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body

美 [ˈbɑːdi]英 [ˈbɒdi]
  • n.身体;主体,主要部分;尸体;团体;物体;大量;躯体;躯干;死尸;(酒的)浓香,香醇
  • vt.赋予形体

复数: bodies 过去式: bodied 现在分词: bodying 过去分词: bodied 第三人称单数: bodies

bodybody

noun

【不规则形式】pl. -ies

人;动物 of person/animal

1

身体;躯体
the whole physical structure of a human or an animal

a human/female/male/naked body

人 / 女性 / 男性 / 赤裸的身体

parts of the body

身体的部位

His whole body was trembling.

他浑身发抖。

body fat/weight/temperature/size/heat

身体的脂肪;体重;体温;身材;体热

2

躯干
the main part of a body not including the head, or not including the head, arms and legs

She had injuries to her head and body.

她的头上和身上都有伤。

He has a large body, but thin legs.

他身宽腿细。

3

尸体;死尸
the body of a dead person or animal

a dead body

一具尸体

The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.

失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。

主体 main part

4

(尤指建筑、车辆或书、文章等的)主体,主要部分
the main part of sth, especially a building, a vehicle or a book, an article, etc.

the body of a plane (= the central part where the seats are)

飞机机身

the main body of the text

课文的正文

集体 group of people

5

团体;社团;群体
a group of people who work or act together, often for an official purpose, or who are connected in some other way

a governing/a regulatory/an advisory/a review body

管辖 / 监管 / 咨询 / 评审机构

The governing body of the school is/are concerned about discipline.

学校的管理部门很重视纪律问题。

recognized professional bodies such as the Law Association

诸如律师公会之类的获得承认的专业团体

An independent body has been set up to investigate the affair.

已成立了一个独立机构调查这件事。

A large body of people will be affected by the tax cuts.

将有一大批人受到减税的影响。

The protesters marched in a body (= all together) to the White House.

抗议者集体游行到白宫。

a meeting of representatives of the student body and teaching staff

全体学生和教师代表大会

大量 large amount

6

大量;大批;大堆
a large amount or collection of sth

a vast body of evidence/information/research

大量证据 / 信息 / 研究

large bodies of water (= lakes or seas)

大片水域

There is a powerful body of opinion against the ruling.

裁决引起一片哗然。

物体 object

7

物体
an object

heavenly bodies (= stars, planets, etc.)

天体(恒星、行星等)

an operation to remove a foreign body (= sth that would not usually be there) from a wound

从伤口摘除异物的手术

饮料;头发 of drink/hair

8

(酒的)浓香,香醇;(头发的)浓密
the full strong flavour of alcoholic drinks or the thick healthy quality of sb's hair

a wine with plenty of body

浓郁香醇的葡萄酒

Regular use of conditioner is supposed to give your hair more body.

经常使用护发素能使头发更浓密。

有…躯体、浓郁味道等 -bodied

9

有…的身体(或浓郁味道等)的
having the type of body mentioned

full-bodied red wines

醇厚的红葡萄酒

soft-bodied insects

软体昆虫

衣服 clothing

10

女紧身衣(通常扣于两腿间)
a piece of clothing which fits tightly over a woman's upper body and bottom, usually fastening between the legs

习语

with all your energy

她全心全意为这一事业而奋斗。
She committed herself body and soul to fighting for the cause.

to stay alive with just enough of the food, clothing, etc. that you need

他们仅有活命的钱。
They barely have enough money to keep body and soul together.

to have none of the quality mentioned

她诚实勤劳,身上没有一点儿不好的气质。
She was honest and hard-working, and didn't have an unkind bone in her body.

used to show you are strongly opposed to sth

除非我死了,否则她别想搬进我们家。
She moves into our home over my dead body.

to have sex with sb in exchange for money

vocab

body

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 身体;人体
    Your body is all your physical parts, including your head, arms, and legs.

    The largest organ in the body is the liver.

    人体最大的器官是肝脏。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 躯干(不包括头和四肢);躯体
    You can also refer to the main part of your body, except for your arms, head, and legs, as your body .

    Lying flat on the floor, twist your body on to one hip and cross your upper leg over your body.

    平躺在地板上,屈体侧躺,把上面的一条腿搭在身上。

  • 3
    N-COUNT (人的)尸体
    You can refer to a person's dead body as a body .

    Officials said they had found no traces of violence on the body of the politician.

    官员称他们没有在这位政治家的尸体上发现暴力侵犯的痕迹。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 团体;机构;组织
    A body is an organized group of people who deal with something officially.

    ...the Chairman of the policemen's representative body, the Police Federation.

    警察的代表机构“警察协会”的主席

  • 5
    N-COUNT 一群;一批
    A body of people is a group of people who are together or who are connected in some way.

    ...that large body of people which teaches other people how to teach.

    向别人传授教学方法的那一大批人

  • 6
    N-SING (建筑物、文件等的)主体,主要部分
    The body of something such as a building or a document is the main part of it or the largest part of it.

    The main body of the church had been turned into a massive television studio...

    该教堂的主体部分已被改造成了一个大型电视演播室。

  • 7
    N-COUNT (汽车或飞机的)车身,机身
    The body of a car or aeroplane is the main part of it, not including its engine, wheels, or wings.

    The only shade was under the body of the plane.

    唯一的阴凉处是飞机机身下面。

  • 8
    N-COUNT 一片,一泓(水域)
    A body of water is a large area of water, such as a lake or a sea.

    It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.

    这很可能是世界上受污染最严重的一片水域。

  • 9
    N-COUNT 大量(信息)
    A body of information is a large amount of it.

