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isolate

美 [ˈaɪsəleɪt]英 [ˈaɪsəleɪt]
  • v.(使)隔离;使(某物质、细胞等)分离;〈微〉使(细菌)分离;(使)孤立;〈电〉使绝缘;使与世隔绝;(使)脱离;〈化〉(使)离析;单独考虑,区别对待;(使)与种群隔离;将……剔出(以便看清和单独处理)
  • n.分离物;分离菌;隔离种群;单离香料;孤僻性;孤僻者;从句性词(或短语);〈语〉抽样成分
  • adj.隔离的,分离的;孤立的;单独的

过去式: isolated 现在分词: isolating 过去分词: isolated 第三人称单数: isolates

isol- 岛屿 + -ate 做,造成

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isolateisolate

verb

1

(使)隔离,孤立,脱离
to separate sb/sth physically or socially from other people or things

Patients with the disease should be isolated.

这种病的患者应予以隔离。

He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.

他被立刻与其他囚犯隔离开来。

This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.

这一决定会使国家从欧洲其他地方中孤立出来。

2

将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理)
to separate a part of a situation, problem, idea, etc. so that you can see what it is and deal with it separately

It is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributed to her downfall.

可以找出造成她垮台的一些因素。

3

使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析
to separate a single substance, cell, etc. from others so that you can study it

Researchers are still trying to isolate the gene that causes this abnormality.

研究人员仍然在试图分离导致这种畸形的基因。

isolate

频次

  • 1
    VERB 使孤立;使脱离(朋友、支持者)
    To isolate a person or organization means to cause them to lose their friends or supporters.

    This policy could isolate the country from the other permanent members of the United Nations Security Council...

    这一政策可能会使该国孤立于联合国安全理事会其他常任理事国之外。

  • They are finding themselves increasingly isolated within the teaching profession.

    他们发现自己在教育界越来越孤立无助。

  • Diplomatic isolation could lead to economic disaster.

    外交孤立可能导致经济灾难。

  • 4
    VERB 使隔离;使与世隔绝
    If you isolate yourself, or if something isolates you, you become physically or socially separated from other people.

    When he was thinking out a problem Tweed's habit was never to isolate himself in his room...

    思考问题的时候,特威德从来没有把自己关在房间里的习惯。

  • 5
    VERB 单独考虑;区别看待
    If you isolate something such as an idea or a problem, you separate it from others that it is connected with, so that you can concentrate on it or consider it on its own.

    Our anxieties can also be controlled by isolating thoughts, feelings and memories...

    我们也可以通过将一些想法、感情与记忆分开考虑以控制焦虑情绪。

  • 6
    VERB 使离析;分离
    To isolate a substance means to obtain it by separating it from other substances using scientific processes.

    We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible...

    我们可以使用基因工程技术把相关基因分离出来。

  • 7
    VERB 隔离(病人、生病动物)
    To isolate a sick person or animal means to keep them apart from other people or animals, so that their illness does not spread.

    Patients will be isolated from other people for between three days and one month after treatment...

    治疗结束后,病人将与其他人隔离3天到1个月的时间。

verb

1
place or set apart
They isolated the political prisoners from the other inmates
Synonym: insulate
2
set apart from others
The dentist sequesters the tooth he is working on
Synonym: sequester sequestrate keep apart set apart
3
obtain in pure form
The chemist managed to isolate the compound
4
separate (experiences) from the emotions relating to them

