Vostok

1961 Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin made one orbit in Vostok 1 and safely returned to earth .

苏联宇航员尤里·加加林乘坐宇宙飞船“东方1号”围绕地球飞行一周，安全返回地球。

How does the water in Lake Vostok remain liquid beneath an ice sheet ?

沃斯托克湖的水在冰原下是如何保持液态的？

160 000 years Records of Isotope Temperature and Atmospheric CO_2 from Vostok Ice Core

南极Vostok冰芯16万年以来同位素温度及CO2浓度变化

Scientists first discovered Lake Vostok in the 1970s by using radio waves that penetrate the ice .

20世纪70年代，科学家们通过穿透冰层的无线电波首次发现了沃斯托克湖。

Lake Vostok is a massive body of liquid water buried under the ice for400,000 years .

沃斯托克湖是一个巨大的液态湖泊，它被封冻在冰层下长达四十多万年。

This ocean may be teeming with life forms , say scientists , and studying Vostok may teach them how to study Europa .

科学家说欧罗巴的海洋可能富含生命，研究沃斯托克可以帮助研究欧罗巴。

The scientists suspect that microorganisms may be living in Lake Vostok closed off from the outside world for more than 2 million years .

科学家们怀疑微生物可能生活在与外界隔绝了200多万年的沃斯托克湖中。

Antarctica has deep fresh water lakes beneath the ice , with Lake Vostok the largest , as large as Lake Ontario .

南极洲冰川之下有很深的淡水湖，东方湖是最大的，像安大略湖一样大。

The antarctic Vostok ice core has shown signatures of the insolation orbital forcing as well as a close association between temperature and greenhouse gas concentrations ;

南极Vostok站冰岩芯揭示了日射轨道的驱动作用以及气温与温室气体浓度之间的密切联系；

Presently , I am smitten with Vostok , a Catalonian studio that employs unimaginable printing techniques .

现在，我正迷恋一个加泰罗尼亚叫Vostok的工作室，他们有着你难以想象的印刷技术。

David Nangle , managing director of Vostok Emerging Finance , a venture capital group specialising in fintech , believes Russia 's struggles are wider than just a difficulty in commercialising technology .

专注金融科技的风险资本集团沃斯托克新兴金融（VostokEmergingFinance）的董事总经理戴维•南戈尔（DavidNangle）认为，俄罗斯的困难不仅在于技术商业化。