compound

美 [ˈkɑːmpaʊnd , kəmˈpaʊnd]英 [ˈkɒmpaʊnd , kəmˈpaʊnd]
  • n.化合物;混合物;复合物;复合词;有围栏(或围墙)的场地(内有工厂或其他建筑群)
  • adj.复合的
  • vt.混合;支付,收取(复利);使加重;使恶化;由…构成(或形成);掺和;拌和

复数: compounds 过去式: compounded 现在分词: compounding 过去分词: compounded 第三人称单数: compounds

com- 共同,一起 + pound 放置

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compoundcompound

noun

1

复合物;混合物
a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together

2

化合物
a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other

Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.

普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。

3

复合词
a noun, an adjective or a verb made of two or more words or parts of words, written as one or more words, or joined by a hyphen. Travel agent , dark-haired and bathroom are all compounds .

4

有围栏(或围墙)的场地(内有工厂或其他建筑群)
an area surrounded by a fence or wall in which a factory or other group of buildings stands

a prison compound

监狱场地

adj.

not before noun复合的
formed of two or more parts

a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned

复合形容词,如fair-skinned

A compound sentence contains two or more clauses.

复合句包含两个或多个从句。

the compound eye of a wasp

黄蜂的复眼

verb

1

使加重;使恶化
to make sth bad become even worse by causing further damage or problems

The problems were compounded by severe food shortages.

严重的食物短缺使问题进一步恶化。

2

由…构成(或形成)
to be formed from sth

The DNA molecule is compounded from many smaller molecules.

脱氧核糖核酸分子是由许多更小的分子组成的。

3

混合;掺和;拌和
to mix sth together

liquid soaps compounded with disinfectant

用消毒剂混合制成的皂液

4

支付,收取(复利)
to pay or charge interest on an amount of money that includes any interest already earned or charged

compound

频次

  • 2
    N-COUNT (作特殊用途的)大院,有围墙的场地
    A compound is an enclosed area of land that is used for a particular purpose.

    Police fired on them as they fled into the embassy compound.

    当他们逃进使馆大院时,警察向他们开了枪。

  • 3
    N-COUNT (化学中的)化合物
    In chemistry, a compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements.

    Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.

    有机化合物的分子中含碳。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 混合物;组合物
    If something is a compound of different things, it consists of those things.

    Honey is basically a compound of water, two types of sugar, vitamins and enzymes.

    蜂蜜基本上是水、两种糖、几种维生素和酶的混合物。

  • 5
    ADJ 复合的;组合的;混合的
    Compound is used to indicate that something consists of two or more parts or things.

    ...a tall shrub with shiny compound leaves.

    长有油光闪亮的复叶的高株灌木

  • 6
    ADJ (单词)复合的
    In grammar, a compound noun, adjective, or verb is one that is made up of two or more words, for example 'fire engine', 'bottle-green', and 'force-feed'.

  • 7
    ADJ (句子)复合的
    In grammar, a compound sentence is one that is made up of two or more main clauses.

  • 8
    VERB 使恶化;使复杂化;加重
    To compound a problem, difficulty, or mistake means to make it worse by adding to it.

    Additional bloodshed and loss of life will only compound the tragedy...

    额外的流血和牺牲只会加重这场悲剧。

noun

1
an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
2
a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
3
(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
Synonym: chemical compound

verb

1
put or add together
combine resources
Synonym: combine
2
make more intense, stronger, or more marked
The efforts were intensified", "Her rudeness intensified his dislike for her
Pot smokers claim it heightens their awareness
This event only deepened my convictions
Synonym: intensify heighten deepen
3
combine so as to form a whole;mix
compound the ingredients
Synonym: combine
4
create by mixing or combining
5
calculate principal and interest

adj

1
composed of more than one part
compound leaves are composed of several lobe
compound flower heads
2
composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole or colony
coral is a colonial organism
Synonym: colonial
3
consisting of two or more substances or ingredients or elements or parts
soap is a compound substance
housetop is a compound word
a blackberry is a compound fruit

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The plumber packed the joint of the pipe with string and a special compound .

