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cast

美 [kæst]英 [kɑːst]
  • v.铸造;投(钓线);投票;投射(光、影子等);扔;使人怀疑;向…投以(视线、笑容等);分配角色;(蛇)蜕(皮);造谣中伤;踢落;把某人描写成
  • n.铸件;铸模;特性;模子;铸造品;(一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员

过去式: cast 现在分词: casting 过去分词: cast 第三人称单数: casts

castcast

verb

【不规则形式】cast cast

瞧;瞥;笑 a look/glance/smile

1

向…投以(视线、笑容等)
to look, smile, etc. in a particular direction

She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.

她向他微笑以示欢迎。

光;影子 light/a shadow

2

投射(光、影子等)
to make light, a shadow, etc. appear in a particular place

The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.

橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。

The sad news cast a shadow over the proceedings (= made people feel unhappy) .

这个坏消息给事件的进程蒙上了一层阴影。

怀疑 doubt

3

使人怀疑;造谣中伤
to say, do or suggest sth that makes people doubt sth or think that sb is less honest, good, etc.

This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.

最新的证据使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法。

钓鱼线 fishing line

4

投(钓线);抛(钓钩)
to throw one end of a fishing line into a river, etc.

投;掷 throw

5

扔;掷;抛
to throw sb/sth somewhere, especially using force

The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile.

价值连城的珍宝被扔进了尼罗河。

They cast anchor at nightfall.

他们傍晚抛锚停泊。

皮 skin

6

(蛇)蜕(皮)
when a snake casts its skin, the skin comes off as part of a natural process

蹄铁 shoe

7

踢落
if a horse casts a shoe, the shoe comes off by accident

演员 actors

8

分配角色;选派角色
to choose actors to play the different parts in a film/movie, play, etc.; to choose an actor to play a particular role

The play is being cast in both the US and Britain.

目前正在英美两国挑选这部戏的演员。

He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.

他选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师。

描写 describe

9

把某人描写成;把某人表现为
to describe or present sb in a particular way

He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.

他把自己说成是一场诋毁声誉行为的无辜受害者。

The press were quick to cast her in the role of ‘the other woman’.

新闻界很快把她描述成“第三者”的角色。

表决 vote

10

投票
to vote for sb/sth

模铸金属 shape metal

11

浇铸;铸造
to shape hot liquid metal, etc. by pouring it into a hollow container (called a mould )

a statue cast in bronze

青铜铸像

an artist cast in the mould of (= very similar to) Miro

风格酷似米罗的一位艺术家

习语

to make yourself think about sth that happened in the past

我要你们回忆初次见面的情景。
I want you to cast your minds back to the first time you met.

to consider a lot of different people, activities, possibilities, etc. when you are looking for sth

to use words that are thought to be magic and have the power to change or influence sb/sth

to leave sb to be carried away on a boat that is not being controlled by anyone

人无语言则茫然无依。
Without language human beings are cast adrift.

to stop caring about how dangerous sth might be; to start taking risks

used to say that an event has happened or a decision has been made that cannot be changed

to look at or examine sth quickly

你就粗略地看一下这报告可以吗?
Could you just run your eyes over this report?

to make a problem, etc. easier to understand

最近的研究可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因。
Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease.

12

苦苦思索;四处寻找
to try hard to think of or find sth, especially when this is difficult

She cast around desperately for a safe topic of conversation.

她绞尽脑汁寻找稳妥的话题。

13

抛弃;丢弃
to get rid of sb/sth because you no longer want or need them

14

(船遇难后幸存者)流落某处
to be left somewhere after a shipwreck

15

(因某事)沮丧,不愉快
to be sad or unhappy about sth

16


17

抛弃;丢弃
to get rid of sth because you no longer want or need it

The town is still trying to cast off its dull image.

该镇仍在努力改变自己的单调形象。

18

起针;放针
to put the first row of stitches on a needle

19

驱逐;赶走
to get rid of sb/sth, especially by using force

He claimed to have the power to cast out demons.

他宣称有驱魔的神力。

noun

演员 actors

1

(一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员
all the people who act in a play or film/movie

The whole cast performs/perform brilliantly.

全体演员都表现出色。

members of the cast

剧组成员

an all-star cast (= including many well-known actors)

明星云集的演员阵容

the supporting cast (= not the main actors, but the others)

配角演员

a cast list

演员表

模铸金属 in shaping metal

2

铸件;铸造品
an object that is made by pouring hot liquid metal, etc. into a mould (= a specially shaped container)

3

模子;铸模
a shaped container used to make an object

外表 appearance

4

特性;特征;外表;外貌
the way that a person or thing is or appears

He has an unusual cast of mind .

