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border

美 [ˈbɔːrdər]英 [ˈbɔːdə(r)]
  • n.边界;边境;国界;边界地区;边疆;镶边;包边;(草坪边等的)狭长花坛
  • vt.与…接壤;环绕…;给…镶边;和…毗邻;沿…的边

复数: borders 过去式: bordered 现在分词: bordering 过去分词: bordered 第三人称单数: borders

borderborder

noun

1

国界;边界;边疆;边界地区
the line that divides two countries or areas; the land near this line

a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania

位于肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚边界的国家公园

Denmark's border with Germany

丹麦和德国的国界线

in the US, near the Canadian border

在美国,接近加拿大边界

Nevada's northern border

内华达州的北部边界

to cross the border

穿越边界

to flee across/over the border

穿越边境逃亡

border guards/controls

边防警卫;边境管制

a border dispute/incident

边界争端 / 事件

a border town/state

位于边疆的城镇 / 州

It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.

爱情和友情之间的界线难以划清。

2

镶边;包边
a strip around the edge of sth such as a picture or a piece of cloth

a pillowcase with a lace border

有花边的枕套

3

(草坪边等的)狭长花坛
a strip of soil which is planted with flowers, along the edge of the grass

verb

1

和…毗邻;与…接壤
to share a border with another country or area

the countries bordering the Baltic

波罗的海沿岸国家

2

沿…的边;环绕…;给…镶边
to form a line along or around the edge of sth

Meadows bordered the path to the woods.

通往树林的小径两边都是草坪。

The large garden is bordered by a stream.

大花园紧临着一条小溪。

3


These are all words for a line that marks the edge of sth and separates it from other areas or things.以上各词均指边界、分界线。

the line that separates two countries or areas; the land near this line指国界、边界、边疆、边界地区:

a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania

位于肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚边界的国家公园

a line that marks the edges of an area of land and separates it from other areas指边界、界限、分界线:

The fence marked the boundary between my property and hers.

那道篱笆曾是我和她的房产之间的地界。

an imaginary boundary between one area of land and another; a line on a map that shows this指假想的或地图上标示的两地间的分界线、边界线:

lines of longitude and latitude

经线和纬线

( BrE ) the line that separates two countries or areas; the land near this line指国界、边界、边疆、边境:

The river formed the frontier between the land of the Saxons and that of the Danes.

这条河曾是撒克逊人与古斯堪的纳维亚人土地的分界线。

The point where you cross from one country to another is usually called the border . In British English it can also be called the frontier , but this is often in a context of wildness, danger and uncertainty.

The line on a map that shows the border of a country can be called the boundary but ‘boundary’ is not used when you cross from one country to another.

Boundary is used for the borders between counties in Britain, both on the map and on the ground.

States and counties in the US are separated by lines but ‘line’ is not used for national borders.

Boundary can also be a physical line between two places, for example between property belonging to two different people, marked by a fence or wall.

border

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 边界;边疆;边界地区
    The border between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them. Sometimes the border also refers to the land close to this line.

    They fled across the border.

    他们穿越边界逃走了。

  • 2
    VERB 和…毗邻;与…接壤
    A country that borders another country, a sea, or a river is next to it.

    ...the European and Arab countries bordering the Mediterranean.

    地中海沿岸的欧洲和阿拉伯国家

  • 3
    N-COUNT 镶边;包边
    A border is a strip or band around the edge of something.

    ...pillowcases trimmed with a hand-crocheted border.

    饰有手工编织花边的枕套

  • 4
    N-COUNT (花园边上的)狭长花坛,花带
    In a garden, a border is a long strip of ground along the edge planted with flowers.

    ...a lawn flanked by wide herbaceous borders.

    两侧栽种大片草本花的草坪

  • 5
    VERB 形成…的边界;环绕;毗连
    If something is bordered by another thing, the other thing forms a line along the edge of it.

    ... the mile of white sand beach bordered by palm trees and tropical flowers

    四周种有棕榈树和热带花卉的长达1英里的白色沙滩

noun

1
a strip forming the outer edge of something
the rug had a wide blue border
2
a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge
Synonym: molding moulding
3
a line that indicates a boundary
Synonym: boundary line borderline delimitation mete
4
the boundary of a surface
Synonym: edge
5
the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
Synonym: margin perimeter

verb

1
lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
Canada adjoins the U.S.
England marches with Scotland
Synonym: adjoin edge abut march butt butt against butt on
2
extend on all sides of simultaneously;encircle
The forest surrounds my property
Synonym: surround environ ring skirt
3
enclose in or as if in a frame
frame a picture
Synonym: frame frame in
4
provide with a border or edge
edge the tablecloth with embroidery
Synonym: edge
5
form the boundary of;be contiguous to
Synonym: bound

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Our car was turned back at the border .

