inflict

美 [ɪnˈflɪkt]英 [ɪnˈflɪkt]
  • vt.使遭受打击;使吃苦头

派生词: infliction n. 过去式: inflicted 现在分词: inflicting 过去分词: inflicted 第三人称单数: inflicts

inflictinflict

verb

使遭受打击;使吃苦头
to make sb/sth suffer sth unpleasant

They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.

他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。

They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.

他们察看了暴风雨造成的损失。

Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy.

敌人遭受了惨重伤亡。

Do you have to inflict that music on us?

你非得逼我们听那种音乐吗?

短语动词

inflict

频次

  • 1
    VERB 予以(打击);使遭受(损伤、苦痛等)
    To inflict harm or damage on someone or something means to make them suffer it.

    Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces...

    反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。

  • ...without the unnecessary or cruel infliction of pain.

    不会施以不必要的或令人无法忍受的痛苦

verb

1
impose something unpleasant
The principal visited his rage on the students
Synonym: bring down visit impose

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Do you have to inflict that music on us ?

    你非得逼我们听那种音乐吗?

  2. Sorry to inflict myself on you again like this !

    对不起,又这么打扰你了!

  3. They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team .

    他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。

  4. They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm .

    他们察看了暴风雨造成的损失。

  5. Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy .

    敌人遭受了惨重伤亡。

  6. She inflicted her nephew on them for the weekend .

    她把侄儿打发到他们那儿去度周末,真是添乱。

  7. Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing .

    遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

  8. The damage inflicted upon the British fleet was devastating .

    英国舰队遭到了毁灭性的重创。

  9. The dog then attacked her , inflicting serious injuries .

    然后那条狗袭击了她,把她咬成重伤。

  10. Jerry and Lise know their romance inflicts hurt on others , but they can 't help themselves

    杰里和丽丝知道他们的恋情会对别人造成伤害,但他们情难自已。

  11. The strikes inflicted serious damage on the company .

    罢工给公司造成了巨大损失。

  12. Peasants still had to pay the rent despite all of the damage inflicted by the storm .

    尽管暴风雪造成了各种损失,农民依然得交租。

  13. Don 't inflict damage on any person .

    不要伤害任何人。

  14. He inflicted a heavy blow on the back of her head .

    他猛击她的后脑勺。

  15. I am sorry to have to inflict my company upon you .

    对不起,我不得不打扰你一下。

  16. Never inflict useless pain on dumb animal .

    切勿给不会说话的动物施加无谓的痛苦。

  17. Wherever the troops went , they inflicted not the slightest harm on the people .

    大军所到之处,秋毫无犯。

  18. They claimed that he had inflicted bad fortune on them through evil magic .

    他们声称他运用了恶毒的魔法使他们遭受不幸。

  19. They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy .

    他们使敌人遭到惨败。

  20. The U.S. always inflicts its concept of human nature on other nations .

    美国总是把自己的人权观念强加于别国。

  21. Bullfrog 50 Inflicts poison when your enemy damages you at short range .

    牛娃50对近距离攻击你的敌人造成毒伤。

  22. Knowing too well the agonizing sufferings inflicted by war and turbulence , the Chinese people deeply cherish peace .

    中国人民对战争和动荡带来的苦难有着刻骨铭心的记忆,对和平有着孜孜不倦的追求。

  23. He was charged with maliciously inflicting grievous bodily harm .

    他被控蓄意严重伤害他人身体

  24. While there are welcome signs of global recovery , the pandemic continues to inflict poverty and inequality on people in developing countries around the world .

    虽然出现全球复苏的可喜迹象,但疫情持续给世界各地发展中国家的人民带来贫困和不平等。

  25. Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her .

    卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑

  26. A snake , having made his hole close to the door of a cottage , inflicted bite on the cottager 's little son . So the child died .

    有条蛇在一家农舍的门边打了个洞,并把主人的小孩咬了一口,孩子就一命呜呼。

  27. There are two ways finance can inflict disaster upon us .

    金融可通过两种方式给我们带来灾难。

  28. The international financial crisis has inflicted on China unprecedented difficulties and challenges .

    这场国际金融危机给中国带来了前所未有的困难和挑战。

  29. The government inflicted excessively heavy income taxes on the people .

    那个政府在人民身上征收了过重的税。

  30. Verisimilitude of accounting information has inflicted heavy losses on many people .

    会计信息失真的现象已令不少人蒙受了损失。

plague afflict inflict 【导航词义:使受痛苦】
plague v. 折磨,使苦恼
〔辨析〕

指糟糕的事情(如病痛、问题等)在很长一段时间内不断困扰某个人、组织、地区等,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

He was plagued by insomnia.

他受到失眠的折磨。

Labour shortages continued to plague that area.

用工荒继续困扰该地区。

afflict v. 〈正式〉使痛苦,折磨
〔辨析〕

指疾病、战争、贫困等让某人、某地区等饱受折磨,常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

About 20% of that country's population is afflicted by famine.

那个国家20%左右的居民饱受饥荒之苦。

How many people around the world are afflicted with arthritis?

世界上有多少人为关节炎所折磨?

inflict v. 使承受,使遭受
〔辨析〕

指使人、机构、地区等遭受不愉快的事。

〔例证〕

The strikes inflicted serious damage on the company.

罢工给公司造成了巨大损失。

Peasants still had to pay the rent despite all of the damage inflicted by the storm.

尽管暴风雪造成了各种损失,农民依然得交租。

  • 短语动词

以下资源来自牛津词典

inflict yourself/sb on sb

不请自来;打扰
to force sb to spend time with you/sb, when they do not want to

Sorry to inflict myself on you again like this!

对不起,又这么打扰你了!

She inflicted her nephew on them for the weekend.

她把侄儿打发到他们那儿去度周末,真是添乱。

同义词