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how

美 [haʊ]英 [haʊ]

adv.（指方式、方法）怎样，怎么，如何;（指数量、程度）多少，多么;（指原因、目的）怎么，为什么;（请求对方加以说明）什么;（用于感叹句中）多么，何等;（指状态、情况）怎么样;价钱多少;不管用什么方法（或方式）
n.方式，方法;关于方式（或方法）的问题
conj.不管如何，无论怎样
int.〈美〉好哇！（原为印第安人的问候语，现亦被其他人诙谐地模仿使用）

how

牛津词典

adv.

怎样；如何
in what way or manner

How does it work?

它运转得怎么样？

He did not know how he ought to behave.

他不知道自己应该怎样表现。

I'll show you how to load the software.

我给你演示一下如何装入这套软件。

‘Her behaviour was very odd.’ ‘ How so? ’

“她的举止非常奇怪。”“怎么会这样呢？”

It's funny how (= that) people always remember him.

有趣的是人们总是忘不了他。

Do you remember how (= that) the kids always loved going there?

你记得孩子们总喜欢去那里吗？

How ever did you get here so quickly?

你怎么这么快就过来了？

（询问健康状况）
used to ask about sb's health

How are you?

你（身体）好吗？

How are you feeling now?

你现在感觉怎么样？

（询问是否成功或愉快）
used to ask whether sth is successful or enjoyable

How was your trip?

你旅行愉快吗？

How did they play?

他们的比赛表现怎样？

（后接形容词或副词）多少，多么，多大
used before an adjective or adverb to ask about the amount, degree, etc. of sth, or about sb's age

How often do you go swimming?

你多久去游泳一次？

I didn't know how much to bring.

我不知道该带多少。

How much are those earrings (= What do they cost) ?

那对耳环多少钱？

How many people were there?

有多少人？

How old is she?

她有多大了？

（表示惊奇、高兴等）
used to express surprise, pleasure, etc.

How kind of you to help!

你来帮忙，真是太好了！

How he wished he had been there!

他多么希望当时自己也在场！

以任何方式；无论用什么方法
in any way in which

I'll dress how I like in my own house!

我在自己家里爱怎么穿就怎么穿！

习语

informal

used to show that you strongly disapprove of sb's behaviour or are very surprised by it

本！他们为我们做了这么多，你怎么能这样！
Ben! How could you? After all they've done for us!

Ugh! How can you eat that stuff?

啊！你怎么吃得下那种东西？

informal

used to ask the reason for sth

“我想你欠我一些钱吧。”“怎么会呢？”
‘I think you owe me some money.’ ‘How come?’

becoming old-fashioned

used as a formal greeting when you meet sb for the first time. The usual reply is also How do you do?

柯林斯词典

how

频次

2
QUEST （用于询问方式、方法）怎样，怎么，如何
You use how to ask about the way in which something happens or is done.

How do I make payments into my account?...

我如何向自己的账户付款？
3
CONJ-SUBORD （用于某些形容词和动词后引出陈述或事实，常指记起之事或希望他人了解之事）
You use how after certain adjectives and verbs to introduce a statement or fact, often something that you remember or expect other people to know about.

It's amazing how people collect so much stuff over the years...

人们竟然日积月累地收集了这么多东西，真令人惊叹。
4
QUEST （用于询问数量、程度）多少，多么
You use how to ask questions about the quantity or degree of something.

How much money are we talking about?...

总共是多少钱？
5
QUEST （用于询问是否成功或愉快）怎么样，如何
You use how when you are asking someone whether something was successful or enjoyable.

How was your trip down to Orlando?...

你的奥兰多之行怎么样？
6
QUEST （用于询问某人的健康或打探有关某人的消息）怎么样，如何
You use how to ask about someone's health or to find out someone's news.

Hi! How are you doing?...

嗨！你近来怎么样？
7
询问某人或某物的外表或特征时，不用how，要用what和like。例如，How is Susan（苏珊近来怎么样）询问的是其健康状况。要想询问其外表，应用 What does Susan look like（苏珊长什么样）。要想询问其性格，则用 What is Susan like（苏珊为人什么样）。
Y
8
CONVENTION 你好（用于初次见面打招呼）
'How do you do' is a polite way of greeting someone when you meet them for the first time.

'How do you do, Mrs Bellingham,' Sam said.

“你好，贝林厄姆夫人，”萨姆说。
9
CONJ-SUBORD 不管如何;无论怎样
You use how when you want to say that it does not matter which way something is done.

Two historical questions — you can answer them how you like...

两个历史问题——你可以随便回答。
10
ADV （强调程度）多么，何等，如此
You use how to emphasize the degree to which something is true.

I didn't realize how heavy that shopping was going to be...