他的思想与众不同。

I disliked the arrogant cast to her mouth.

我不喜欢她傲慢的口吻。

投 throw

5

投,掷,抛(钓线)
an act of throwing sth, especially a fishing line

手臂;腿 on arm/leg

6


Her leg's in a cast .

她的一条腿打上了石膏。

cast

频次

  • 2
    N-COUNT-COLL (戏剧、电影的)全体演员
    The cast of a play or film is all the people who act in it.

    The show is very amusing and the cast are very good.

    演出妙趣横生,演员的表演也很出彩。

  • 3
    VERB 挑选(演员);使…出演(某角色)
    To cast an actor in a play or film means to choose them to act a particular role in it.

    The world premiere of Harold Pinter's new play casts Ian Holm in the lead role...

    哈罗德·品特新剧的世界首演由伊恩·霍尔姆担纲主演。

  • The film could have done without the casting of the director's daughter in a central role.

    其实,当初完全可以不选导演的女儿出演这部电影的关键角色。

  • 5
    VERB 描述;描写;描绘
    To cast someone in a particular way or as a particular thing means to describe them in that way or suggest they are that thing.

    Democrats have been worried about being cast as the party of the poor...

    民主党人一直担心被描绘成穷人的政党。

  • 6
    VERB 瞥;飞快看(一眼);扫视
    If you cast your eyes or cast a look in a particular direction, you look quickly in that direction.

    He cast a stern glance at the two men...

    他朝那两个人狠狠地瞪了一眼。

  • 7
    VERB 抛下,投射(光线或阴影)
    If something casts a light or shadow somewhere, it causes it to appear there.

    The moon cast a bright light over the yard...

    明亮的月光洒在院子里。

  • 8
    VERB 使产生怀疑;使不确信
    To cast doubt on something means to cause people to be unsure about it.

    Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.

    昨天晚上,一位顶级犯罪心理学家使人们对该理论产生了怀疑。

  • 9
    VERB 投(票)
    When you cast your vote in an election, you vote.

    About ninety-five per cent of those who cast their votes approve the new constitution...

    参加投票的人中有大约95%支持新宪法。

  • 10
    VERB 扔;抛;投;丢
    To cast something or someone somewhere means to throw them there.

    Any true lover casting a pin into the fountain and gazing into it will see his or her future partner...

    只要你心诚,往喷泉里扔下一根大头针,然后盯着泉水看,就能看见未来伴侣的影子。

  • 11
    VERB 抛(鱼线);甩(鱼钩)
    If someone casts a fishing line or casts, they throw one end of the fishing line into the water.

    Some way from them, the fisherman cast his line.

    在离他们稍远的地方,渔夫下了钩。

  • 12
    VERB (用模具)铸造,浇铸
    To cast an object means to make it by pouring a liquid such as hot metal into a specially shaped container and leaving it there until it becomes hard.

    ...sculptures cast in bronze.

    青铜铸造的雕像

  • 13
    N-COUNT 铸件;模子
    A cast is a model that has been made by pouring a liquid such as plaster or hot metal onto something or into something, so that when it hardens it has the same shape as that thing.

    An orthodontist took a cast of the inside of Billy's mouth.

    正畸医生从比利的口腔内部取了模型。

  • 14
    N-COUNT 同 plaster cast
    A cast is the same as a plaster cast .

  • 15
    N-COUNT (人的)思维模式,特性
    If someone has a particular cast of mind or cast of thought, they have that kind of character or way of thinking of things.

    The Social Democratic Party was full of people of an academic cast of mind...

    社会民主党内尽是些学究式思维的人。

  • 16
    See also:casting

  • 17
    to cast anchor→ see:anchor

noun

1
a violent throw
Synonym: hurl
2
the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reel
Synonym: casting
3
the act of throwing dice
Synonym: roll
4
object formed by a mold
Synonym: casting
5
bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal
Synonym: plaster cast plaster bandage
6
container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens
Synonym: mold mould
7
the visual appearance of something or someone
the delicate cast of his features
Synonym: form shape
8
the actors in a play
Synonym: cast of characters dramatis personae
9
the distinctive form in which a thing is made
pottery of this cast was found throughout the region
Synonym: mold mould stamp