数据来源:WordNet

  1. You don 't have to isolate them from the community .

    你没必要把他们与社区隔离。

  2. The great communicability of whooping cough , males it desirable to isolate the patient for four to six weeks .

    百日咳有强烈的传染性,因此最好将患者隔离4~6周。

  3. I felt very isolated in my new job .

    我在新的工作岗位上觉得很孤独。

  4. Patients with the disease should be isolated .

    这种病的患者应予以隔离。

  5. The decision left the country isolated from its allies .

    这个决定使这个国家在盟国中受到孤立。

  6. This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe .

    这一决定会使国家从欧洲其他地方中孤立出来。

  7. The police said the attack was an isolated incident .

    警方称这次袭击只是个别事件。

  8. There are still a few isolated pockets of resistance to the new regime .

    现在仍有零星孤立的势力反对新政权。

  9. Researchers are still trying to isolate the gene that causes this abnormality .

    研究人员仍然在试图分离导致这种畸形的基因。

  10. Elderly people easily become socially isolated .

    上了年纪的人很容易变得与社会隔绝。

  11. The house is isolated and a prime target for burglars .

    这座孤零零的房子是盗贼的首选目标。

  12. His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident .

    他的不良行为只是个别事件。

  13. It is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributed to her downfall .

    可以找出造成她垮台的一些因素。

  14. The country remained diplomatically isolated .

    这个国家在外交上仍然是孤立的。

  15. Patients will be isolated from other people for between three days and one month after treatment

    治疗结束后,病人将与其他人隔离3天到1个月的时间。

  16. Some patients may become very isolated and depressed .

    一些病人可能变得非常孤独沮丧。

  17. We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible

    我们可以使用基因工程技术把相关基因分离出来。

  18. Political influence is being used to shape public opinion and isolate critics .

    政治影响正被用来左右公众舆论,使批评家们陷于孤立。

  19. A united effort is always more effective than an isolated complaint .

    联合行动总是比单个人抱怨更有效。

  20. They said the allegations related to an isolated case of cheating .

    他们说这些指控与另一件欺诈案有关。

  21. Men can feel isolated at work

    人们工作时可能感到孤立无助。

  22. But of course no one lives totally alone , isolated from the society around them .

    但是,当然没人是完全脱离周围社会一个人生存。

  23. It 's an isolated spot all right

    它确实是个偏僻的地方。

  24. Many of the refugee villages are in isolated areas

    很多难民村落都在偏远地区。

  25. This policy could isolate the country from the other permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

    这一政策可能会使该国孤立于联合国安全理事会其他常任理事国之外。

  26. She developed a taste for journeys to isolated hazardous regions in North America

    她喜欢上了到北美那些险象环生的偏远地区旅行。

  27. Their solution was to isolate specific clones of B cells and fuse them with cancer cells

    他们的解决方案是分离出特定的B细胞克隆,然后将它们和癌细胞结合。

  28. Our anxieties can also be controlled by isolating thoughts , feelings and memories

    我们也可以通过将一些想法、感情与记忆分开考虑以控制焦虑情绪。

  29. Police officers had a siege mentality that isolated them from the people they served

    警察们有一种受围心态,这使得他们脱离了所服务的群众。

  30. I had often been very fearful , very angry , and very isolated .

    我以前经常感到非常恐惧,非常愤怒,非常孤独。

后缀
e-做,造成

celebrate v. 庆祝

celebr 荣誉 + -ate 做,造成

create vt. 创造

cre 生长 + -ate 做,造成

decorate v. 装饰

decor 装饰,装潢 + -ate 做,造成

hesitate v. 犹豫

hes 粘着 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

investigate v. 侦查(某事)

in- 在内,进入,使 + vestig- 脚印,踪迹 + -ate 做,造成

accelerate v. 加快

ac- 朝,向,去 + celer- 快,速 + -ate 做,造成

calculate vt. 计算

calcul- 计算 + -ate 做,造成

evaluate vt. 估计

e- 向外,离开 + valu(e) 价值,重视 + -ate 做,造成

indicate v. 表明

in- 在内,进入,使 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

irrigate vt. 灌溉

ir- 在内,进入 + rig- 雨 + -ate 做,造成

liberate vt. 解放

liber n.契据登记簿 + -ate 做,造成

negotiate v. 谈判

neg- 无,不 + oti- 休闲 + -ate 做,造成

participate vi. 参加

parti- 部分,分开 + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -ate 做,造成

tolerate vt. 容许,允许(不同意或不喜欢的事物)