我没想到买的东西会有多沉。
11
ADV （用于感叹句中强调形容词、副词或陈述内容）多么，何等，如此
You use how in exclamations to emphasize an adjective, adverb, or statement.

How strange that something so simple as a walk on the beach could suddenly mean so much...

诸如在沙滩散步这样的小事会突然变得如此重要，真是令人感到不可思议。
12
QUEST （表示不赞成或难以相信）你怎么能，你怎么会
You use how in expressions such as 'How can you...' and 'How could you...' to indicate that you disapprove of what someone has done or that you find it hard to believe.

How can you drink so much beer, Luke?...

你怎么能喝这么多啤酒呢，卢克？
13
QUEST （用于提出建议或邀请）怎么样好吗
You use how in expressions such as 'how about...' or 'how would you like...' when you are making an offer or a suggestion.

How about a cup of coffee?...

来杯咖啡怎么样？
14
CONVENTION （用于询问对方的想法或要求）你呢，你觉得呢
If you ask someone 'How about you?' you are asking them what they think or want.

Well, I enjoyed that. How about you two?...

嗯，我觉得那很棒。你们俩呢？
15
CONVENTION （用于引起他人对刚说过的话或发生的事的注意）神吧，奇妙吧，你信吗？
If you say 'How about that?' you are drawing attention to something that has been said or done that you think is surprising.

The twins made their appearance at three o'clock. How about that? Spot on time.

双胞胎在3点时出现了。神吧？绝对准时。
16
PHRASE （用于引出相关的新话题）怎么样，如何
You use how about to introduce a new subject which you think is relevant to the conversation you have been having.

Are your products and services competitive? How about marketing?

你们的产品和服务有竞争力吗？营销又怎么样呢？
17
PHRASE （用于因为惊讶而询问）怎么会这样呢，为什么
You ask 'How come?' or 'How so?' when you are surprised by something and are asking why it happened or was said.

'They don't say a single word to each other.'—'How come?'

“他们相互之间一句话都不说。”——“怎么会这样呢？”
18
PHRASE 你是什么意思;你到底想说什么
If you say 'How do you mean?' to someone, you are asking them to explain or give more details of what they have just said.

'The fuel gauge is broken.' — 'Broken? How do you mean?'

“燃油表坏了。”——“坏了？你说清楚点？”
19
PHRASE （用于询问是否可接受或满意）怎么样，行吗
If you say 'How's that?' to someone, you are asking whether something is acceptable or satisfactory.

Suppose we meet somewhere for a drink? I'll pay. How's that?

我们找个地方一起喝一杯吧？我请客。怎么样？

双语例句

1

How will I ever get on top of all this work ?

我究竟怎样才处理得了这么多的工作？
2

It 's fascinating to see how different people approach the problem .

看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。
3

We need to evaluate how well the policy is working .

我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价。
4

Just out of interest , how much did it cost ?

我只是好奇问问，这个花了你多少钱？
5

Can you show me how to do it ?

你能教我怎么做吗？
6

We are trying to assess how well the system works .

我们正设法评估这个系统运行得是否顺畅。
7

How will the company be doing ten years further on ?

十年以后公司的情况将如何呢？
8

How much will it cost , more or less ?

这个大概得花多少钱？
9

I don 't know how you can say things like that .

真想不到你怎么会说出这种话来。
10

How many people were there ?

有多少人？
11

I don 't think you realize how important this is to her .

我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
12

How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games ?

有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
13

I don 't know how she puts up with him .

我不明白她怎么受得了他。
14

How long can a human being go without sleep ?

人不睡觉能活多久？
15

How do you view your position within the company ?

你如何看待你自己在公司中的位置？
16

How much does it cost to become a member ?

要成为会员得花多少钱？
17

Today we learnt how to use the new software .

今天我们学习了怎样使用这个新软件。
18

How much did you get for your car ?

你的汽车卖了多少钱？
19

How many children do you have ?

你有几个孩子？
20

Just think how nice it would be to see them again .

试想一下要是能再见到他们该有多好。
21

Physiology is the study of how living things work .

生理学是研究生物功能的学科。
22

He has no idea how to run a business .

他丝毫不懂企业管理。
23

I didn 't know how much to bring .

我不知道该带多少。
24

How much is my share of the take ?

我的那一份收入是多少？
25

How would you like to spend the rest of the day ?

后半天你打算怎么过？
26

Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn up .

我们是否需要更多的食物，这要视到场人数而定。
27

How much money do we need to do the job properly ?

我们需要多少钱才能做好这件事？
28

How do you measure the volume of a gas ?

你如何计量气体的体积？
29

How many people came to the meeting ?

多少人来参加了会议？
30

How many subjects are you taking this year ?

你今年修多少门课？

词语用例

习语

adv.

how about…?