verb

1
eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
After drinking too much, the students vomited
He purged continuously
The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night
Synonym: vomit vomit up purge sick cat be sick disgorge regorge retch puke barf spew spue chuck upchuck honk regurgitate throw up
2
formulate in a particular style or language
I wouldn't put it that way
She cast her request in very polite language
Synonym: frame redact put couch
3
choose at random
draw a card
cast lots
Synonym: draw
4
throw forcefully
Synonym: hurl hurtle
5
get rid of
he shed his image as a pushy boss
shed your clothes
Synonym: shed cast off shake off throw throw off throw away drop
6
put or send forth
She threw the flashlight beam into the corner
The setting sun threw long shadows
cast a spell
cast a warm light
Synonym: project contrive throw
7
form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold
cast a bronze sculpture
Synonym: mold mould
8
select to play,sing, or dance a part in a play, movie, musical, opera, or ballet
He cast a young woman in the role of Desdemona
9
move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
The gypsies roamed the woods
roving vagabonds
the wandering Jew
The cattle roam across the prairie
the laborers drift from one town to the next
They rolled from town to town
Synonym: roll wander swan stray tramp roam ramble rove range drift vagabond
10
deposit
cast a vote
cast a ballot
11
assign the roles of (a movie or a play) to actors
Who cast this beautiful movie?

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Research and Application of the Cast Hot Work Die Steel

    铸造热锻模具钢的研究与应用

  2. Study on High Strength Cast Aluminum Alloy Applied to High-speed Train

    高速客车用铸造高强铝合金的研究

  3. The cast must all be on set by 7 in the morning .

    全体演员必须在早上7点钟到场。

  4. The play is being cast in both the US and Britain .

    目前正在英美两国挑选这部戏的演员。

  5. The town is still trying to cast off its dull image .

    该镇仍在努力改变自己的单调形象。

  6. I want you to cast your minds back to the first time you met .

    我要你们回忆初次见面的情景。

  7. His death cast a blight on the whole of that year .

    他的死使那一整年都处在阴影之中。

  8. Most of the cast act well .

    这出戏大多数演员演得不错。

  9. The ship 's sail cast a shadow on the water .

    船帆在水面上投下一片影子。

  10. He is cast in a different mould from his predecessor .

    他和他的前任性格不一样。

  11. He didn 't want to cast a shadow on their happiness .

    他不想给他们的幸福蒙上阴影。

  12. Her father 's illness cast a cloud over her wedding day .

    她父亲的病给她的结婚喜庆日蒙上了一层阴影。

  13. News of her death cast a pall over the event .

    她的死亡消息给这件事蒙上了阴影。

  14. This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events .

    最新的证据使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法。

  15. They took a plaster cast of the teeth for identification purposes .

    他们做了这副牙的石膏模型作鉴别之用。

  16. The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains .

    橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。

  17. He claimed to have the power to cast out demons .

    他宣称有驱魔的神力。

  18. A clay mould is used for casting bronze statues .

    用黏土模具来浇铸青铜塑像。

  19. The incident cast doubt on her motives and reliability .

    这件事使人怀疑她有何动机,以及她是否可靠。

  20. As the sun went down we cast long shadows on the lawn .

    太阳落山时我们在草坪上留下长长的影子。

  21. After the show , we were allowed to go backstage to meet the cast .

    表演结束之后,我们获准到后台和演员见面。

  22. The sad news cast a shadow over the proceedings .

    这个坏消息给事件的进程蒙上了一层阴影。

  23. The director coaxed a brilliant performance out of the cast .

    经过导演悉心劝说,全体演员完成了一场精彩的表演。

  24. He has an unusual cast of mind .

    他的思想与众不同。

  25. The moon 's pale light cast soft shadows .

    淡淡的月光投下柔和的暗影。

  26. The press were quick to cast her in the role of ' the other woman ' .

    新闻界很快把她描述成“第三者”的角色。

  27. She cast a welcoming smile in his direction .

    她向他微笑以示欢迎。

  28. He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign .

    他把自己说成是一场诋毁声誉行为的无辜受害者。

  29. He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie .

    他选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师。

  30. New evidence has cast doubt on the guilt of the man jailed for the crime .

    新的证据使人们对这个犯罪入狱的男子是否有罪产生了怀疑。

forge cast mould 【导航词义:铸造】
forge v. 锻造
〔辨析〕

指把金属加热后用锤子等进行加工。

〔例证〕

He knew how to forge a sword.

他知道如何锻造一把剑。

To forge a blade takes great skill.

锻造刀刃需要高超的技能。

cast v. 浇铸,铸造
〔辨析〕

指将金属、塑料等加热熔化后倒入模型里,冷却后凝固成器物。

〔例证〕

sculptures cast in bronze

青铜铸造的雕像

The envoy brought a statue cast in bronze.

