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caution

美 [ˈkɔːʃn]英 [ˈkɔːʃn]
  • n.小心;(警察向犯轻罪的人发出的)警告;谨慎;(对危险或风险的)警告,告诫;慎重
  • v.警告(某人不得再做错事或非法的事);告诫;提醒(某人说的任何话都可能在法庭上被当作对其不利的证据)

过去式: cautioned 现在分词: cautioning 过去分词: cautioned 第三人称单数: cautions

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

高考 CET6 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM8

cautioncaution

noun

1

谨慎;小心;慎重
care that you take in order to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking any risks

extreme/great caution

特别谨慎;小心翼翼

Statistics should be treated with caution .

对待统计数字要慎重。

2

(警察向犯轻罪的人发出的)警告
a warning that is given by the police to sb who has committed a crime that is not too serious

As a first offender, she got off with a caution.

她由于是初犯,被从轻发落,只受到了警告。

3

(对危险或风险的)警告,告诫
a warning or a piece of advice about a possible danger or risk

a word/note of caution

一句警告

Some cautions must be mentioned─for example good tools are essential to do the job well.

有些警告一定得说,如:工欲善其事,必先利其器。

习语

to stop caring about how dangerous sth might be; to start taking risks

verb

1

警告;告诫;提醒
to warn sb about the possible dangers or problems of sth

I would caution against getting too involved.

我要提出警告,别介入得太深。

Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision.

萨姆告诫他不要草率作出决定。

The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.

政府警告说增加工资会导致失业。

2

警告,提醒(某人说的任何话都可能在法庭上被当作对其不利的证据)
to warn sb officially that anything they say may be used as evidence against them in court

Suspects must be cautioned before any questions are asked.

嫌疑犯在回答问题前必须得到提醒。

3

警告(某人不得再做错事或非法的事)
to warn sb officially that they will be punished if they do sth wrong or illegal again

She wasn't sent to the juvenile court; instead she was cautioned.

她未被送上少年法庭,而是受到了警告。

These are all words for attention or thought that you give to sth in order to avoid mistakes or accidents.以上各词均指小心、谨慎。

attention or thought that you give to sth that you are doing so that you will do it well and avoid mistakes or damage指小心、谨慎以做好某事,同时避免出现错误或损失:

She chose her words with care.

她措辞谨慎。

care that you take in order to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking any risks指小心、谨慎,以免发生危险或错误:

The utmost caution must be exercised when handling explosives.

处理爆炸品一定要慎之又慎。

( rather formal ) being sensible and careful when you make judgements and decisions; avoiding unnecessary risks指判断和决策时谨慎、慎重,处事时避免不必要的风险:

As a matter of prudence, keep a record of all your financial transactions.

为慎重起见,请记下你所有的财务往来。

( rather formal ) care in what you say or do, in order to keep sth secret or to avoid causing embarrassment or difficulty for sb; the quality of being discreet指说话、办事审慎,以保守秘密或避免使人难堪、为难:

This is confidential, but I know that I can rely on your discretion.

这是机密,不过我知道你靠得住。

[sing.] ( formal ) care when dealing with sb/sth because you think there may be a danger or problem指在认为可能发生危险或问题的情况下待人接物特别留神:

Her wariness of him turned to deepest mistrust.

她对他的警惕变成了极度的不信任。

You use caution when dealing with things or situations that involve physical or financial risk. Wariness is more often a reaction to people that you think might be dangerous or not to be trusted.

caution

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 谨慎;慎重
    Caution is great care which you take in order to avoid possible danger.

    Extreme caution should be exercised when buying part-worn tyres...

    购买部分磨损轮胎时要格外当心。

  • 2
    VERB 提醒;告诫;警告
    If someone cautions you, they warn you about problems or danger.

    Tony cautioned against misrepresenting the situation...

    托尼告诫说不要歪曲形势。

  • 3
    VERB 受到(警方)正式警告
    If someone who has broken the law is cautioned by the police, they are warned that if they break the law again official action will be taken against them.

    The two men were cautioned but police say they will not be charged...

    那两个人受到了警告,不过警方说不会对他们提出指控。

  • 4
    VERB 向…告知其法律权利(即嫌疑人所说的任何话都可能成为呈堂证据)
    If someone who has been arrested is cautioned, the police warn them that anything they say may be used as evidence in a trial.

    Nobody was cautioned after arrest.

    被捕后,没有人被告知其法律权利。

  • 5
    PHRASE 把理智抛至脑后;鲁莽行事;恣意妄为
    If you throw caution to the wind, you behave in a way that is not considered sensible or careful.

    I threw caution to the wind and rode as fast as I could.

    我不顾一切,骑得飞快。

  • 6
    to err on the side of caution→ see:err

noun

1
the trait of being cautious;being attentive to possible danger
a man of caution
Synonym: cautiousness carefulness
2
the trait of being circumspect and prudent
Synonym: circumspection
3
judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger
he exercised caution in opening the door
he handled the vase with care
Synonym: precaution care forethought
4
a warning against certain acts
a caveat against unfair practices
Synonym: caveat

verb

1
warn strongly;put on guard
Synonym: admonish monish

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Caution ! This truck is reversing .

