excess

美 [ɪkˈses , ˈekses]英 [ɪkˈses , ˈekses]
  • n.过度;过量的;超过;过分;免赔额;超过的量;自负额;过多的量;放肆行为
  • adj.过度的;超额的;额外的;附加的

复数: excesses

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退

CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM4 TEM8 GMAT GRE

excessexcess

noun

1

超过;过度;过分
more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable

Are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?

你生活中的压力太大吗?

In an excess of enthusiasm I agreed to work late.

我一时热情过度答应了工作到很晚。

You can throw away any excess.

凡超量的你都可以扔掉。

He started drinking to excess after losing his job.

他失业后便开始酗酒了。

The increase will not be in excess of (= more than) two per cent.

增加幅度不会超过百分之二。

2

过多的量;超过的量
an amount by which sth is larger than sth else

We cover costs up to £600 and then you pay the excess.

我们最多支付600英镑的费用,超过的部分由你支付。

3

免赔额;自负额
the part of an insurance claim that a person has to pay while the insurance company pays the rest

There is an excess of £100 on each claim under this policy.

本保险单每次索赔均有 100 英镑的免赔额。

4

放肆行为;越轨行为
extreme behaviour that is unacceptable, illegal or immoral

We need a free press to curb government excesses.

我们需要新闻自由来约束政府的越轨行为。

adj.

only before noun超额的;额外的;附加的;过度的
in addition to an amount that is necessary, usual or legal

Excess food is stored as fat.

多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。

Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.

血液里酒精含量过高时驾车是严重的违法行为。

excess

频次

  • 2
    N-VAR 过多;过量
    An excess of something is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.

    An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive...

    在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。

  • 3
    ADJ 过量的;过多的
    Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.

    After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat...

    烹完鱼后,倒掉多余的油。

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT 无节制;无度
    Excess is behaviour that is unacceptable because it is considered too extreme or immoral.

    She said she was sick of her life of excess.

    她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。

  • 5
    ADJ 额外的;多余的
    Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.

    ...a letter demanding an excess fare of £20...

    要求额外付20英镑邮资的信

  • 6
    N-COUNT (保险中的)免赔额,承保人本人需承担的款额
    The excess on an insurance policy is a sum of money which the insured person has to pay towards the cost of a claim. The insurance company pays the rest.

    The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £500 excess for under-21s.

    那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单,并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。

  • 7
    PREP-PHRASE 超过
    In excess of means more than a particular amount.

    Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account...

    单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。

  • 8
    PHRASE 过分地;过度地
    If you do something to excess, you do it too much.

    I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess...

    我相当健康,经常打网球,不怎么吸烟,也不酗酒。

noun

1
excessive indulgence
the child was spoiled by overindulgence
Synonym: overindulgence
2
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
Synonym: excessiveness inordinateness
3
a quantity much larger than is needed
Synonym: surplus surplusage nimiety
4
the state of being more than full
Synonym: surfeit overabundance

adj

1
more than is needed, desired, or required
trying to lose excess weight
found some extra change lying on the dresser
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
skills made redundant by technological advance
sleeping in the spare room
supernumerary ornamentation
it was supererogatory of her to gloat
delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
surplus cheese distributed to the needy
Synonym: extra redundant spare supererogatory superfluous supernumerary surplus

数据来源:WordNet

  1. One is a stimulant while the other is an inhibitor — but both can bring a twitching eye when used in excess .

    一种是兴奋作用而另外一种是抑制作用,而它们在饮用过量的时候都会导致眼皮乱跳。

  2. It 's another way of avoiding data transfer excess .

    这是避免数据传输过量的另一种方式。

  3. The increase will not be in excess of two per cent .

    增加幅度不会超过百分之二。

  4. Are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life ?

    你生活中的压力太大吗?

  5. In an excess of enthusiasm I agreed to work late .

    我一时热情过度答应了工作到很晚。

  6. Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence .

    血液里酒精含量过高时驾车是严重的违法行为。

  7. We need a free press to curb government excesses .

    我们需要新闻自由来约束政府的越轨行为。

  8. We cover costs up to £ 600 and then you pay the excess .

    我们最多支付600英镑的费用,超过的部分由你支付。

  9. There is an excess of £ 100 on each claim under this policy .

    本保险单每次索赔均有100英镑的免赔额。

  10. The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel .

    飞机在机场上空盘旋以耗掉多余的燃料。

  11. Excess food is stored as fat .

    多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。

  12. Strain off any excess liquid .

    滤掉多余的液体。

  13. Drain off the excess fat from the meat .

    把肉里面多余的油沥掉。

  14. You can throw away any excess .

    凡超量的你都可以扔掉。

  15. He pleaded guilty to driving with excess alcohol .

    他对过量饮酒后驾车一事表示服罪。

  16. She said she was sick of her life of excess .

    她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。

  17. Avoid deposits in excess of £ 20,000 in any one account

    单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。

  18. New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can contract muscles .

    新的研究表明,过量食用肉类和盐可能会导致肌肉收缩。

  19. The major reason for excess weight is excess eating .

    体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。

  20. An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive

    在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。

  21. Poor diet and excess smoking will seriously damage the health of your hair .

    不合理饮食和过度吸烟会严重损害头发的健康。

  22. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health . Excess is harmful , however .