（询问信息）…怎么样，…情况如何
used when asking for information about sb/sth

I'm not going. How about you?

我不打算去。你呢？

（提出建议）…怎么样，…行不行，…好吗
used to make a suggestion

How about a break?

休息一下好吗？

How about going for a meal?

去吃饭好不好？

how can/could you!

(informal)（表示很不赞同或吃惊）你怎么能
used to show that you strongly disapprove of sb's behaviour or are very surprised by it

Ben! How could you? After all they've done for us!

本！他们为我们做了这么多，你怎么能这样！

Ugh! How can you eat that stuff?

啊！你怎么吃得下那种东西？

how come?

(informal)为什么；怎么会
used to ask the reason for sth

‘I think you owe me some money.’ ‘How come?’

“我想你欠我一些钱吧。”“怎么会呢？”

how do you do

(becoming old-fashioned)（首次见面时的问候语。通常的回答也是How do you do?）你好
used as a formal greeting when you meet sb for the first time. The usual reply is also How do you do?

how's that?

为什么；那是怎么回事
used to ask the reason for sth

‘I left work early today.’ ‘How's that (= Why) ?’

“我今天提前下班了。”“为什么？”

（你认为）怎么样，如何
used when asking sb's opinion of sth

I'll tuck your sheets in for you. How's that? Comfortable?

我给你把被单掖在垫褥下面吧。怎么样？舒服吗？

Two o'clock on the dot! How's that for punctuality!

两点整！够守时吧！

同反义词

同义词

approach device mechanism measure way mechanic recipe road formula tack medium system method line manner

how

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

how

2
QUEST （用于询问方式、方法）怎样，怎么，如何
You use how to ask about the way in which something happens or is done.

3
CONJ-SUBORD （用于某些形容词和动词后引出陈述或事实，常指记起之事或希望他人了解之事）
You use how after certain adjectives and verbs to introduce a statement or fact, often something that you remember or expect other people to know about.

4
QUEST （用于询问数量、程度）多少，多么
You use how to ask questions about the quantity or degree of something.

5
QUEST （用于询问是否成功或愉快）怎么样，如何
You use how when you are asking someone whether something was successful or enjoyable.

6
QUEST （用于询问某人的健康或打探有关某人的消息）怎么样，如何
You use how to ask about someone's health or to find out someone's news.

8
CONVENTION 你好（用于初次见面打招呼）
'How do you do' is a polite way of greeting someone when you meet them for the first time.

9
CONJ-SUBORD 不管如何;无论怎样
You use how when you want to say that it does not matter which way something is done.

10
ADV （强调程度）多么，何等，如此
You use how to emphasize the degree to which something is true.

11
ADV （用于感叹句中强调形容词、副词或陈述内容）多么，何等，如此
You use how in exclamations to emphasize an adjective, adverb, or statement.

12
QUEST （表示不赞成或难以相信）你怎么能，你怎么会
You use how in expressions such as 'How can you...' and 'How could you...' to indicate that you disapprove of what someone has done or that you find it hard to believe.

13
QUEST （用于提出建议或邀请）怎么样好吗
You use how in expressions such as 'how about...' or 'how would you like...' when you are making an offer or a suggestion.

14
CONVENTION （用于询问对方的想法或要求）你呢，你觉得呢
If you ask someone 'How about you?' you are asking them what they think or want.

15
CONVENTION （用于引起他人对刚说过的话或发生的事的注意）神吧，奇妙吧，你信吗？
If you say 'How about that?' you are drawing attention to something that has been said or done that you think is surprising.

16
PHRASE （用于引出相关的新话题）怎么样，如何
You use how about to introduce a new subject which you think is relevant to the conversation you have been having.

17
PHRASE （用于因为惊讶而询问）怎么会这样呢，为什么
You ask 'How come?' or 'How so?' when you are surprised by something and are asking why it happened or was said.

18
PHRASE 你是什么意思;你到底想说什么
If you say 'How do you mean?' to someone, you are asking them to explain or give more details of what they have just said.

19
PHRASE （用于询问是否可接受或满意）怎么样，行吗
If you say 'How's that?' to someone, you are asking whether something is acceptable or satisfactory.

双语例句

词语用例

同反义词

热门查询

大家在看

为您推荐

how

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

how

2 QUEST （用于询问方式、方法）怎样，怎么，如何 You use how to ask about the way in which something happens or is done.

3 CONJ-SUBORD （用于某些形容词和动词后引出陈述或事实，常指记起之事或希望他人了解之事） You use how after certain adjectives and verbs to introduce a statement or fact, often something that you remember or expect other people to know about.

