥、泥土
( especially NAmE ) soil, especially loose soil指泥土，尤指松土、散土：
Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.
将植物周围的土培实。
an area of soil指土地：
The car got stuck in the muddy ground.
汽车陷到泥地里了。
They drove across miles of rough, stony ground.
他们驶过数英里崎岖不平、多石的土地。
land
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1
N-UNCOUNT 土地；田地；（尤指）耕作用地，建筑用地
Land is an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose such as farming or building.Good agricultural land is in short supply.
良田短缺。
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2
N-COUNT （属于某人的）地产，地皮
You can refer to an area of land which someone owns as their land or their lands.Their home is on his father's land...
他们的家建在他父亲拥有的地皮上。
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3
N-SING 农耕；农村生活
If you talk about the land, you mean farming and the way of life in farming areas, in contrast to life in the cities.Living off the land was hard enough at the best of times.
即使在年景最好的时候，务农为生也是相当艰辛的。
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4
N-UNCOUNT 陆地；大地
Land is the part of the world that consists of ground, rather than sea or air.It isn't clear whether the plane went down over land or sea.
不清楚飞机是坠毁在陆地上还是海里。
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5
N-COUNT 国度；国土
You can use land to refer to a country in a poetic or emotional way.Her husband's body lies buried 2,000 miles away in a strange land.
她丈夫的遗体埋葬在两千英里外一个陌生的国度。
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6
VERB 落下；跌落
When someone or something lands, they come down to the ground after moving through the air or falling.He was sent flying into the air and landed 20ft away...
他被抛到空中，落在20英尺外的地方。
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7
V-ERG （使）着陆；（使）登陆；抵达
When someone lands a plane, ship, or spacecraft, or when it lands, it arrives somewhere after a journey.The jet landed after a flight of just under three hours...
这架喷气式飞机在飞行了将近3小时后降落了。
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8
VERB （尤指船只）卸（货）
To land goods somewhere means to unload them there at the end of a journey, especially by ship.The vessels will have to land their catch at designated ports.
船只必须在指定的港口把捕到的鱼卸下。
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9
V-ERG （使）落入；（使）陷于
If you land in an unpleasant situation or place or if something lands you in it, something causes you to be in it.He landed in a psychiatric ward...
他被关进了精神病房。
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10
VERB 使遭遇（困境）
If someone or something lands you with a difficult situation, they cause you to have to deal with the difficulties involved.The other options simply complicate the situation and could land him with more expense.
其他办法只会使情况复杂化，而且可能给他带来更大花销。
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11
VERB 意外到来；突然冒出
If something lands somewhere, it arrives there unexpectedly, often causing problems.Two days later the book had already landed on his desk...
两天后那本书竟然已经摆在了他的书桌上。
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12
VERB 抓到，钓到（鱼）
If you land a fish, you succeed in catching it and getting it out of the water.One angler landed fish of 10 lb and 9 lb on the same day.
一名垂钓者在同一天分别钓到了10磅和9磅重的鱼。
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13
VERB 搞到；弄到；捞到
If you land something that is difficult to get and that many people want, you are successful in getting it.He landed a place on the graduate training scheme...
他在毕业生培训计划中赢得了一个位置。
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14
V-ERG 击；打
If someone lands a blow or punch or if their blow or punch lands, they hit someone.De Leon landed a punch on the Italian's mouth after the end of the eleventh round...