    这个装修水管的工人用绳子以及一种特殊的复合物把管子的接头包垫起来。

  2. The same two elements can combine to form more than one compound .

    两种元素可以混合制造多种复合物。

  3. Concealed video cameras scan every part of the compound .

    几台暗藏的摄像机把院子里的每一个角落都拍了进去。

  4. A compound sentence contains two or more clauses .

    复合句包含两个或多个从句。

  5. The DNA molecule is compounded from many smaller molecules .

    脱氧核糖核酸分子是由许多更小的分子组成的。

  6. The problems were compounded by severe food shortages .

    严重的食物短缺使问题进一步恶化。

  7. The problem is compounded by the medical system here .

    这儿的医疗体制使问题进一步恶化。

  8. Carbon dioxide is a necessary result of the oxidation of carbon compounds .

    碳化合物氧化后必然会产生二氧化碳。

  9. These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver .

    这些化合物在肝脏中与遗传物质实现结合。

  10. The research effort has focused on tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds

    研究重点追踪了5种化合物含量上升的影响。

  11. A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body .

    维生素是一种人体无法合成的化合物。

  12. Additional bloodshed and loss of life will only compound the tragedy

    额外的流血和牺牲只会加重这场悲剧。

  13. Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules .

    有机化合物的分子中含碳。

  14. This sticky compound adheres well on this surface .

    这种黏性的化合物能牢牢地粘在这个表面上。

  15. The compound was hidden by trees and shrubs .

    大院掩映在树木灌丛之中。

  16. Honey is basically a compound of water , two types of sugar , vitamins and enzymes .

    蜂蜜基本上是水、两种糖、几种维生素和酶的混合物。

  17. Police fired on them as they fled into the embassy compound .

    当他们逃进使馆大院时,警察向他们开了枪。

  18. The less stable compounds were converted into a compound called Delta-A THC .

    不太稳定的化合物被转换成了一种叫做Delta-ATHC的化合物。

  19. Sulphur-containing compounds are often prefixed by the term ' thio '

    含硫化合物的名称前通常有前缀thio。

  20. It is widely accepted that teaching is a compound of several different skills .

    人们普遍认为教书是几种不同技能的混合。

  21. Air is a mixture , not a compound of gases .

    空气是气体的混合物,不是化合物。

  22. Iron oxide is a compound of iron and oxygen .

    氧化铁是铁和氧的化合物。

  23. Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen .

    水是含有氢元素和氧元素的化合物。

  24. How many households in the compound ?

    院内有几家住户?

  25. The word is compounded of a preposition and a verb .

    这个词是由一个介词和一个动词复合而成的。

  26. This kind of Chinese medicine is a compound medicine .

    这种中药是一种合成药。

  27. Organic compounds form the basis of life .

    有机化合物构成生命的基础。

  28. Carbon is an element , while carbon dioxide is a compound .

    碳是一种(化学)元素,而二氧化碳则是一种化合物。

  29. Hydrocarbons are among the most important organic compounds .

    烃是一类最重要的有机化合物。

  30. He compounded water , sand and soil and formed bricks .

    他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块。

前缀
e-共同,一起

company n. 公司

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -y 名词后缀

compare v. 比较

com- 共同,一起 + par 平等,相等 + -e

complete vt. 完成

com- 共同,一起 + plet 充满,填满 + -e

complex adj. 复杂的

com- 共同,一起 + plex 重叠

combine v. (使)结合

com- 共同,一起 + bin- 两个 + -e

comfort vt. 安慰

com- 共同,一起 + fort 力量;强壮

command n. (给人或动物的)命令

com- 共同,一起 + mand 命令,委托

comment n. 议论

com- 共同,一起 + -ment 行为或结果

commerce n. 商业

com- 共同,一起 + merc 商业,交易 + -e

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

commit v. 犯罪

com- 共同,一起 + mit 送,放出

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

compass n. 罗盘

com- 共同,一起 + pass 通过

compel vt. 强迫

com- 共同,一起 + pel 推动,驱使

compete vi. 竞争

com- 共同,一起 + pet 追寻;寻求 + -e

compile vt. 编写(书、列表、报告等)

