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chronic

美 [ˈkrɑːnɪk]英 [ˈkrɒnɪk]
  • adj.慢性的;长期的;长期患病的;难以治愈(或根除)的;糟透的;拙劣的
  • n.慢性病人

派生词: chronically adv.

chron- 时间 + -ic ...的

考研 IELTS TOEFL SAT TEM4 TEM8 GMAT GRE

chronicchronic

adj.

1

长期的;慢性的;难以治愈(或根除)的
lasting for a long time; difficult to cure or get rid of

chronic bronchitis/arthritis/asthma

慢性支气管炎 / 关节炎 / 哮喘

the country's chronic unemployment problem

该国长期存在的失业问题

a chronic shortage of housing in rural areas

农村地区住房的长期匮乏

2

长期患病的
having had a disease for a long time

a chronic alcoholic/depressive

慢性酒精中毒者;长期抑郁症患者

3

糟透的;拙劣的
very bad

The film was just chronic.

这部电影简直糟透了。

4


a hospital for the chronically ill

慢性病医院

chronic

频次

  • 1
    ADJ (疾病、残疾)慢性的,长期的
    A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time.

    ...chronic back pain.

    慢性背痛

  • Most of them were chronically ill.

    他们多数人患有慢性病。

  • 3
    ADJ 难以根除的;积习难改的
    You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour as chronic when they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.

    Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.

    不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。

  • 4
    ADJ (局势或问题)严重的,顽固的
    A chronic situation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.

    One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...

    那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。

  • Research and technology are said to be chronically underfunded.

    据说为研究和技术方面提供的经费严重不足。

adj

1
being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
chronic indigestion
a chronic shortage of funds
a chronic invalid
2
habitual
a chronic smoker
Synonym: inveterate
3
of long duration
chronic money problems
Synonym: continuing

数据来源:WordNet

  1. They think his illness is acute rather than chronic .

    他们认为他的病是急性的,不是慢性的。

  2. Chronic stress lasts a long time or happens often .

    慢性的STRESS会持续很长时间或者会经常发作。

  3. The film was just chronic .

    这部电影简直糟透了。

  4. The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases .

    这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。

  5. He was suffering from chronic bronchitis .

    他患有慢性支气管炎。

  6. Chronic fatigue is also one of the salient features of depression .

    慢性疲劳也是抑郁症的显著特点之一。

  7. If left untreated the condition may become chronic .

    这种病如果不治疗可能会发展成慢性病。

  8. There is no easy short-term solution to Britain 's chronic economic malaise

    短期内迅速治愈英国经济顽症的灵丹妙药并不存在。

  9. One cause of the artist 's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty

    那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。

  10. 10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking

    吸烟导致每年有1万人死于慢性肺病。

  11. The contributions employees pay give cover against sickness , including chronic invalidity

    员工的定期缴款用来支付生病的花费,包括长期病残的开销。

  12. There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district .

    这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

  13. About 4 % of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses .

    大约4%的犯人有慢性精神疾病。

  14. I developed serious arthritic symptoms and chronic sinusitis .

    我得了严重的关节炎和慢性鼻窦炎。

  15. He experiences chronic , almost pathological jealousy

    他长期心怀近乎病态的嫉妒。

  16. Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker .

    不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。

  17. Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs .

    被自恋症折磨的人会变得只专注于自己的事情,或者不断地自我炫耀。

  18. The book was absolutely chronic .

    这本书糟透了。

  19. Oh , that theater was chronic .

    哦,那家戏院可糟透呢。

  20. In china , the rate of chronic hepatitis B accepting antivirotic treatment is very low ( 19 % ) .

    中国慢性乙肝患者接受抗病毒治疗的比例较低(19%)。

  21. Method : Using microwave tissue thermocoaqulation to make chronic tonsillitis coagulated and atrophied .

    方法:采用微波热凝方法使慢性扁桃体炎组织凝固、萎缩

  22. Similarly to other berries , strawberries have a high antioxidant capacity , which may reduce your risk of chronic disease .

    和其他浆果相似,草莓有很强的抗氧化性,能降低患慢性病的风险。

  23. She found that chronic boredom " increased the likelihood of employees ' turnover and early retirement10 intentions , poor self-rated health and stress symptoms " .

    她发现,长期厌倦感会“增加员工流动和提前退休的意愿,并且更有可能导致自我评估健康不良的情况和应激症状。”

  24. A number of factors can cause chronic boredom , including working in a demoralising physical environment like a cubicle6 farm , or feeling under-challenged over a prolonged period .