11个回合过后，德莱昂一拳击在那个意大利人的嘴巴上。
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15
to land on your feet→ see:foot
noun
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1
- agriculture considered as an occupation or way of life
- farming is a strenuous life
- there's no work on the land any more
- Synonym: farming
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2
- the people who live in a nation or country
- a statement that sums up the nation's mood
- the news was announced to the nation
- the whole country worshipped him
- Synonym: nation country
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3
- a politically organized body of people under a single government
- the state has elected a new president
- African nations
- students who had come to the nation's capitol
- the country's largest manufacturer
- an industrialized land
- Synonym: state nation country commonwealth res publica body politic
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4
- the territory occupied by a nation
- he returned to the land of his birth
- he visited several European countries
- Synonym: country state
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5
- territory over which rule or control is exercised
- his domain extended into Europe
- he made it the law of the land
- Synonym: domain demesne
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6
- the solid part of the earth's surface
- the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land
- the earth shook for several minutes
- he dropped the logs on the ground
- Synonym: dry land earth ground solid ground terra firma
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7
- material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
- the land had never been plowed
- good agricultural soil
- Synonym: ground soil
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8
- extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use
- the family owned a large estate on Long Island
- Synonym: estate landed estate acres demesne
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9
- the land on which real estate is located
- he built the house on land leased from the city
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10
- a domain in which something is dominant
- the untroubled kingdom of reason
- a land of make-believe
- the rise of the realm of cotton in the south
- Synonym: kingdom realm
verb
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1
- bring into a different state
- this may land you in jail
- Synonym: bring
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2
- reach or come to rest
- The bird landed on the highest branch
- The plane landed in Istanbul
- Synonym: set down
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3
- cause to come to the ground
- the pilot managed to land the airplane safely
- Synonym: put down bring down
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4
- shoot at and force to come down
- the enemy landed several of our aircraft
- Synonym: down shoot down
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5
- arrive on shore
- The ship landed in Pearl Harbor
- Synonym: set ashore shore
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6
- bring ashore
- The drug smugglers landed the heroin on the beach of the island
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7
- deliver (a blow)
- He landed several blows on his opponent's head
数据来源：WordNet
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A proportion of the land is used for agriculture .
一部分土地作农用。
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The land around here has never been cultivated .
这一带的土地从未开垦过。
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It was good to be back on dry land again .
回到陆地上真好。
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It was good to be back on land .
回到陆地上真好。
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They were the first men to land on the moon .
他们是首批登上月球的人。
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Many people leave the land to find work in towns and cities .
许多人离开农村到城镇里找工作。
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The pilot was given clearance to land by air traffic control .
飞行员得到空中交通管制站发出的着陆许可。
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Many younger people are leaving the land to find work in the cities .
许多年轻点的人陆续离开农村到城市去找工作。
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The land is used by local people to graze their animals .
这块地当地人用来放牧。
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She bought a small plot of land to build a house .
她买了一小块地盖房子。
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The pilot made an emergency landing in a field .
飞行员在一片农田里紧急着陆。
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The land was very dry and hard after the long , hot summer .
经过漫长的炎夏这块土地又干又硬。
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A hedge forms the division between their land and ours .
他们的土地与我们的土地之间以一道树篱隔开。
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After ten days at sea , we had our first sight of land .
我们在海上航行十天之后，首次看见陆地。
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America is the land of freedom and opportunity .
美国是一个拥有自由与机遇的国度。
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The price of land is rising rapidly .
地价正在迅速上涨。
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Did the ball land on the green ?
球落在果岭了吗？
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Let 's wait and see how the land lies before we do anything .
咱们等弄清情况以后再行动吧。
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Our land extends as far as the river .
我们的土地一直延伸到河边。
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This land is ripe for development .
这片土地适宜开发。
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Developers are buying up all the land on the island .
开发商们要把岛上的全部土地都买尽了。
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The moon landing inaugurated a new era in space exploration .
登陆月球开创了太空探索的新纪元。
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A developer bought the land and divided it into stands .
开发商买下这块土地将其分为多块建筑用地。
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The helicopter made several passes over the village before landing .
直升机在村落上空盘旋数次才降落。
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It must be ascertained if the land is still owned by the government .
必须确定这块土地是否仍属于政府所有。
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Intensive farming in the area has caused severe degeneration of the land .
这个地区的集约化农业使得土壤严重贫瘠化。
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Our farm land was adjacent to the river .
我们的农田在河边。
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The ferry is due to land at 3 o'clock .
渡轮预定3点钟到岸。
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We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper .
虽然乘飞机会便宜些，我们还是走了陆路。
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The land falls away sharply towards the river .
地势向河边陡然倾斜。
作不及物动词时指飞机、鸟、昆虫等降落或人乘飞机等着陆；作及物动词时指让乘客从飞机或船上下来或卸下装载的货物。
The plane will land in five minutes.
飞机将在5分钟后降落。
The passengers were landed safely.
乘客安全着陆了。
指鸟或昆虫飞落，常可与 land 换用；指人结束一段旅程、从车、马等交通工具上下来时，常后接介词 from。
A bird alighted/landed on a branch of the pine tree.
一只鸟落在松树的树枝上。
Alight here for Buckingham Palace.
去白金汉宫的在此下车。
He alighted from the train at 14th Street.
他在第14大街下了火车。
尤指旅程结束后下船或下飞机；也指使人上岸或卸货。
The soldiers began to disembark.
士兵们开始登陆。
The plane disembarked its passengers at the airport.
飞机在机场下客。
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