使者带来了一座青铜铸像。

mould v. 浇铸,塑造
〔辨析〕

指通过按压、滚动柔软物质或将其放入模具中使之成形。

〔例证〕

Is this figure moulded in clay?

这个人像是用黏土塑造的吗?

The child moulded the wax into a candle.

孩子把蜡捏成了一根蜡烛。

throw cast fling pitch toss 【导航词义:投,掷】
throw v. 扔,投,掷
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

〔例证〕

Throw the ball to me.

把球扔给我。

He can throw a hundred yards.

他能投100码远。

He threw his last grenade.

他投出了最后那颗手榴弹。

cast v. 〈文〉抛,投,扔
〔辨析〕

多指迅速扔出一个较轻的物体,如书、球、包等,常可与 throw 换用。

〔例证〕

How many times did he cast/throw his net every morning?

他每天早晨撒几次网?

He cast the dice.

他掷出骰子。

Don't forget to cast more wood on the fire.

别忘了往火堆里加木块。

fling v. 抛,扔
〔辨析〕

指用力投掷;也可指感情激动时粗鲁而随便地扔东西,此时常伴有某种较强烈的感情色彩。

〔例证〕

He flung the coin into the river.

他把硬币扔进河里。

The graduates cheered and flung their trencher caps into the air.

毕业生们欢呼着把学士帽扔向空中。

She flung the papers on the desk and left angrily.

她把文件往桌子上一摔便气冲冲地走了。

pitch v. 投,掷,扔
〔辨析〕

通常指仔细瞄准后用力地掷或扔,侧重方向性及明确的目标。

〔例证〕

He pitched the wallet into the box.

他把钱包扔进箱子里。

He pitched the name card into the fire.

他把那张名片扔进火里。

toss v. 投,掷,抛
〔辨析〕

尤指随意地扔、掷比较轻的东西,如书、报纸等。

〔例证〕

Please toss that book over.

请把那本书扔过来。

His wife tossed him the newspaper.

他妻子把报纸扔给了他。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

寻找;思考;考虑;盘算

踢开,丢弃,抛弃(不再有用的人或物)

丢弃;摆脱

解缆

以下资源来自牛津词典

cast about/around for sth

苦苦思索;四处寻找
to try hard to think of or find sth, especially when this is difficult

She cast around desperately for a safe topic of conversation.

她绞尽脑汁寻找稳妥的话题。

cast sb/sth↔aside

抛弃;丢弃
to get rid of sb/sth because you no longer want or need them

be cast away

(船遇难后幸存者)流落某处
to be left somewhere after a shipwreck

be cast down (by sth)

(因某事)沮丧,不愉快
to be sad or unhappy about sth

cast off cast sth↔off


cast sth↔off

抛弃;丢弃
to get rid of sth because you no longer want or need it

The town is still trying to cast off its dull image.

该镇仍在努力改变自己的单调形象。

cast on cast sth↔on

起针;放针
to put the first row of stitches on a needle

cast sb/sth↔out

驱逐;赶走
to get rid of sb/sth, especially by using force

He claimed to have the power to cast out demons.

他宣称有驱魔的神力。

v.

cast your mind back (to sth)

回顾;回想
to make yourself think about sth that happened in the past

I want you to cast your minds back to the first time you met.

我要你们回忆初次见面的情景。

cast your net wide

撒开大网(搜寻时考虑面要宽)
to consider a lot of different people, activities, possibilities, etc. when you are looking for sth

cast a spell (on sb/sth)

(对…)施魔法,念咒语
to use words that are thought to be magic and have the power to change or influence sb/sth

cast/set sb adrift

使漂流
to leave sb to be carried away on a boat that is not being controlled by anyone

Without language human beings are cast adrift.

人无语言则茫然无依。

throw/cast caution to the wind(s)

不顾危险;鲁莽行事;冒险
to stop caring about how dangerous sth might be; to start taking risks

the die is cast

事已成定局;木已成舟
used to say that an event has happened or a decision has been made that cannot be changed

cast/run an eye/your eyes over sth

用眼光瞥(或扫);匆匆查看;粗略地看一看
to look at or examine sth quickly

Could you just run your eyes over this report?

你就粗略地看一下这报告可以吗?

cast/shed/throw light on sth

使(问题等)较容易理解
to make a problem, etc. easier to understand

Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease.

最近的研究可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因。

draw/cast lots (for sth/to do sth)

抽签(选定);抓阄(决定)
to choose sb/sth by lot

They drew lots for the right to go first.

他们拈阄儿决定谁先走。