    多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是,食用过量就会有害。

  23. Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses .

    需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。

  24. The crew jettisoned excess fuel and made an emergency landing .

    机组人员丢弃了多余燃料,紧急着陆。

  25. She will have to get rid of the excess weight on her hips .

    她得减去臀部多余的脂肪。

  26. After cooking the fish , pour off any excess fat

    烹完鱼后,倒掉多余的油。

  27. As with any drug taken in excess , your body can build up a tolerance to it .

    和过量服用任何其他药物一样,身体会对它产生耐药性。

  28. The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items .

    干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。

  29. It now has debts reported to be far in excess of one thousand million pounds .

    据报道,现在它的债务已远远超过10亿英镑。

  30. The ridged design of the pan allows excess fat to drain off .

    平底锅的凸纹设计使多余的油能够控出。

前缀
e-出,出去

example n. 实例

ex- 出,出去 + ampl 拿 + -e

except prep. 除了

ex- 出,出去 + cept 拿,抓,握住

exchange n. 交换

ex- 出,出去 + change v.更改

excuse n. 借口

ex- 出,出去 + cus 原因 + -e

exercise n. 运动

ex- 出,出去 + erc- 限制,抓住 + -ise 物品,状态

exist vi. 存在

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ist 站立

exit n. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + it- 行走

expect v. 预料

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pect 看

experience n. (由实践得来的)经验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i- + -ence 性质; 状态

experiment n. 实验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i-

explain v. 解释

ex- 出,出去 + plain 平坦

express vt. 表示

ex- 出,出去 + press 按,压

exact adj. 准确的

ex- 出,出去 + act 行动,做

excite vt. 使激动

ex- 出,出去 + cit- 引用,唤起 + -e

expand v. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + pand- 延展,扩展

expense n. 费用

ex- 出,出去 + pens 称量,支付 + -e

export v. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + port 港口

exaggerate v. 夸张

ex- 出,出去 + ag- 加强 + ger- 带来 + -ate 做, 造成

exceed vt. 超过(数量)

ex- 出,出去 + ceed 行走,服从

excessive adj. 过分的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

exclaim v. 呼喊

ex- 出,出去 + claim 叫喊,大叫

exclude vt. 排除(…的可能性)

ex- 出,出去 + clud 关闭 + -e

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

execute vt. (尤指依法)处决,处死

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ecut 跟随 + -e

exert vt. 发挥

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ert 系列;连续

exhaust vt. 耗尽

ex- 出,出去 + haust 排出;抽吸

exhibit v. 展览

ex- 出,出去 + hibit 拥有,占据,居住

explode v. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plod 打,击 + -e

exploit vt. 开发

ex- 出,出去 + ploit 用,参与

explore v. 勘探

ex- 出,出去 + plor 喊 + -e

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

explosive adj. 爆炸的

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ive 人/物

expose vt. 暴露

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -e

exposure n. 面临,遭受(危险或不快)

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -ure 表名词

extend v. 延伸

ex- 出,出去 + tend 伸展

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

extensive adj. 广阔的

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

extent n. 程度

ex- 出,出去 + tent 伸展

expire vi. (因到期而)失效,终止

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pir 呼吸 + -e

excel v. 擅长

ex- 出,出去 + cel 出色

expend vt. 支出

ex- 出,出去 + pend 支付

explicit adj. 明确的

ex- 出,出去 + plic 重叠,折叠 + it pron.它

extinguish vt. 熄灭

ex- 出,出去 + sting- 刺,刺激 + -u- + -ish 像...一样

exclusive adj. 独家

ex- 出,出去 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

exempt vt. 豁免

ex- 出,出去 + empt 拿,买

expel vt. 驱逐

ex- 出,出去 + pel 推动,驱使

extract vt. 摘录

ex- 出,出去 + tract 拉,拖

extinct adj. 灭绝的

ex- 出,出去 + (s)tinct 刺;刺激

exemplify vt. 举例说明

ex- 出,出去 + empl- 拿;获得 + -ify 动词后缀

exquisite n. 精致

ex- 出,出去 + quis- 寻求,问 + -ite ...的

后缀
e-行走,撤退

process n. (为达到某一目标的)过程

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退

success n. 成功

suc- 在...下面 + cess 行走,撤退

access n. 通道

ac- 朝,向,去 + cess 行走,撤退