com- 共同,一起 + pil- 柱,堆 + -e

component n. 组成部分

com- 共同,一起 + pon- 放置 + -ent ...的

compose v. 组成

com- 共同,一起 + pose 放

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

compress v. (被)压紧

com- 共同,一起 + press 按,压

comprise vt. 包含

com- 共同,一起 + pris 拿,把握 + -e

compromise n. 妥协

com- 共同,一起 + promise n.允诺

compute vt. 计算

com- 共同,一起 + put 想 + -e

comply vi. 遵守

com- 共同,一起 + ply 重叠,折叠

commemorate vt. (用…)纪念

com- 共同,一起 + memor 记忆 + -ate 做,造成

comprehend v. 理解

com- 共同,一起 + prehend 抓,抓住

compensate v. 补偿

com- 共同,一起 + pens 称量,支付 + -ate 做,造成

combat n. 搏斗,打仗,战斗

com- 共同,一起 + bat 打

commend vt. 赞扬

com- 共同,一起 + mend 命令,委托

complement vt. 补足

com- 共同,一起 + ple 装满的 + -ment 行为或结果

commute v. 通勤

com- 共同,一起 + mut 改变 + -e

compact n. 契约

com- 共同,一起 + pact 压紧,推进

compatible adj. 可共用的

com- 共同,一起 + pat 忍受 + -ible 可...的

compulsory adj. (因法律或规则而)必须做的,强制的,强迫的

com- 共同,一起 + puls 推动,驱使 + -ory ...的

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

mixture amalgam blend combination composite compound 【导航词义:混合(物)】
mixture v. 混合;混合体;混合物
〔辨析〕

普通用词,多指不同的东西、情感、材料或不同类型的人的混合;化学术语指未经化学反应形成的混合物。

〔例证〕

A mixture of different people live in this city.

形形色色的人们生活在这座城市里。

Fill the bread with a mixture of sausages, fried eggs and cucumbers.

把香肠、煎蛋和黄瓜混在一起放在面包里。

Air is a mixture, not a compound of gases.

空气是气体的混合物,不是化合物。

amalgam v. 〈正式〉混合物
〔辨析〕

指不同事物的混合,通常用单数;作行业术语时尤指牙医用来补牙的汞合金。

〔例证〕

an amalgam filling

汞合金补牙填充料

Readers can see the amalgam of these two sets of ideas in her work.

读者可以在她的作品中看到这两种思想的结合。

blend v. 混合物;融合
〔辨析〕

指由性质相同、类别不同的事物构成的混合品,如茶、威士忌等,或风格、特性等的融合。

〔例证〕

a blend of tea/tobacco

混合茶叶/烟草

a harmonious blend of architectural styles

各种建筑风格的完美结合

combination v. 结合(体),混合
〔辨析〕

指共同存在、被共同使用或放在一起的不同事物的混合体。

〔例证〕

A combination of factors may be responsible for the decrease in car sales.

多种因素的综合作用可能导致了汽车销量的下降。

What combinations of sounds are not possible in English?

哪些音在英语中是不能组合的?

composite v. 复合物,混合物
〔辨析〕

指由不同成分或材料组成的混合物。

〔例证〕

The report is a composite of information from various sources.

这份报告是不同来源的信息的综合。

The boy's character was a composite of his parents.

这个男孩的性格综合了他父母的个性。

compound v. 化合物;混合体,复合物
〔辨析〕

化学术语,指含有两种或更多的不同元素的化合物;也指由不同部分、物质、特性等组成的混合体。

〔例证〕

What are man-made organic compounds used for?

人造有机化合物有什么用途?

Iron oxide is a compound of iron and oxygen.

氧化铁是铁和氧的化合物。

It is widely accepted that teaching is a compound of several different skills.

人们普遍认为教书是几种不同技能的混合。