    多种因素都可能导致长期厌倦,包括在一个让人泄气的实体环境下工作,比如办公小隔间,或者长时间干缺乏挑战性的工作。

  25. Now these statistics had a huge impact on me , but what really sparked my interest in my research was watching both my dad and my brother suffer from chronic allergies year-round . It confused me ;

    这些统计数据对我产生了重大的影响,但是,真正点燃我研究兴趣的是看到我爸爸和弟弟受到全年慢性过敏的困扰,这让我很困惑;

  26. Study Progress in Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease With TCM

    慢性盆腔炎中医研究进展

  27. Gender difference of the quality of life in patients with chronic schizophrenia

    慢性精神分裂症患者生命质量的性别差异

  28. Epilepsy is a kind of chronic nervous system disease .

    癫痫病系一慢性神经系统疾患。

  29. The effect of hemodialysis in elderly patients with chronic renal failure

    高龄肾功能衰竭患者血液透析的疗效分析

  30. Face mask mechanical ventilation for treatment of severe chronic heart failure

    经面罩机械通气治疗慢性重症心力衰竭患者

后缀
e-...的

automatic adj. 自动的

auto- 自己的 + mat 动 + -ic ...的

basic adj. 基本的,基础的,根本的

bas(e) 基础 + -ic ...的

electric adj. 电的

electr- 电的 + -ic ...的

pacific adj. 平静的

pacif(y) + -ic ...的

plastic n. 塑料

plas 模式 + -ic ...的

public adj. 平民的

publ 人民 + -ic ...的

academic adj. 学术的(与实践性、技术性相对)

academ- 学术 + -ic ...的

allergic adj. 过敏性的

allerg(y) 过敏 + -ic ...的

bureaucratic adj. 官僚的

bureaucrat n.官僚 + -ic ...的

dynamic n. 动态

dynam 力,力量 + -ic ...的

electronic adj. 电子的

electron n.电子 + -ic ...的

enthusiastic adj. 热情的

enthusiast 狂热者 + -ic ...的

optimistic adj. 乐观的

optimist 乐观者 + -ic ...的

panic n. 惊恐

pan 潘神,牡羊神 + -ic ...的

artistic adj. 艺术的

artist n.画家 + -ic ...的

atmospheric adj. 大气的

atmosphere n.大气层 + -ic ...的

democratic adj. 民主的

democrat n. 民主主义者 + -ic ...的

domestic adj. 本国的

dom 房屋,控制 + est n.自我提高训练法 + -ic ...的

economic adj. 经济的

econom(y) 经济 + -ic ...的

heroic adj. (关于)英雄的

hero n.英雄 + -ic ...的

magnetic adj. 有磁性的

magnet n.磁铁 + -ic ...的

metric adj. 米制的

metr 测量,计量 + -ic ...的

organic adj. 有机的

organ 器官,机器 + -ic ...的

photographic adj. 摄影的

photograph n.照片 + -ic ...的

static adj. 静止的

stat- 站,立 + -ic ...的

synthetic adj. (人工)合成的

syn- 共同,相同 + thet- 放置 + -ic ...的

realistic adj. 现实的

realist adj.现实主义(者)的 + -ic ...的

eccentric adj. 古怪的

ec- 向外 + centr 中心 + -ic ...的

ethnic adj. 民族的

ethn- 民族,性情 + -ic ...的

pessimistic adj. 悲观的

pessimist 悲观主义者 + -ic ...的

classic n. 经典

class 阶级 + -ic ...的

toxic adj. 有毒的

tox- 毒,有毒的 + -ic ...的

gigantic adj. 巨大的

gigant- 巨大的 + -ic ...的

comic n. 漫画

com- 宴会 + -ic ...的

fantastic adj. 好极了

fantast 幻想家 + -ic ...的

tropic n. 热带的

trop 转 + -ic ...的

historic adj. 有历史意义的

histor(y) 历史 + -ic ...的

graphic adj. 图解的

graph n.图表 + -ic ...的

tragic adj. 悲惨的,不幸的 ,可悲的,悲痛的

trag- 悲剧 + -ic ...的

aesthetic n. 美学

aesthet- 感觉 + -ic ...的

cosmic adj. 宇宙的

cosm 宇宙 + -ic ...的

analytic adj. 分析的

ana- 分开 + lyt- 裂开,分解,溶解 + -ic ...的

authentic adj. 真正的

auto- 自己的 + hent- 做 + -ic ...的

supersonic adj. 超音速的

super- 超过 + son 声音 + -ic ...的