exclude

美 [ɪkˈskluːd]英 [ɪkˈskluːd]
  • vt.排除(…的可能性);不包括;把…排斥在外;防止…进入;不放在考虑之列;认为…不可能;阻止…参加

过去式: excluded 现在分词: excluding 过去分词: excluded 第三人称单数: excludes

ex- 出,出去 + clud 关闭 + -e

CET4 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM4 TEM8 GRE

excludeexclude

verb

1

不包括;不放在考虑之列
to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering

The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.

通胀数字未包括借贷成本。

Try excluding fat from your diet.

平时用餐时尽量避免含脂肪的食品。

Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.

公共汽车每小时一班,星期天除外。

2

防止…进入;阻止…参加;把…排斥在外
to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth

Women are still excluded from some London clubs.

伦敦有些俱乐部仍然拒绝妇女参加。

Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to attend because of bad behaviour) .

对遭学校开除的儿童人数之众,人们越来越表关注。

She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing) .

她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。

3

排除(…的可能性);认为…不可能
to decide that sth is not possible

We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.

我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。

The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.

警方已排除这起谋杀案中的偷窃动机。

exclude

频次

  • 1
    VERB 将…排除在外;不包括
    If you exclude someone from a place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it.

    The Academy excluded women from its classes...

    该学院不招收女学生。

  • 2
    VERB 拒绝;阻止
    If you exclude something that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it.

    They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives...

    他们只吃素食,在生活的其他方面也注意拒绝使用动物产品。

  • 3
    VERB 排除…的可能性;对…不予考虑
    To exclude a possibility means to decide or prove that it is wrong and not worth considering.

    I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck.

    我不能完全排除颈部受到某种压迫的可能性。

  • 4
    VERB 阻挡;拒绝;阻止…进入
    To exclude something such as the sun's rays or harmful germs means to prevent them physically from reaching or entering a particular place.

    This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun...

    其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。

verb

1
prevent from being included or considered or accepted
The bad results were excluded from the report
Leave off the top piece
Synonym: except leave out leave off omit take out
2
prevent from entering;keep out
He was barred from membership in the club
Synonym: bar debar
3
put out or expel from a place
The unruly student was excluded from the game
Synonym: eject chuck out turf out boot out turn out
4
prevent from entering;shut out
The trees were shutting out all sunlight
This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country
Synonym: keep out shut out shut
5
lack or fail to include
The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages

数据来源:WordNet

  1. We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation .

    我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。

  2. I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck .

    我不能完全排除颈部受到某种压迫的可能性。

  3. Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school .

