订货成本

在综合考虑门店和配送中心的运输成本、门店和配送中心各自的库存持有成本以及订货成本的基础上，建立系统年总成本模型。

The total cost model of the system is given by considering transportation cost , holding costs and ordering cost .

综合考虑了订货成本、库存持有成本、运输成本和建立分销点和分销中心的成本，并给出了基于遗传算法的模型求解步骤。

The model synthetically considers ordering cost , inventory holding cost , transportation cost and cost of building distributing center . And finally it gives the solving process of the model based on genetic algorithm ( GA ) .

提前期和订货成本可控条件下存在瑕疵品的库存问题

Inventory models involving controllable lead time and setup cost with defective items

但是文献只涉及订货成本、储存成本，并没有考虑运输成本。

But the thesis only involves inventory carrying cost and order setup cost , not includes transportation cost .

库存管理基于两点考虑，一个是用户的服务水平，另一个则是订货成本与库存持有成本。

Two points should be considered in inventory management , one is customer service level , the other is order processing cost and inventory keeping cost .

传统的企业库存管理侧重于优化单位个体的库存成本，从存储成本和订货成本出发确定经济订货量和订货点。

The traditional inventory management always focus on optimizing the inventory cost of the company itself . It makes its decision of order quantity according to its inventory cost and delivery cost .

在模型的构建过程中，加入了对不同运输方式选择的变量，以满足用户对不同运输速度和成本的要求，并在成本计算中考虑了订货成本和分拣中心的固定成本。

In this model the variable denoted the different style of transportation was added to meet the customers ' demands of different transportation speed and cost . Cost for order and fixed charge of DC center was calculated in accounting the cost .

分析了零售商四种投资策略，针对每种投资策略下的协调模型进行了数值仿真，结果表明在零售商订货成本缩减和营销之间进行投资协调能够同时增加零售商和供应商利润。

Four investment policies of retailer are analyzed and simulations are done aiming at each coordination model under each investment policy . The results show that adopting coordination between ordering cost reducing and marketing can both improve the retailer 's and supplier 's profits .

其次，用三角模糊数表示不确定的资金约束，用梯形模糊数表示不确定的存储空间约束，构建了模糊规划联合补货模型，目标函数为最小化订货成本、库存持有成本和运输成本。

Secondly , a fuzzy programming model is designed to minimize the sum of order cost , inventory holding cost and transportation cost by using triangular fuzzy number to represent the fuzzy capital constraints and trapezoid fuzzy number to represent the fuzzy storage capacities constraints .

传统的库存管理只是针对单个企业而言，侧重于优化单一的库存成本，从存储成本和订货成本出发确定经济订货量和订货点，这些理论与方法难以适应供应链管理环境的要求。

Traditional inventory management only face to individual enterprises , focus on the optimization of a single inventory costs , economic order quantities and order starting point are established on storage and order costs , the theory and methods can 't adapt to the supply chain management environment .

本文研究了由多个厂商、多个分销中心和零售商组成的供应链分销网络，建立了综合考虑库存成本、订货成本和运输成本的分销网络优化模型。

In this paper , we research a supply chain distribution network constructed by factory , distributor center and retailer . An optimization model for this distribution network , which is a integer program , is proposed considering on the inventory cost , order cost and transport cost .

针对这种不足，在充分考虑中间产品流转过程中产生的库存持有成本、订货成本、订单处理成本和启动成本的基础上，研究了企业集团的转移定价决策问题。

To solve this problem , this paper analyzes firm 's transfer pricing strategy on the basis of consideration of the inventory managing cost , namely , inventory holding cost , ordering cost , order processing cost and set-up cost , which occurs in the intermediate product transfer processes .

论文运用系统的方法和量本利分析方法，综合考虑生产成本、运输成本、订货成本、缺货损失等费用成本，提出了供应链弹性数量契约优化模型和供应链弹性数量契约求解模型。

Afterwards , the thesis has proposed and proved the optimizing quantity flexibility models of supply chain , with the systematic method and favorable analytical quantity method , after considering the expenses cost , such as production cost , transportation cost , order cost , loss in short supply , etc.

文章建立了一种综合考虑订货-库存成本和质量风险的供应链经济订货批量模型。

The paper proposed a supply chain EOQ model which considers quality risk as well as order - inventory cost .

简化文书工作可能还有助于降低库存需要（通过推迟订货）或交货成本（通过供应商直接将货物发送给用户或消费者）。

Simplifying the paperwork may also help reduce warehousing needs ( by ordering later ) or delivery costs ( by having the supplier ship directly to the user or consumer ) .

研究结果表明，销售商对退回产品处理方式的不同导致其订货决策明显不同，但平均订货成本的差异却很小。

Results indicate that different disposals result in different order decisions , though there is little difference in order costs .

研究了供应链订货与营销渠道的协调问题，考虑了零售商具有订货成本缩减和营销投资成本，建立了供应链订货与营销渠道协调的Stackelberg主从对策模型。

The problem on supply chain ordering and marketing channel coordination is studied with the consideration of a retailer who has the ordering cost reducing and marketing investment , and the Stackelberg game models for ordering and marketing channel coordination in supply chain are developed .

针对这一问题，建立了一种带柔性的批量订货契约模型，并通过仿真验证了模型能够节约订货成本，实现供应链中风险的重新分配。

It was concluded that the cost of the order would be saved and carry out the risks be untaken mutually in the supply chains by this model .

结果表明，与经典的EOQ订货模型相比，该模型的订货周期、订货数量及订货平均成本都有不同程度的增加。

Results indicates that the period , quantity and average costs of the extended EOQ model are bigger than classical EOQ model .

经典的经济订货模型（EOQ）仅仅从买方的角度来考虑订货过程中的成本最小化问题。

The traditional EOQ model only considers the minimum cost problem of the inventory from the point of the buyer .

为了解决此问题，首先，在（S-1，S）订货策略的基础上，建立基于BOM的（R，Q）订货策略的成本函数；

To solve this problem , based on ( S-1 , S ) ordering policy , yield the cost function for BOM based ( R , Q ) ordering policy first ;