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basis

美 [ˈbeɪsɪs]英 [ˈbeɪsɪs]
  • n.基础;方式;基准;原因;准则;基点;要素;缘由

复数: bases

bas- 低下,基础 + -is 名词后缀

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basisbasis

noun

【不规则形式】pl. bases
1

原因;缘由
the reason why people take a particular action

She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.

她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。

Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.

有些录像带因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。

2

基准;准则;方式
the way things are organized or arranged

on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis

以定期 / 永久 / 兼职 / 临时性的方式

on a daily/day-to-day/weekly basis

按每天 / 每日 / 每周一次的标准

3

基础;要素;基点
the important facts, ideas or events that support sth and that it can develop from

The basis of a good marriage is trust.

美满婚姻的基础是信赖。

This article will form the basis for our discussion.

这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。

The theory seems to have no basis in fact.

这一理论似乎没有事实根据。

These are all words for the ideas or facts that sth is based on.以上各词均指基础、根据。

[usually sing.] a principle, an idea or a fact that supports sth and that it can develop from指基础、要素、基点:

This article will form the basis for our discussion.

这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。

[usually sing.] a principle, an idea or a fact that supports sth and that it develops from指基本原理、基础、根据:

Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.

尊重和伴侣关系是婚姻的牢固基础。

The rumour is totally without foundation (= is not based on any facts) .

这谣传毫无事实根据。

Foundation is often used to talk about larger or more important things than basis .

[usually sing.] an idea, a fact or a situation from which sth is developed指根据、出发点:

His arguments have a sound economic base.

他的论点在经济上有充分的根据。

basis

频次

  • 1
    N-SING 基本原则;基本规律
    If something is done on a particular basis, it is done according to that method, system, or principle.

    We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis...

    我们将定期在那里会面。

  • 2
    N-SING (行事的)理由,根据
    If you say that you are acting on the basis of something, you are giving that as the reason for your action.

    McGregor must remain confined, on the basis of the medical reports we have received...

    根据我们收到的病历报告,麦格雷戈的行动仍然必须受到限制。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 基础;起点
    The basis of something is its starting point or an important part of it from which it can be further developed.

    Both factions have broadly agreed that the UN plan is a possible basis for negotiation.

    双方大致同意联合国的计划可能成为谈判的基础。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 依据;根据
    The basis for something is a fact or argument that you can use to prove or justify it.

    ...Japan's attempt to secure the legal basis to send troops overseas...

    日本试图找到向海外派兵的法律依据

noun

1
the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
Synonym: base foundation fundament groundwork cornerstone
2
a relation that provides the foundation for something
they were on a friendly footing
he worked on an interim basis
Synonym: footing ground
3
the most important or necessary part of something
the basis of this drink is orange juice
Synonym: base

数据来源:WordNet

  1. On the basis of the ionic structure the above phenomena were discussed .

    从接入元素的离子结构讨论了上述现象的原因。

  2. An Attempt to Analyze Stock Price Volatility on the Basis of a Simple Learning Model

    从一个简单的学习模型分析我国股票价格波动的原因

  3. The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month .

    这个制度已引进试行一个月。

  4. This article will form the basis for our discussion .

    这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。

  5. This gives the design team a sound basis for their work .

    这为设计组开展工作提供了坚实的基础。

  6. The theory seems to have no basis in fact .

    这一理论似乎没有事实根据。

  7. The first year provides students with a sound theoretical basis for later study .

    第一年为学生以后的学习奠定坚实的理论基础。

  8. The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis .

    新的交通管理方案正在试验实施。

  9. Tickets are available on a first come , first served basis .

    票先来先买,售完为止。

  10. The basis of a good marriage is trust .

    美满婚姻的基础是信赖。

  11. They are now living together on a permanent basis .

    他们现在决定长期同住。

  12. Market researchers often segment the population on the basis of age and social class .

    市场研究人员常常按年龄和社会阶层划分人口。

  13. Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings .

    补助金按平均周收入计算。

  14. Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department .

    讨论限于在本部门内非正式地进行。

  15. He works for us on an occasional basis .

    他在我们这里做临时工。

  16. The equipment is checked on a regular basis .

    设备定期进行检查。

  17. It is time to put these arrangements on a slightly more formal basis .

    是应该把这些安排做得略为正式一点的时候了。

  18. These drawings will form the basis of the exhibition .

    这些画作将成为展览的基本部分。

  19. The meetings will be held on an ad hoc basis .

    会议将根据需要随时举行。

  20. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications .

    她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。

  21. It 's just not feasible to manage the business on a part-time basis .

    兼职管理业务是搞不好的。

  22. The centre is run on a non-profit basis .

    这个中心的运作不以营利为目的。

  23. Troops are operating from bases in the north .

    部队正从北部基地发动军事行动。

  24. Technical support is offered on a person-to-person basis .

    技术支持是向个人直接提供的。

  25. Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis .

    工资每年审查一次。

  26. The charity is run on a purely voluntary basis .

    这个慈善团体的工作人员完全是自愿性质的。

  27. Information will be released strictly on a need-to-know basis .

    资讯发布将严格限制在人们需要知道的范围之内。

  28. Costs are to be shared on a fifty-fifty basis between the government and local businesses .

    费用由政府和当地企业均摊。

  29. Invoices are signed on a daily basis .

    发票按日签发。

  30. They carried out a bombing raid on enemy bases .

    他们突然出击,轰炸了敌军的基地。

前缀
e-低下,基础

basin n.

bas- 低下,基础 + -in 表状态

后缀
e-名词后缀

analysis n. (对物质的)分析

ana- 再,重新 + lys- 裂开,分解,溶解 + -is 名词后缀

hypothesis n. 假设

hypo- 次于 + thes 置放 + -is 名词后缀

base basis foundation 【导航词义:基础】
base v. 底部,基础;(军事)基地
〔辨析〕

指某事物的基底部分,一般用单数。也可以指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。

〔例证〕

the base of a mountain/tree

山脚/树根

a military base

军事基地

an air base

空军基地

A good scientific research base ensures the achievement of last year's economic goals.

良好的科研基础保障了去年经济目标的完成。

basis v. 基础,根据
〔辨析〕

指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。

〔例证〕

the basis of discussion

讨论的基础

the basis of equality and mutual benefit

平等互利的基础

foundation v. 地基;基础,根据
〔辨析〕

指建筑物的地基,也可用来表示思想基础或基本原理。

〔例证〕

the foundation of a hous

房基

The workers are strengthening the foundation of the bridge.

工人们正在加固大桥的地基。

This theory is built on a foundation of factual knowledge.

这条理论是有事实根据的。

  • 词语搭配

basis与以下词性连用

adj.

equal basis

平等原则

on a daily/regular/weekly basis

每天/定期/每周

on a voluntary basis

在自愿原则下

prep.

on the basis of something

在…的基础上;依据…

basis for something

…的基础(或依据)

v.

provide a basis

提供基础(或依据)

serve as a basis

作为基础(或依据)