    对遭学校开除的儿童人数之众,人们越来越表关注。

  4. Lunch costs £ 10 per person , excluding drinks .

    午餐每人10英镑,酒水除外。

  5. Try excluding fat from your diet .

    平时用餐时尽量避免含脂肪的食品。

  6. She felt excluded by the other girls .

    她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。

  7. Buses run every hour , Sundays excluded .

    公共汽车每小时一班,星期天除外。

  8. The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder .

    警方已排除这起谋杀案中的偷窃动机。

  9. Excluding water , half of the body 's weight is protein .

    除去水,蛋白质占了体重的一半。

  10. The military court which tried him excluded two of his lawyers

    审判他的军事法庭拒绝让他的两位律师出庭辩护。

  11. The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep

    第一项任务就是把树林围起来不让羊进去。

  12. The army should be excluded from political life

    军队不应该涉足政治。

  13. This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun

    其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。

  14. Non-white people are effectively excluded from certain jobs

    一些特定的工作事实上将非白种人排斥在外。

  15. She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything

    要是有什么事情我不让她参加,她会非常难过。

  16. Many of the youngsters feel excluded .

    很多年轻人感觉自己被排挤。

  17. My insurance excludes acts of sabotage and damage done by weapons of war .

    我购买的保险对于蓄意损坏以及战争中武器造成的损坏不予赔偿。

  18. They eat only plant foods , and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives

    他们只吃素食,在生活的其他方面也注意拒绝使用动物产品。

  19. The Academy excluded women from its classes

    该学院不招收女学生。

  20. They have spent $ 3 million building fences around the National Park to exclude such pests .

    为了阻止这类有害动物进入,他们已经耗资300万美元在国家公园周边建造围栏。

  21. As many as 40 per cent of twins have a private language that excludes the rest of the family .

    多达40%的双胞胎都有自己的语言,其他家庭成员都听不懂。

  22. The families questioned , excluding those on income support , have a net income of £ 500.20 a week

    除那些依靠收入补助金的家庭外,被调查的家庭每周的净收入是500.20英镑。

  23. In some schools , Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ .

    某些学校正在对圣诞颂歌进行修改,删除提及耶稣的内容。

  24. The train has twenty cars , the baggage and mail ones excluded .

    这列火车,刨去行李车和邮车,有20节车箱。

  25. We can exclude the possibility of total loss from our calculations .

    我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外。

  26. The police have excluded the possibility that the kidnappers have run away .

    警方已排除了绑架者逃走的可能性。

  27. The upper limit on F quoted above already excludes such an admixture due to electromagnetic interactions .

    上面引用的f的上限已经排除了由电磁相互作用引起的这种混合。

  28. Closing the windows excludes street noises .

    关窗使街上吵闹的声音不能进来。

  29. The price excludes accommodation .

    价格不含住宿。

  30. It excludes taxes , transfers , and compensation like employer-provided health insurance .

    1)调查数据不包括税收、货币转移支付和补偿,例如雇主提供的医疗保险等。

前缀
e-出,出去

example n. 实例

ex- 出,出去 + ampl 拿 + -e

except prep. 除了

ex- 出,出去 + cept 拿,抓,握住

exchange n. 交换

ex- 出,出去 + change v.更改

excuse n. 借口

ex- 出,出去 + cus 原因 + -e

exercise n. 运动

ex- 出,出去 + erc- 限制,抓住 + -ise 物品,状态

exist vi. 存在

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ist 站立

exit n. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + it- 行走

expect v. 预料

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pect 看

experience n. (由实践得来的)经验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i- + -ence 性质; 状态

experiment n. 实验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i-

explain v. 解释

ex- 出,出去 + plain 平坦

express vt. 表示

ex- 出,出去 + press 按,压

exact adj. 准确的

ex- 出,出去 + act 行动,做

excite vt. 使激动

ex- 出,出去 + cit- 引用,唤起 + -e

expand v. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + pand- 延展,扩展

expense n. 费用

ex- 出,出去 + pens 称量,支付 + -e

export v. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + port 港口

exaggerate v. 夸张

ex- 出,出去 + ag- 加强 + ger- 带来 + -ate 做, 造成

exceed vt. 超过(数量)

ex- 出,出去 + ceed 行走,服从

excess n. 过量的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退

excessive adj. 过分的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

exclaim v. 呼喊

ex- 出,出去 + claim 叫喊,大叫

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

execute vt. (尤指依法)处决,处死

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ecut 跟随 + -e

exert vt. 发挥

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ert 系列;连续

exhaust vt. 耗尽

ex- 出,出去 + haust 排出;抽吸

exhibit v. 展览

ex- 出,出去 + hibit 拥有,占据,居住

explode v. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plod 打,击 + -e

exploit vt. 开发

ex- 出,出去 + ploit 用,参与

explore v. 勘探

ex- 出,出去 + plor 喊 + -e

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

explosive adj. 爆炸的

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ive 人/物

expose vt. 暴露

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -e

exposure n. 面临,遭受(危险或不快)

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -ure 表名词

extend v. 延伸

ex- 出,出去 + tend 伸展

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

extensive adj. 广阔的

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

extent n. 程度

ex- 出,出去 + tent 伸展

expire vi. (因到期而)失效,终止

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pir 呼吸 + -e

excel v. 擅长

ex- 出,出去 + cel 出色

expend vt. 支出

ex- 出,出去 + pend 支付

explicit adj. 明确的

ex- 出,出去 + plic 重叠,折叠 + it pron.它

extinguish vt. 熄灭

ex- 出,出去 + sting- 刺,刺激 + -u- + -ish 像...一样

exclusive adj. 独家

ex- 出,出去 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

exempt vt. 豁免

ex- 出,出去 + empt 拿,买

expel vt. 驱逐

ex- 出,出去 + pel 推动,驱使

extract vt. 摘录

ex- 出,出去 + tract 拉,拖

extinct adj. 灭绝的

ex- 出,出去 + (s)tinct 刺;刺激

exemplify vt. 举例说明

ex- 出,出去 + empl- 拿;获得 + -ify 动词后缀

exquisite n. 精致

ex- 出,出去 + quis- 寻求,问 + -ite ...的