toler 容忍 + -ate 做,造成

violate vt. 违反

viol- 暴力,力量 + -ate 做,造成

anticipate vt. 预料

anti- 早于,预先 + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -ate 做,造成

appreciate v. 欣赏

ap- 朝,向 + preci 价格,价值 + -ate 做,造成

approximate v. 近似

ap- 朝,向 + proxim 靠近,接近 + -ate 做,造成

associate v. 联合

as- 朝,向,加强 + soci 同伴,结交,联合 + -ate 做,造成

circulate v. 循环

circ- 弯曲 + -ul- + -ate 做,造成

concentrate v. 集中(注意力)

con- 共同,一起 + centr 中心 + -ate 做,造成

cooperate vi. 合作

co- 共同,一起 + oper- 工作 + -ate 做,造成

cultivate vt. 培养

cult- 耕种 + -iv- + -ate 做,造成

demonstrate v. 证明

de- 完全,加强 + monstr 展示,示范 + -ate 做,造成

dictate v. 命令

dict 说,断言 + -ate 做,造成

educate vt. (在学校)教育

e- 向外,离开 + duc 引导 + -ate 做,造成

eliminate vt. 排除

e- 向外,离开 + limin 门槛,限制 + -ate 做,造成

estimate v. 估计

estim 价值 + -ate 做,造成

evaporate v. 蒸发

e- 向外,离开 + vapor- 蒸汽 + -ate 做,造成

generate vt. 生成

gener 出生 + -ate 做,造成

illustrate vt. 说明

il- 否定 + lustr 明亮的 + -ate 做,造成

imitate vt. 仿效

imit- 相像 + -ate 做,造成

moderate adj. 适度的

mod 方法,模式 + -er- + -ate 做,造成

motivate vt. 激励

motiv(e) 动机 + -ate 做,造成

radiate v. 辐射

radi 光线,辐射 + -ate 做,造成

regulate v. 规定

reg 规则 + -ul- + -ate 做,造成

rotate v. (使)旋转,(使)转动

rot 旋转 + -ate 做,造成

stimulate vt. 促进

stimul- 刺,刺激 + -ate 做,造成

consolidate v. (使)巩固

con- 共同,一起 + solid adj.固体的 + -ate 做,造成

fabricate vt. 制作

fabric n.布 + -ate 做,造成

dedicate vt. 奉献

de- 离开,向下 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

fascinate v. 入迷

fascin- 使着迷 + -ate 做,造成

commemorate vt. (用…)纪念

com- 共同,一起 + memor 记忆 + -ate 做,造成

emigrate vi. 移居国外

e- 向外,离开 + migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

aggravate vt. 加重

ag- 加强 + grav 重,加重 + -ate 做,造成

originate v. 起源

origin n.起源 + -ate 做,造成

alternate n. 候补

alter v.改变性质 + -n- + -ate 做,造成

compensate v. 补偿

com- 共同,一起 + pens 称量,支付 + -ate 做,造成

activate vt. 激活

active 活跃的 + -ate 做,造成

migrate v. (随季节变化)迁徙

migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

assimilate v. (使)同化

as- 朝,向,加强 + simil- 类似,一样 + -ate 做,造成

differentiate v. 区分

different 不同的 + -i- + -ate 做,造成

humiliate vt. 羞辱

hum 土,地 + -ate 做,造成

speculate v. 推测

specul 看 + -ate 做,造成

formulate vt. 制定

formul(a) 公式 + -ate 做,造成

illuminate vt. 照明

il- 使...,进入 + lumin 光 + -ate 做,造成

simulate vt. (用计算机或模型等)模拟

stimul- 刺,刺激 + -ate 做,造成

deviate vi. 背离

de- 离开,向下 + vi 道路 + -ate 做,造成

frustrate vt. 使懊丧

frustr- 欺骗,失望 + -ate 做,造成

fluctuate vi. (大小、数量、质量等)波动

fluctu 波浪,流动 + -ate 做,造成

contaminate vt. 污染,弄脏

contamin- 污染 + -ate 做,造成