    我们的汽车在边境被挡了回来。

  2. They didn 't reach the border until after dark .

    他们天黑以后才到达边境。

  3. It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship .

    爱情和友情之间的界线难以划清。

  4. When did the country open its borders ?

    这个国家是何时开放边界的?

  5. At least 5 000 missiles were deployed along the border .

    沿边境至少部署了5000枚导弹。

  6. The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls .

    会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。

  7. There is mounting tension along the border .

    边境局势日趋紧张。

  8. The large garden is bordered by a stream .

    大花园紧临着一条小溪。

  9. Troops have sealed the borders between the countries .

    军队已关闭了两国边界。

  10. The UN has undertaken to reinforce its military presence along the borders .

    联合国已经着手增援其驻扎在边境的军事力量。

  11. Renewed fighting has been reported on the border .

    据报道,在边境地区战火重燃。

  12. The border dispute turned into a full-blown crisis .

    边境争端已演变成全面危机。

  13. The UN convoy was mined on its way to the border .

    联合国车队在驶往边界的途中触雷被炸。

  14. Guards have been posted along the border .

    边界上已部署了边防岗哨。

  15. Troops patrolled the border day and night .

    军队日夜在边境地区巡逻。

  16. Troops have been sent to defend the borders .

    已派出部队去守卫边疆。

  17. He was arrested by guards at the border crossing .

    他在边境过境处被卫兵逮捕。

  18. Villages along the border are regularly raided .

    边境附近的村庄经常遭受突袭。

  19. There are reports of skirmishing along the border .

    有报道称在边界一带发生了小规模冲突。

  20. The border will be policed by UN officials .

    边境将由联合国官员巡查。

  21. The mountains straddle the French-Swiss border .

    这座山脉横跨法国和瑞士边界。

  22. Meadows bordered the path to the woods .

    通往树林的小径两边都是草坪。

  23. He was never able to get past the border guards .

    他从未能够通过边防哨兵的检查。

  24. Any day now , the Northern forces may pour across the new border

    北方的军队现在随时都可能大批越过新边界。

  25. Soldiers had temporarily closed the border between the two countries .

    士兵们临时封锁了两国之间的边境线。

  26. The border between science fact and science fiction gets a bit fuzzy .

    科学事实和科幻小说之间的界限变得有点儿模糊了。

  27. The government has started building fortifications along its eastern border .

    政府已经开始沿东部边境修筑防御工事。

  28. Since late last year the border area has been the scene of heavy fighting .

    自去年底以来,边界地区的战斗一直很激烈。

  29. He 'd just come over the border .

    他刚刚越过边境。

  30. We now have a Europe without internal borders

    我们如今拥有一个内部没有边界的欧洲。

border borderline boundary frontier 【导航词义:边界】
border v. 边界,边境
〔辨析〕

多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域。

〔例证〕

the German-Polish border

德国与波兰边境

Two years later, he was sent to the border between China and Myanmar.

两年以后,他被派到了中缅边界。

borderline v. 边境线,分界线
〔辨析〕

指划定国与国之间边界的标志线。

〔例证〕

the borderline between China and India

中印之间的边界线

boundary v. 分界线,边界
〔辨析〕

侧重指某区域最外的界线,常和领土有关,也指地图上正式标定的、双方认可的边界或较小行政单位间的界线。

〔例证〕

national/state/city boundary

国界/州界/市界

They marked the boundaries of the basketball court.

他们标出了篮球场的边界。

The river forms the boundary between my land and his.

这条河构成了我这块地和他那块地之间的分界线。

frontier v. 〈尤英〉边界,边境
〔辨析〕

指两国接壤的前沿地区,多有军队驻防。

〔例证〕

China has a frontier with Vietnam.

中国的边界和越南相接。

Soldiers guard the frontier against invasion.

战士们守卫边疆,防止外敌入侵。

  • 短语动词

和…毗邻;与…接壤

接近;近似

以下资源来自牛津词典

border on sth