4 QUEST （用于询问数量、程度）多少，多么 You use how to ask questions about the quantity or degree of something.

5 QUEST （用于询问是否成功或愉快）怎么样，如何 You use how when you are asking someone whether something was successful or enjoyable.

6 QUEST （用于询问某人的健康或打探有关某人的消息）怎么样，如何 You use how to ask about someone's health or to find out someone's news.

8 CONVENTION 你好（用于初次见面打招呼） 'How do you do' is a polite way of greeting someone when you meet them for the first time.

9 CONJ-SUBORD 不管如何;无论怎样 You use how when you want to say that it does not matter which way something is done.

10 ADV （强调程度）多么，何等，如此 You use how to emphasize the degree to which something is true.

11 ADV （用于感叹句中强调形容词、副词或陈述内容）多么，何等，如此 You use how in exclamations to emphasize an adjective, adverb, or statement.

12 QUEST （表示不赞成或难以相信）你怎么能，你怎么会 You use how in expressions such as 'How can you...' and 'How could you...' to indicate that you disapprove of what someone has done or that you find it hard to believe.

13 QUEST （用于提出建议或邀请）怎么样好吗 You use how in expressions such as 'how about...' or 'how would you like...' when you are making an offer or a suggestion.

14 CONVENTION （用于询问对方的想法或要求）你呢，你觉得呢 If you ask someone 'How about you?' you are asking them what they think or want.

15 CONVENTION （用于引起他人对刚说过的话或发生的事的注意）神吧，奇妙吧，你信吗？ If you say 'How about that?' you are drawing attention to something that has been said or done that you think is surprising.

16 PHRASE （用于引出相关的新话题）怎么样，如何 You use how about to introduce a new subject which you think is relevant to the conversation you have been having.

17 PHRASE （用于因为惊讶而询问）怎么会这样呢，为什么 You ask 'How come?' or 'How so?' when you are surprised by something and are asking why it happened or was said.

18 PHRASE 你是什么意思;你到底想说什么 If you say 'How do you mean?' to someone, you are asking them to explain or give more details of what they have just said.

19 PHRASE （用于询问是否可接受或满意）怎么样，行吗 If you say 'How's that?' to someone, you are asking whether something is acceptable or satisfactory.

双语例句

词语用例

同反义词

链接：

热门查询

大家在看

为您推荐

2
QUEST （用于询问方式、方法）怎样，怎么，如何
You use how to ask about the way in which something happens or is done.

3
CONJ-SUBORD （用于某些形容词和动词后引出陈述或事实，常指记起之事或希望他人了解之事）
You use how after certain adjectives and verbs to introduce a statement or fact, often something that you remember or expect other people to know about.

4
QUEST （用于询问数量、程度）多少，多么
You use how to ask questions about the quantity or degree of something.

5
QUEST （用于询问是否成功或愉快）怎么样，如何
You use how when you are asking someone whether something was successful or enjoyable.

6
QUEST （用于询问某人的健康或打探有关某人的消息）怎么样，如何
You use how to ask about someone's health or to find out someone's news.

8
CONVENTION 你好（用于初次见面打招呼）
'How do you do' is a polite way of greeting someone when you meet them for the first time.

9
CONJ-SUBORD 不管如何;无论怎样
You use how when you want to say that it does not matter which way something is done.

10
ADV （强调程度）多么，何等，如此
You use how to emphasize the degree to which something is true.

11
ADV （用于感叹句中强调形容词、副词或陈述内容）多么，何等，如此
You use how in exclamations to emphasize an adjective, adverb, or statement.

12
QUEST （表示不赞成或难以相信）你怎么能，你怎么会
You use how in expressions such as 'How can you...' and 'How could you...' to indicate that you disapprove of what someone has done or that you find it hard to believe.

13
QUEST （用于提出建议或邀请）怎么样好吗
You use how in expressions such as 'how about...' or 'how would you like...' when you are making an offer or a suggestion.

14
CONVENTION （用于询问对方的想法或要求）你呢，你觉得呢
If you ask someone 'How about you?' you are asking them what they think or want.

15
CONVENTION （用于引起他人对刚说过的话或发生的事的注意）神吧，奇妙吧，你信吗？
If you say 'How about that?' you are drawing attention to something that has been said or done that you think is surprising.

16
PHRASE （用于引出相关的新话题）怎么样，如何
You use how about to introduce a new subject which you think is relevant to the conversation you have been having.

17
PHRASE （用于因为惊讶而询问）怎么会这样呢，为什么
You ask 'How come?' or 'How so?' when you are surprised by something and are asking why it happened or was said.

18
PHRASE 你是什么意思;你到底想说什么
If you say 'How do you mean?' to someone, you are asking them to explain or give more details of what they have just said.

19
PHRASE （用于询问是否可接受或满意）怎么样，行吗
If you say 'How's that?' to someone, you are asking whether something is acceptable or satisfactory.