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drum

美 [drʌm]英 [drʌm]
  • n.鼓;(尤指机器上的)鼓轮,滚筒;鼓状物;(装油或化学剂的)大桶
  • v.打鼓;击鼓;不停地击打;连续敲击…使发出咚咚声

过去式: drummed 现在分词: drumming 过去分词: drummed 第三人称单数: drums

drumdrum

noun

1


a musical instrument made of a hollow round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends. You play it by hitting it with sticks or with your hands.

a bass drum

大鼓

Tony Cox on drums

鼓手托尼∙考克斯

to play the drums

击鼓

a regular drum beat

节奏均匀的击鼓声

2

(装油或化学剂的)大桶
a large container for oil or chemicals, shaped like a cylinder

a 50 gallon drum

容积为50加仑的桶

an oil drum

油桶

3

鼓状物;(尤指机器上的)鼓轮,滚筒
a thing shaped like a drum , especially part of a machine

The mixture flows to a revolving drum where the water is filtered out.

混合剂流过旋转着的滚筒时水分便从中滤出。

习语

to speak with enthusiasm in support of sb/sth

verb

1

打鼓;击鼓
to play a drum

2

连续敲击…使发出咚咚声;不停地击打
to make a sound by hitting a surface again and again

Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the table.

他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击桌子。

习语

3

向某人反复灌输;对某人反复讲述
to make sb remember sth by repeating it a lot of times

We had it drummed into us that we should never talk to strangers.

我们曾被反复叮嘱千万不要与陌生人讲话。

4

开除;轰走;驱逐
to force sb to leave an organization as a punishment for doing sth wrong

5

竭力争取(支持);兜揽(生意)
to try hard to get support or business

He had flown to the north of the country to drum up support for the campaign.

他已乘飞机到国家的北方去努力争取对这一运动的支持。

drum

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT
    A drum is a musical instrument consisting of a skin stretched tightly over a round frame. You play a drum by beating it with sticks or with your hands.

  • 2
    N-COUNT (装油等的)鼓状容器,圆桶
    A drum is a large cylindrical container which is used to store fuel or other substances.

    ...an oil drum.

    油桶

  • 3
    N-COUNT (机器上的)鼓状物,鼓轮,滚筒
    A drum is a hollow cylindrical structure which is part of a machine, for example a washing machine.

  • 4
    N-COUNT (缠绕电线或绳索的)卷筒,转筒
    A drum is a circular object on which wire or rope is wound and kept.

    He had found a drum of electric cable.

    他发现了一卷电缆。

  • 5
    V-ERG 有规律地敲击(使发出连续的击打声)
    If something drums on a surface, or if you drum something on a surface, it hits it regularly, making a continuous beating sound.

    He drummed his fingers on the leather top of his desk...

    他用手指连续敲击他的皮革桌面。

  • 6
    See also:drumming

  • 7
    PHRASE 竭力鼓吹;摇旗呐喊
    If someone beats the drum or bangs the drum for something, they support it strongly.

    The trade secretary disagreed but promised to 'bang the drum for industry'.

    贸易部长并不同意,但是答应会“为产业界摇旗呐喊”。

noun

1
small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise
Synonym: drumfish
2
a hollow cast-iron cylinder attached to the wheel that forms part of the brakes
Synonym: brake drum
3
a musical percussion instrument;usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end
Synonym: membranophone tympan
4
a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of liquids
Synonym: metal drum
5
the sound of a drum
he could hear the drums before he heard the fifes
6
a bulging cylindrical shape;hollow with flat ends
Synonym: barrel

verb

1
study intensively, as before an exam
I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam
Synonym: cram grind away bone up swot get up mug up swot up bone
2
play a percussion instrument
3
make a rhythmic sound
Rain drummed against the windshield
The drums beat all night
Synonym: beat thrum

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Someone was beating a drum .