    An increasing body of evidence suggests that all of us have cancer cells in our bodies at times during our lives.

    越来越多的证据表明,我们所有人一生中体内时有癌细胞存在。

  • 10
    N-UNCOUNT (酒的)醇度,浓郁,劲儿
    If you say that an alcoholic drink has body, you mean that it has a full and strong flavour.

    ...a dry wine with good body.

    香醇的干葡萄酒

  • 11
    N-COUNT 同bodysuit
    A body is the same as a bodysuit .

  • 12
    See also:foreign body;heavenly body

  • 13
    PHRASE (用于强调强烈反对)除非我死了,休想
    You can say over my dead body to emphasize that you feel very strongly that something should not happen, and that you will do everything you can to prevent it.

    'We'll have her over for dinner.' — 'Over my dead body!'

    “我们要请她过来吃饭。”——“休想!”

  • 14
    PHRASE 全身心地;全心全意
    You use body and soul to mean every part of you, including your mind and your emotions.

    He dedicated himself body and soul to the education of young men...

    他全身心地投入到年轻人的教育中。

  • 15
    PHRASE 维持生计;挣钱糊口
    If you keep body and soul together, you have enough money to provide what you need to live.

    He at first kept body and soul together by selling cartoons to the humorous papers.

    他最初通过向幽默搞笑类报纸出售卡通漫画维持生计。

noun

1
the external structure of a vehicle
the body of the car was badly rusted
2
a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)
Synonym: soundbox
3
the property of holding together and retaining its shape
wool has more body than rayon
when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
Synonym: consistency consistence eubstance
4
the main mass of a thing
5
the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)
he felt as if his whole body were on fire
Synonym: organic structure physical structure
6
a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person
they found the body in the lake
Synonym: dead body
7
the body excluding the head and neck and limbs
they moved their arms and legs and bodies
Synonym: torso trunk
8
the central message of a communication
the body of the message was short
9
a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity
the whole body filed out of the auditorium
the student body
administrative body
10
a collection of particulars considered as a system
a body of law
a body of doctrine
a body of precedents
11
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects
heavenly body

verb

1
invest with or as with a body;give body to
Synonym: personify

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Its brain is small in relation to its body .

    和它的身体相比,它的大脑很小。

  2. The mind needs exercise as well as the body .

    大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。

  3. In her body a new life was taking form .

    一个新的生命在她的体内逐渐形成。

  4. The body was cold and showed no signs of life .

    那躯体冰凉,显现不出有生命的迹象。

  5. The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body .

    癌细胞可能扩散到身体的其他部位。

  6. Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusions .

    两个彼此不相关的研究部门得出了同样的结论。

  7. The school 's governing body took responsibility for the decision .

    学校行政机构对这个决定负责。

  8. Wind forward to the bit where they discover the body .

    往前绕片,绕到他们发现尸体的那一截。

  9. Analysis showed that traces of arsenic were present in the body .

    分析显示,尸体中有微量砒霜。

  10. This product claims to firm your body in six weeks .

    这个产品据称能在六周内使身体强壮。

  11. The head is out of proportion with the body .

    头部和身体不成比例。

  12. The cross marks the spot where the body was found .

    十字记号标明了发现死尸的地点。

  13. The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease .

    人体对疾病具有先天性防御机制。

  14. The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of soil .

    尸体被埋藏在薄薄的一层土下面。

  15. An independent body has been set up to investigate the affair .

    已成立了一个独立机构调查这件事。

  16. He has a large body , but thin legs .

    他身宽腿细。

  17. Twist your body to the left , then to the right .

    先向左转体,再向右转体。

  18. Breathing is an automatic function of the body .

    呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。

  19. Any disturbance to the body 's state of equilibrium can produce stress .

    对身体平衡状态的任何干扰都可能产生压力。

  20. The baby 's whole body was covered in small red spots .

    当时这孩子浑身布满小红疙瘩。

  21. They barely have enough money to keep body and soul together .

    他们仅有活命的钱。

  22. The body is that of a white male aged about 40 .

    尸体是一名40岁上下的白人男子。

  23. She moves into our home over my dead body .

    除非我死了,否则她别想搬进我们家。

  24. Insulin enables the body to use and store sugar .

    胰岛素使人体能够利用和贮存糖分。

  25. They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves .

    他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。

  26. These exercises help free the body of tension .

    这些锻炼可使紧张的身体放松。

  27. The heart pumps blood around the body .

    心脏把血液输送到全身。

  28. The body was lying in a pool of blood .

    尸体倒卧在血泊之中。

  29. The infected cells then migrate to other areas of the body .

    受感染的细胞接着转移到身体的其他部位。

  30. An independent body was brought in to mediate between staff and management .

    由一个独立机构介入,在劳资之间进行调解。

  • 习语

n.

body and soul

竭尽全力;全心全意
with all your energy

She committed herself body and soul to fighting for the cause.

她全心全意为这一事业而奋斗。

keep body and soul together

勉强糊口;生活拮据
to stay alive with just enough of the food, clothing, etc. that you need

They barely have enough money to keep body and soul together.

他们仅有活命的钱。

not have a … bone in your body

毫无…的素质
to have none of the quality mentioned

She was honest and hard-working, and didn't have an unkind bone in her body.

她诚实勤劳,身上没有一点儿不好的气质。

over my dead body

(表示强烈反对)除非我死了,我死也不
used to show you are strongly opposed to sth

She moves into our home over my dead body.

除非我死了,否则她别想搬进我们家。

sell your body

出卖肉体;卖淫
to have sex with sb in exchange for money