segregate v. (使)隔食

se- 分开 + greg 群体 + -ate 做,造成

collaborate vi. 合作

col- 共同,一起 + labor n.劳动 + -ate 做,造成

incorporate vt. 合并

in- 在内,进入,使 + corpor 身体,团体 + -ate 做,造成

deteriorate vi. 变坏

deterior 更坏 + -ate 做,造成

dominate v. 支配

domin 统治,专制 + -ate 做,造成

integrate v. 整合

integr 完整 + -ate 做,造成

designate vt. 命名

design n.(建筑、服装等的)设计方案 + -ate 做,造成

manipulate vt. 操纵

mani 手 + pul 一捆 + -ate 做,造成

agitate v. 摇动(液体等)

ag- 加强 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

advocate vt. 拥护

ad- 加强 + voc 叫喊,声音 + -ate 做,造成

renovate vt. 修复

re- 重新 + nov- 新的 + -ate 做,造成

saturate vt. 使湿透

satur- 足够,饱足 + -ate 做,造成

nominate v. 提名

nomin 名称 + -ate 做,造成

insulate vt. 使隔热

insul 岛屿 + -ate 做,造成

terminate v. 终止

termin 界限 + -ate 做,造成

discriminate v. 区分,辨别

dis- 分开,分离 + crimin 分开 + -ate 做,造成

elevate vt. 提升

e- 向外,离开 + lev 举,升 + -ate 做,造成

facilitate vt. 促进

facil(e) 容易的 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

donate vt. 捐赠

don 给予 + -ate 做,造成

subordinate n. 下属

sub- 次一等 + ordin 命令 + -ate 做,造成

assassinate vt. 暗杀

assassin n.暗杀者 + -ate 做,造成

contemplate v. 沉思

con- 共同,一起 + templ 庙 + -ate 做,造成

irritate vt. 刺激(皮肤或身体部位)

ir- 在内,进入 + rit 擦,摩擦 + -ate 做,造成

separate divide isolate part 【导航词义:分开,隔开】
separate v. 分开,隔开
〔辨析〕

指将混合物按不同类别分开,也指把紧连在一起或溶合在一起的东西分开。

〔例证〕

Please separate the marked examination papers into passes and fails.

请将批阅完的考卷按及格和不及格分开。

The two communities are separated by a narrow street.

这两个社区被一条狭窄的街道隔开。

She separated the whites and yolks of 4 eggs.

她把4个鸡蛋的蛋清和蛋黄分开。

divide v. 隔开,分离
〔辨析〕

指把两个区域分隔开,或将一个整体分为若干部分,有时含平均划分之意。

〔例证〕

The river divides my orchard from his.

这条河把我的果园和他的果园隔开了。

This cake is divided into four equal parts.

这个苹果被分成了4等份。

The teacher divided the class into five groups.

老师把全班分成5个小组。

isolate v. 分隔,隔离
〔辨析〕

指区别看待问题、观点等,也指使人或物处于孤立、隔离的状态。

〔例证〕

It is wrong to isolate moral responsibility from political responsibility.

把道德责任和政治责任分隔开来是错误的。

The village was isolated by the flood.

这个村子因洪水而与外界隔绝。

People with contagious diseases should be isolated.

传染病患者应予以隔离。

The radical group in the ruling party insisted upon isolating the country politically.

执政党内的激进派坚持主张从政治上孤立该国。

part v. 〈书〉(使)分开,分手
〔辨析〕

多指使紧密相连的人或物分开,指父母和子女分开时多用被动语态。

〔例证〕

She parts her hair in the middle.

她从中间把头发分开。

The crowd parted to let the police car through.

人群分开让警车通过。

She hated being parted from the children.

她不愿和孩子们分离。

She has parted from her husband.

她和丈夫已经分居了。