    有人在敲鼓。

  2. When you beat the drum , you feel good .

    敲鼓的时候感觉很好。

  3. Her job was to drum up business .

    她的工作是提高营业额。

  4. Drums are basic to African music .

    鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。

  5. The mixture flows to a revolving drum where the water is filtered out .

    混合剂流过旋转着的滚筒时水分便从中滤出。

  6. We had it drummed into us that we should never talk to strangers .

    我们曾被反复叮嘱千万不要与陌生人讲话。

  7. Impatiently , he drummed his fingers on the table .

    他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击桌子。

  8. We heard the drums beating .

    我们听到鼓声。

  9. As he sang he kept time on a small drum .

    他边唱边和着节拍敲一个小鼓。

  10. He had found a drum of electric cable .

    他发现了一卷电缆。

  11. The President is attempting to drum up public support for his economic program .

    总统正竭力争取公众对他的经济计划予以支持。

  12. The drum is one of the oldest musical instruments .

    鼓是最古老的乐器之一。

  13. As the town clock struck two , they heard the roll of drums .

    当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时,他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

  14. A long drum roll introduced the trapeze artists .

    长长的一阵紧锣密鼓声中迎来了高空秋千表演者。

  15. The UN secretary-general arrived in Tokyo to drum up support for international peacekeeping

    联合国秘书长抵达东京竭力为国际维和争取支持。

  16. He drummed his fingers on the leather top of his desk

    他用手指连续敲击他的皮革桌面。

  17. Rain drummed on the roof of the car .

    雨嘀嘀嗒嗒地敲打着车顶。

  18. The honey runs out of a tap at the bottom of the drum .

    蜂蜜从鼓形圆桶底部的一个旋塞流出来。

  19. It is to be hoped that he is merely drumming up business .

    但愿他只是在招揽生意。

  20. The trade secretary disagreed but promised to ' bang the drum for industry ' .

    贸易部长并不同意,但是答应会“为产业界摇旗呐喊”。

  21. He pointed up to the roof , through which the steady drumming of rain could be heard

    他向上指着屋顶,透过这里可以听见雨点嘀嘀嗒嗒落个不停。

  22. His mouth was dry and he felt a drumming in his temples .

    他嘴巴很干并感觉到太阳穴在咚咚跳。

  23. She puts a piece of plastic tubing in her mouth and starts siphoning gas from a huge metal drum

    她把一根塑料管放进嘴里,开始从一个巨大的金属桶里吸气。

  24. Read their body language . Are their eyes wandering or are they drumming the desk with their fingers ?

    解读他们的肢体语言。他们的眼睛游离不定吗,抑或他们在用手指不停地敲打桌子?

  25. His ghost is said to haunt some of the rooms , banging a toy drum .

    据说他的鬼魂经常敲着玩具鼓出没在其中的一些房间里。

  26. Drums and cymbals beat out a solemn rhythm .

    鼓和铙钹奏出了庄严的节奏。

  27. The song is a fiery mix of twanging guitar with relentless drumming

    那是一首夹杂着撩拨的吉他声和密集的鼓点的激情四射的歌曲。

  28. The first song is 11 minutes long , the last nearly the same , and , God help us , there 's a drum solo along the way .

    第一首歌有11分钟长,最后一首也差不多长,唉,上帝啊,中间还有一个击鼓独奏。

  29. Skull and crossbones stickers on the drums aroused the suspicion of the customs officers .

    这些桶上贴着的骷髅标志引起了海关官员的怀疑。

  30. Two issues almost daily drummed into the ears of Californians .

    两种争论几乎每天都要灌进加利福尼亚人的耳朵。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

反复地讲;灌输;鼓吹

开除;轰走;驱逐

竭力争取(支持);兜揽(生意)

以下资源来自牛津词典

drum sth into sb

向某人反复灌输;对某人反复讲述
to make sb remember sth by repeating it a lot of times

We had it drummed into us that we should never talk to strangers.

我们曾被反复叮嘱千万不要与陌生人讲话。

drum sb out (of sth)

开除;轰走;驱逐
to force sb to leave an organization as a punishment for doing sth wrong

drum sth↔up

竭力争取(支持);兜揽(生意)
to try hard to get support or business

He had flown to the north of the country to drum up support for the campaign.

他已乘飞机到国家的北方去努力争取对这一运动的支持。

n.

beat/bang the drum (for sb/sth)

(为…)竭力鼓吹,摇旗呐喊
to speak with enthusiasm in support of sb/sth

v.

drum sth into sb's head


同义词