    小心!卡车在倒车。

  2. The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution .

    女孩子们害怕蛇,走路时格外小心。

  3. She has a strong natural tendency towards caution .

    她天生非常小心谨慎。

  4. Scientists have sounded a note of caution on the technique .

    科学家已告诫人类慎重对待这项技术。

  5. As a first offender , she got off with a caution .

    她由于是初犯,被从轻发落,只受到了警告。

  6. Suspects must be cautioned before any questions are asked .

    嫌疑犯在回答问题前必须得到提醒。

  7. I thought it was better to err on the side of caution .

    我认为宁可过于谨慎也不要冒风险。

  8. Some cautions must be mentioned ─ for example good tools are essential to do the job well .

    有些警告一定得说,如:工欲善其事,必先利其器。

  9. The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution .

    局势岌岌可危,联合国力主谨慎行事。

  10. The situation is dangerous , and the UN is urging caution .

    局势岌岌可危,联合国力主谨慎行事。

  11. Statistics should be treated with caution .

    对待统计数字要慎重。

  12. Most experts counsel caution in such cases .

    大多数专家建议在这样的情况下要谨慎从事。

  13. She wasn 't sent to the juvenile court ; instead she was cautioned .

    她未被送上少年法庭,而是受到了警告。

  14. The utmost caution must be exercised when handling explosives .

    处理爆炸品一定要慎之又慎。

  15. Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision .

    萨姆告诫他不要草率作出决定。

  16. Caution was not her style .

    她不是那种谨小慎微的人。

  17. We are of the opinion that great caution should be exercised in dealing with this matter .

    我们认为处理这事应该非常谨慎。

  18. I 'd advise extreme caution .

    我建议要慎之又慎。

  19. The two men were cautioned but police say they will not be charged

    那两个人受到了警告,不过警方说不会对他们提出指控。

  20. The emerging caution over numbers is perhaps only to be expected .

    对数字显露出来的谨慎可能完全是正常的。

  21. The prime minister was right to counsel caution about military intervention .

    首相提出进行军事干预要慎重,这是很正确的。

  22. They may be wise to err on the side of caution

    他们过于谨慎也许是明智的。

  23. Others consider the move premature and have sounded a note of caution

    其他人认为采取这个行动为时尚早,对此提出了警告。

  24. I threw caution to the wind and rode as fast as I could .

    我不顾一切,骑得飞快。

  25. Detectives threw aside professional training and caution , and looked for a different explanation

    侦探们将受过的专业训练和小心谨慎抛之脑后,开始寻求另一种解释。

  26. I should not be in any danger here , but experience has taught me caution

    我在这里应该不会有任何危险,但是经验告诉我要小心。

  27. The Chancellor is a man of caution .

    财政大臣为人处世谨慎。

  28. Television broadcasters were warned to exercise caution over depicting scenes of violence

    电视台受到警告,要求对暴力场面的描绘采取谨慎态度。

  29. Keegan and company approached the game with understandable caution .

    基根一伙人小心谨慎地对待这场比赛,这是可以理解的。

  30. Caution : large doses of this remedy are emetic .

    注意:大量服用这种药物会引致呕吐。

前缀
e-小心

cautious adj. 小心的

caut 小心 + -ious ...的

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

operation n. 活动

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

section n. 部分

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

situation n. 情况

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

association n. 协会

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

mission n. 使命

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

option n. 选项

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction n. 反应

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

restriction n. 限制规定

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision n. 视力

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

caution counsel warn 【导航词义:告诫】
caution v. 警告,告诫
〔辨析〕

指针对有潜在危险、困难等的事物提出警告,含劝告某人小心行事的意味。

〔例证〕

They cautioned him against acting recklessly on the journey.

他们提醒他路上不要莽撞行事。

I'd caution you against undue optimism.

我奉劝你不要过于乐观。

counsel v. 〈正式〉劝告,建议
〔辨析〕

语气较强,主要指对重要问题提出劝告、建议等。

〔例证〕

His lawyer counselled him to do nothing.

他的律师劝告他什么也不要做。

The representatives were wise to counsel caution about miliary intervention.

代表们提出进行军事干预要慎重,这是很明智的。

Why did she counsel them to accept the settlement?

为什么她建议他们接受那个方案?

warn v. 警告,告诫
〔辨析〕

指对确实存在的危险、麻烦等予以警告,比 caution 语气更强,尤强调后果。

〔例证〕

He warned her not to walk home alone.

他告诫她不要独自步行回家。

The police warned them not to go out at night.

警察告诫他们夜间不要出门。

He warned the tourists against pickpockets.

他提醒游客要提防小偷。

  • 习语

n.

throw/cast caution to the wind(s)

不顾危险;鲁莽行事;冒险
to stop caring about how dangerous sth might be; to start taking risks