idiom

美 [ˈɪdiəm]英 [ˈɪdiəm]
  • n.习语;成语;惯用语;(写作、音乐、艺术等的)典型风格;(某时期或某地区的人的)语言和语法

复数: idioms

idio 个人的 + -m 名词后缀

高考 考研 TOEFL SAT TEM8 GRE

idiomidiom

noun

1

习语;成语;惯用语
a group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words

‘Let the cat out of the bag’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.

“让猫从袋子里跑出来”是惯用语,意思是无意中泄露秘密。

2

(某时期或某地区的人的)语言和语法
the kind of language and grammar used by particular people at a particular time or place

3

(写作、音乐、艺术等的)典型风格
the style of writing, music, art, etc. that is typical of a particular person, group, period or place

the classical/contemporary/popular idiom

古典 / 当代 / 通俗风格

These are all words for a unit of language used to express sth.以上各词均为表达意思的语言单位。

a single unit of language which means sth and can be spoken or written指单词、词、字:

Do not write more than 200 words.

写的东西不要超过200字。

He uses a lot of long words.

他使用了很多长词。

( rather formal ) a word or phrase used as the name of sth, especially one connected with a particular type of language指词语、术语、措辞:

technical/legal/scientific terms

专门/法律/科学用语

‘Old man’ is a slang term for ‘father’.

old man为俚语,指父亲。

a group of words which have a particular meaning when used together指短语、词组、惯用法:

Who coined the phrase ‘desktop publishing’?

谁创造了desktop publishing(桌面出版)这个词组?

a word or phrase指词语、措辞、表达方式:

He tends to use a lot of slang expressions that I've never heard before.

他往往用许多我以前从未听说过的俚语。

a group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words指习语、成语、惯用语:

‘Let the cat out of the bag’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.

let the cat out of the bag(让猫从袋子里跑出来)为成语,意为无意中泄露秘密。

idiom

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (音乐、舞蹈、建筑的)风格,特色
    A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.

    McCartney was also keen to write in a classical idiom, rather than a pop one...

    麦卡特尼也热衷于古典风格而不是通俗风格的创作。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 习语;成语
    An idiom is a group of words which have a different meaning when used together from the one they would have if you took the meaning of each word separately.

    Proverbs and idioms may become worn with overuse...

    谚语和习语会由于使用过多而变得俗套。

  • 3
    N-UNCOUNT 方言;土语
    Idiom of a particular kind is the language that people use at a particular time or in a particular place.

    And nothing was so irritating as the confident way he used archaic idiom.

    没什么比他使用过时的方言时那种自负的神态更气人的了。

noun

1
the style of a particular artist or school or movement
an imaginative orchestral idiom
Synonym: artistic style
2
a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language
Synonym: parlance
3
an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up
Synonym: idiomatic expression phrasal idiom set phrase phrase
4
the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people
the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English
he has a strong German accent
it has been said that a language is a dialect with an army and navy
Synonym: dialect accent

数据来源:WordNet

  1. She is , in fact , a perfect illustration of the French idiom ' to be comfortable in one 's own skin . '

    实际上,她很好地诠释了“欣然接纳自我”这一法语习语的意思。

  2. This idiom is awkwardly used .

    这条习语用得很生硬。

  3. ' Let the cat out of the bag ' is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake .

    “让猫从袋子里跑出来”是惯用语,意思是无意中泄露秘密。

  4. It was an old building in the local idiom .

    那是一座具有当地风格的古建筑。

  5. And nothing was so irritating as the confident way he used archaic idiom .

    没什么比他使用过时的方言时那种自负的神态更气人的了。

  6. McCartney was also keen to write in a classical idiom , rather than a pop one

    麦卡特尼也热衷于古典风格而不是通俗风格的创作。

  7. Proverbs and idioms may become worn with overuse

    谚语和习语会由于使用过多而变得俗套。

  8. I came upon this idiom in the newspaper .

    我是在报纸上看到这个成语的。

  9. This idiom is an allusion to the analects .

    这个成语的出典见《论语》。

  10. One common idiom you may hear in English is " hit the road " .

    英语中有一个常见的习语是"上路"。

  11. Let 's get back to idioms that begin with the word " hit " .

    让我们回到以单词“hit”开头的习语。

  12. Expressions like this are called idioms .

    这样的表达被称为习语。

  13. Idioms make your language lively and interesting .

    习语会使你的语言变得生动而有趣。

  14. The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it .

    老师一直向我解释这个成语的用法,直到我听懂为止。

  15. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is " dui niu tan qin " , or " to play the lute to a cow . "

    汉语成语的一个例子是"对牛弹琴"。

  16. He has a great number of English idioms at his command .

    他掌握了大量的英语成语

  17. It 's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language .

    外语里的口头习语很难懂

  18. This idiom means to fail to succeed for lack of final effort .

    这个典故用以形容“离成功只有一步之遥,但最终失败告终”的意思。

  19. His poetic idiom is stamped with expressions describing group feeling and thought .

    他的诗中的措辞往往带有描写群体感情和思想的印记。

  20. Example : Jane knows all the idioms by heart . Cut to the chase

    简熟记所有的成语。

  21. Study the idioms and synonyms l wrote down before your test .

    学考试前我给你写的习惯用语和同义字。

  22. When many natural disasters occur , people will use this idiom to describe it as something very powerful .

    当许多自然灾害发生时,人们会用这个成语来形容它是非常强大的。

  23. His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom .

    他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。

  24. This idiom satirizes those who instead of taking changed circumstances account . “

    刻舟求剑”这个成语讽刺那些办事迂腐,不知道变通情况的人

  25. This idiom excoriates those who show accomplishments in front of experts .

    这个成语谴责了那些在专家面前炫耀自不量力的人

  26. This idiom excoriates those who show accomplishments in front experts . “

    班门弄斧”这个成语,用来在行家面前显示本领

  27. It is getting better , but It'still struggles with colloquialisms and idioms .

    机器翻译的质量虽然有所改善,但翻译起口语体和习语来还是困难重重

  28. This word is based on the idiom " everything but the kitchen sink " , which hails from World War II .

    这个词是基于向二战致意的习语“everythingbutthekitchensink”(尽其所能地,几乎包括了所有事)。

  29. The idiom , " The fox is sad at the death of the hare , " comes from the story above , illustrating4 how one feels sad for the death or misfortunes of his companions .

    成语“兔死狐悲”就源自这个故事,表示因同类的死亡或不幸而感到悲伤。

  30. second , " ge ge " is also the first two words of the Chinese idiom " ge ge bu ru ( square peg3 in a round hole ) " , implying that those people cannot fit in the workplace philosophy .

    第二,“格格”同时也是成语“格格不入”的前两个字,暗示这些人在职场中格格不入。

同义词

n.

phrase